"--08-12"^^ . "300"^^ . . "Battle of Jerusalem\n\n1918\n;Jordan and Transjordan\nCapture of Jericho"@en . . . "Desert Mounted Corps"@de . . . "\u041F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044B\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Desert Mounted Corps) \u2014 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441, \u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u044B \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043B\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 (\u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439, \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430) \u0432 1917 \u20141918 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "Desert Mounted Corps"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "O Corpo Montado do Deserto (em ingl\u00EAs: Desert Mounted Corps; sigla: DMC) foi um corpo de ex\u00E9rcito dos Aliados formado durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial para combater no Teatro do M\u00E9dio Oriente, que fez parte da For\u00E7a Expedicion\u00E1ria Eg\u00EDpcia do Imp\u00E9rio Brit\u00E2nico. Originalmente chamado Coluna do Deserto (Desert Column), a primeira opera\u00E7\u00E3o do corpo foi em 22 de dezembro de 1916. Em 22 de agosto, pouco depois de tomar o comando da For\u00E7a Expedicion\u00E1ria Eg\u00EDpcia, o general Edmund Allenby rebatizou o corpo com o nome Desert Mounted Corps. Era formado por tr\u00EAs divis\u00F5es de cavalaria que serviam na Campanha do Sinai e Palestina, constitu\u00EDdo por brigadas de (cavalaria ligeira australiana), Yeomanry e (infantaria montada neozelandesa) apoiadas por artilharia a cavalo, infantaria e tropas de apoio. Mais juntaram-se-lhes unidades de cavalaria indiana e um pequeno destacamento de cavalaria franc\u00EAs. O DMC tinha tr\u00EAs divis\u00F5es: a , a Divis\u00E3o Montada Australiana e a , \u00E0s quais se juntavam forma\u00E7\u00F5es de infantaria quando era necess\u00E1rio. No primeiro m\u00EAs da sua exist\u00EAncia, o corpo continuou a treinar e a patrulhar a terra de ningu\u00E9m, preparando-se para guerra de manobra. A sua primeira opera\u00E7\u00E3o foi o ataque na Batalha de Berseb\u00E1, feito em 31 de outubro de 1917 juntamente com XX Corpo brit\u00E2nico. Ap\u00F3s terem capturado o seu objetivo, estiveram envolvidos numa s\u00E9rie de batalhas antes da linha inimiga entre Gaza e Berseb\u00E1 foi finalmente rompida uma semana mais tarde. Durante a persegui\u00E7\u00E3o que se seguiu, o DMC combateu com dois ex\u00E9rcito otomanos na (13 de novembro), antes de avan\u00E7ar para tomar Jerusal\u00E9m, que caiu no fim de dezembro, durante a Batalha de Jerusal\u00E9m. Em 1918, unidades do Corpo Montado do Deserto participaram na Captura de Jeric\u00F3 em fevereiro, no Primeiro Ataque Transjordano a Am\u00E3 em mar\u00E7o e no Segundo Ataque Transjordano em Shunet Nimrin e Es Salt em abril, tendo conclu\u00EDdo a do vale do Jord\u00E3o em durante o ver\u00E3o. Na sequ\u00EAncia da Ofensiva da Primavera na Frente Ocidental, o DMC foi reorganizado quando a maior parte dos regimentos yeomanry brit\u00E2nicos foram desmontados e enviados como refor\u00E7os de infantaria para Fran\u00E7a. A Divis\u00E3o Montada Yeomanry e a 5.\u00AA Brigada Montada foram desmanteladas e substitu\u00EDdas por regimentos de cavalaria indianos, que formaram a 4.\u00AA e 5.\u00AA divis\u00F5es de cavalaria. As tropas indianas chegaram ao vale do Jord\u00E3o em maio para se juntarem ao DMC e em setembro participaram com quatro divis\u00F5es na principal opera\u00E7\u00E3o ofensiva da Batalha de Sarom, parte da Batalha de Megido. Seguiu-se a persegui\u00E7\u00E3o at\u00E9 Damasco e, ap\u00F3s a tomada dessa cidade, a , numa extens\u00E3o total de 970 km em territ\u00F3rio otomano. Nessas opera\u00E7\u00F5es foram capturados 107 000 prisioneiros e mais de 500 pe\u00E7as de artilharia. No fim de outubro de 1918, o Armist\u00EDcio de Mudros p\u00F4s fim \u00E0 guerra com o Imp\u00E9rio Otomano no M\u00E9dio Oriente e o Corpo Montado do Deserto passou a ser uma for\u00E7a de ocupa\u00E7\u00E3o na S\u00EDria. Em mar\u00E7o de 1919, unidades do DMC patrulharam o Egito durante Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Eg\u00EDpcia de 1919. O Corpo Montado do Deserto foi extinto em junho de 1919."