. . "Les Enforcement Acts sont une s\u00E9rie de trois lois adopt\u00E9es par le Congr\u00E8s des \u00C9tats-Unis entre 1870 et 1871 pour prot\u00E9ger les droits constitutionnels des Afro-Am\u00E9ricains menac\u00E9s par les actes terroristes du Ku Klux Klan dans les \u00C9tats du Sud. Ces trois lois sont : 1. \n* La loi du 31 mai 1870 qui interdit toute forme de violation du droit de vote, que toute violation serait un crime f\u00E9d\u00E9ral. 2. \n* La loi du 28 f\u00E9vrier 1871 qui pr\u00E9voyait un contr\u00F4le f\u00E9d\u00E9ral de l'inscription des \u00E9lecteurs sur les listes \u00E9lectorales et des \u00E9lections afin d'\u00E9viter les fraudes dans les urnes et de sanctionner les intimidations verbales ou physiques envers les \u00E9lecteurs afro-am\u00E9ricains noirs. 3. \n* La loi du 20 avril 1871, commun\u00E9ment appel\u00E9e le Ku Klux Klan Act qui criminalise la r\u00E9sistance violente \u00E0 l'autorit\u00E9 f\u00E9d\u00E9rale, afin de prot\u00E9ger les fonctionnaires civils et militaires qui appliquent les mesures de la Reconstruction."@fr . "Enforcement Acts"@fr . . . "1429125"^^ . . . . . "10978"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1122224632"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Enforcement Acts were three bills that were passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871. They were criminal codes that protected African Americans\u2019 right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws. Passed under the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, the laws also allowed the federal government to intervene when states did not act to protect these rights. The acts passed following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave full citizenship to anyone born in the United States or freed slaves, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which banned racial discrimination in voting."@en . . "The Enforcement Acts were three bills that were passed by the United States Congress between 1870 and 1871. They were criminal codes that protected African Americans\u2019 right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws. Passed under the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, the laws also allowed the federal government to intervene when states did not act to protect these rights. The acts passed following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave full citizenship to anyone born in the United States or freed slaves, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which banned racial discrimination in voting. At the time, the lives of all newly freed slaves, as well as their political and economic rights, were being threatened. This threat led to the creation of the Enforcement Acts."@en . . . . . . "Les Enforcement Acts sont une s\u00E9rie de trois lois adopt\u00E9es par le Congr\u00E8s des \u00C9tats-Unis entre 1870 et 1871 pour prot\u00E9ger les droits constitutionnels des Afro-Am\u00E9ricains menac\u00E9s par les actes terroristes du Ku Klux Klan dans les \u00C9tats du Sud. Ces trois lois sont :"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Enforcement Acts"@en . . .