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le Desert Mounted Corps \u00E9tait un corps d'arm\u00E9e des Alli\u00E9s ayant servi durant la Campagne du Sina\u00EF et de la Palestine en 1917 et 1918. Form\u00E9 le 15 mars 1916 sous le nom de Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division sous le commandement du major-g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Harry Chauvel, cette division mont\u00E9e fut int\u00E9gr\u00E9e \u00E0 la Desert Colum en d\u00E9cembre 1916 avec les 42e et 52e divisions d'infanterie, sous le commandement du lieutenant-g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Philip Chetwode. \n* Portail de la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale \n* Portail de l\u2019Australie \n* Portail de la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande \n* Portail \u00E9questre"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044B\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Desert Mounted Corps) \u2014 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441, \u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u044B \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043B\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 (\u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439, \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430) \u0432 1917 \u20141918 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445."@ru . . . . . . "1917"^^ . . . "1917"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Corpo Montado do Deserto"@pt . "Desert Mounted Corps"@en . . . . . . . . . "British Empire"@en . . . "Desert Mounted Corps commander Harry Chauvel, and corps staff"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "The Desert Mounted Corps was an army corps of the British Army during the First World War, of three mounted divisions renamed in August 1917 by General Edmund Allenby, from Desert Column. These divisions which served in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign had been formed by Australian light horse, British yeomanry, and New Zealand mounted rifles brigades, supported by horse artillery, infantry and support troops. They were later joined by Indian cavalry and a small French cavalry detachment."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "O Corpo Montado do Deserto (em ingl\u00EAs: Desert Mounted Corps; sigla: DMC) foi um corpo de ex\u00E9rcito dos Aliados formado durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial para combater no Teatro do M\u00E9dio Oriente, que fez parte da For\u00E7a Expedicion\u00E1ria Eg\u00EDpcia do Imp\u00E9rio Brit\u00E2nico. Em 1918, unidades do Corpo Montado do Deserto participaram na Captura de Jeric\u00F3 em fevereiro, no Primeiro Ataque Transjordano a Am\u00E3 em mar\u00E7o e no Segundo Ataque Transjordano em Shunet Nimrin e Es Salt em abril, tendo conclu\u00EDdo a do vale do Jord\u00E3o em durante o ver\u00E3o."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Desert Mounted Corps"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt\n\nAfter reformation\n;Palestine, Transjordan and Syria\nBattle of Megiddo"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Das Desert Mounted Corps, urspr\u00FCnglich Desert Column genannt, war ein Korps der British Army im Ersten Weltkrieg, das als Teil der Egyptian Expeditionary Force an der Pal\u00E4stinafront gegen die Truppen des Osmanischen Reiches und dessen Verb\u00FCndeter k\u00E4mpfte. Es wurde im Dezember 1916 als Desert Column unter Philip Chetwode in al-Arisch auf dem Sinai aufgestellt und erstmals in der im selben Monat eingesetzt. Nach der \u00DCbernahme des Kommandos durch Harry Chauvel wurde die Desert Column von zwei auf drei Divisionen erweitert und im August 1917 in Desert Mounted Corps umbenannt. Das Korps spielte eine wichtige Rolle in den Schlachten der Ende Oktober 1917 begonnenen S\u00FCdpal\u00E4stinaoffensive, bei den Operationen am Jordan und in Transjordanien und den Operationen in Nordpal\u00E4stina und Syrien bis zum Kriegsende 1918. Nach dem Kriegsende wurden Einheiten des Korps unter anderem w\u00E4hrend der Revolution in \u00C4gypten 1919 eingesetzt. Im Juni 1919 wurde das Korps aufgel\u00F6st."@de . . . . . . . . . "Sinai and Palestine Campaign"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Desert Mounted Corps"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le Desert Mounted Corps \u00E9tait un corps d'arm\u00E9e des Alli\u00E9s ayant servi durant la Campagne du Sina\u00EF et de la Palestine en 1917 et 1918. Form\u00E9 le 15 mars 1916 sous le nom de Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division sous le commandement du major-g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Harry Chauvel, cette division mont\u00E9e fut int\u00E9gr\u00E9e \u00E0 la Desert Colum en d\u00E9cembre 1916 avec les 42e et 52e divisions d'infanterie, sous le commandement du lieutenant-g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Philip Chetwode. \n* Portail de la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale \n* Portail de l\u2019Australie \n* Portail de la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande \n* Portail \u00E9questre"@fr . . . . . . . "81597"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1089635450"^^ . . "Army corps" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Das Desert Mounted Corps, urspr\u00FCnglich Desert Column genannt, war ein Korps der British Army im Ersten Weltkrieg, das als Teil der Egyptian Expeditionary Force an der Pal\u00E4stinafront gegen die Truppen des Osmanischen Reiches und dessen Verb\u00FCndeter k\u00E4mpfte. Es wurde im Dezember 1916 als Desert Column unter Philip Chetwode in al-Arisch auf dem Sinai aufgestellt und erstmals in der im selben Monat eingesetzt. Nach der \u00DCbernahme des Kommandos durch Harry Chauvel wurde die Desert Column von zwei auf drei Divisionen erweitert und im August 1917 in Desert Mounted Corps umbenannt. Das Korps spielte eine wichtige Rolle in den Schlachten der Ende Oktober 1917 begonnenen S\u00FCdpal\u00E4stinaoffensive, bei den Operationen am Jordan und in Transjordanien und den Operationen in Nordpal\u00E4stina und Syrien bis zum "@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mounted warfare"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mounted warfare" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1917"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044B\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441"@ru . . . . "The Desert Mounted Corps was an army corps of the British Army during the First World War, of three mounted divisions renamed in August 1917 by General Edmund Allenby, from Desert Column. These divisions which served in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign had been formed by Australian light horse, British yeomanry, and New Zealand mounted rifles brigades, supported by horse artillery, infantry and support troops. They were later joined by Indian cavalry and a small French cavalry detachment. The Desert Mounted Corps (DMC) comprised the ANZAC Mounted Division, the Australian Mounted Division and the Yeomanry Mounted Division, with infantry formations attached when required, as had Desert Column. In the first month of its existence, the corps continued training and patrolling no man's land preparing for manoeuvre warfare. Their first operations would be the attack, along with the XX Corps of the Battle of Beersheba. Having captured their objective they were involved in a series of battles, before the old Gaza to Beersheba line was finally broken a week later. During the pursuit they fought two Turkish armies at the Battle of Mughar Ridge before advancing to capture Jerusalem during the Battle of Jerusalem in December 1917. In 1918, units of Desert Mounted Corps participated in the Capture of Jericho in February, the First Transjordan attack on Amman in March and the Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt in April, while occupying the Jordan Valley during the summer. As a result of the German spring offensive on the Western Front the corps went through a reorganisation, when the majority of the British yeomanry regiments were dismounted and sent as infantry reinforcements to France. The Yeomanry Mounted Division and the 5th Mounted Brigade were disbanded, to be replaced by Indian cavalry regiments, which formed the 4th Cavalry Division and 5th Cavalry Division. They arrived in the Jordan Valley in May to join the corps and in September with four divisions, participated in the major offensive operations of the Battle of Sharon, a section of the Battle of Megiddo. The subsequent pursuit to Damascus followed by the Pursuit to Haritan, advances of almost 600 miles (970 km) into Turkish territory, resulted in the capture of 107,000 prisoners and over 500 pieces of artillery. At the end of October, the Armistice of Mudros ended the war against the Ottoman Empire and the corps became an occupation force in Syria. By March 1919 units were patrolling Egypt during the Egyptian Revolution of 1919. The Desert Mounted Corps was disbanded in June 1919."@en . . . "British Empire"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "458198"^^ . . . .