. . . . "Prince Berigoj"@en . . . . . . . . . "7th c. \u2013 10th c.:" . "19px|Kingdom of Hungary" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Duke Branimir"@en . . "Enrico Dandolo"@en . . "Pietro Tradonico"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Croatian\u2013Venetian wars"@en . "Otto Orseolo"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "55116955"^^ . "Disputes over free sailing and control over the northeastern Adriatic coast"@en . . . . . . "1102"^^ . . . "Le guerre croato-ungheresi-veneziane furono una serie di numerosi conflitti medievali e campagne navali condotte per il controllo della costa nord-orientale del mare Adriatico tra la Repubblica di Venezia e il Principato di Croazia (diventato successivamente Regno di Croazia e successivamente unito al Regno di Ungheria). Il regno balcanico era alleato dei nemici veneziani: i Narentani e i Croati di Zaclumia nel sud e le famiglie feudali tedesche della penisola istriana. I primi scontri si verificarono gi\u00E0 nel VII secolo per continuare e intensificarsi nell'XI."@it . . . "Domenico I Contarini"@en . "10th c. \u2013 1102:" . . "Duke Mislav"@en . . . "Giovanni Dolfin"@en . . "Intermittent takeovers of coastal cities and islands of the Byzantine theme of Dalmatia and Croatian hinterland"@en . . . . . . "Pietro II Orseolo"@en . . . . . . "The Croatian\u2013Venetian wars were a series of periodical, punctuated medieval conflicts and naval campaigns waged for control of the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea between the City-state (later the Republic) of Venice and the Principality of Croatia (later turned to the Kingdom of Croatia, as well as the Kingdom of Croatia in personal union with Hungary), at times allied with neighbouring territories \u2013 the Principality of the Narentines and Zahumlje in the south and Istrian peninsula (then partially ruled by the German feudal families) in the north. First struggles occurred at the very beginning of the existence of two conflict parties (7th and 8th century), they intensified in the 9th century, lessened during the 10th century, but intensified again since the beginning of the 11th ce"@en . . "Commemorative plaque of a Croatian\u2013Venetian battle at Makarska"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Guerre croato-ungheresi-veneziane"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "20299"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Intermittent victories and defeats" . . "7"^^ . . . "24pxKingdom of Croatia" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Croatian\u2013Venetian wars"@en . . . . "18"^^ . "19"^^ . . . "20"^^ . . "Croatian\u2013Venetian wars"@en . . "24"^^ . . "Intermittent victories and defeats"@en . "Prince Dru\u017Eak"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "7"^^ . . "10"^^ . "Duke Trpimir"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Duke Domagoj"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Pietro I Candiano"@en . . . "Andrea Dandolo"@en . . . "Narentines" . . "1104386956"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le guerre croato-ungheresi-veneziane furono una serie di numerosi conflitti medievali e campagne navali condotte per il controllo della costa nord-orientale del mare Adriatico tra la Repubblica di Venezia e il Principato di Croazia (diventato successivamente Regno di Croazia e successivamente unito al Regno di Ungheria). Il regno balcanico era alleato dei nemici veneziani: i Narentani e i Croati di Zaclumia nel sud e le famiglie feudali tedesche della penisola istriana. I primi scontri si verificarono gi\u00E0 nel VII secolo per continuare e intensificarsi nell'XI. Attorno all'anno 1000 i Veneziani affermarono la loro egemonia nell'Adriatico guidati dal Doge Pietro Orseolo II. La Serenissima conquist\u00F2 le citt\u00E0 costiere e riusc\u00EC a impossessarsi delle citt\u00E0 del thema bizantino della Dalmathia assegnati dall'imperatore bizantino Basilio II al nascente Regno di Croazia dove i figli di Stjepan Dr\u017Eislav si stavano contendendo il trono. Durante il XII secolo, il Regno di Croazia si uni con il Regno di Ungheria e i re croato-ungheresi Colomanno e B\u00E9la II riuscirono a riconquistare buona parte del territorio della Dalmazia che ripass\u00F2 sotto la Serenissima durante la quarta crociata organizzata dal Doge Enrico Dandolo e la situazione rest\u00F2 tale fino al 1358. Quando Luigi I d'Ungheria decise di espellere i veneziani dal suo paese, diede avvio a una guerra negli anni 1356-1358 e nonostante la sua sconfitta costrinse i Veneziani a ritirarsi dalla Dalmazia. Il trattato di Zara fu firmato il 18 febbraio 1358 e l'intera Dalmazia meridionale pass\u00F2 sotto il Regno di Ungheria. Nel 1409 la Repubblica di Venezia sfrutt\u00F2 l'opportunit\u00E0 che vedeva in guerra i contendenti al trono di Ungheria e acquist\u00F2 la Dalmazia per 100.000 ducati da Ladislao di Napoli, creando la Dalmazia veneta. Nel 1411 Sigismondo volle la restituzione delle terre cedute da Ladislao e dette inizio alla guerra ungherese-veneziana ma venne sconfitto. Qualche anno dopo il Pariarca di Aquileia assieme a diversi alleati attacc\u00F2 la Repubblica di Venezia ma venne sconfitto e i veneti occuparono il Friuli e il Cadore. Nel 1500 comparvero nell'Adriatico i pirati Uscocchi che avevano un piccolo lembo di terra che faceva parte del territorio asburgico, la Serenissima li sconfisse con la guerra di Gradisca (o guerra Uscocca)."@it . . . . . . . . "Domenico Michele"@en . . "Giovanni I Participazio"@en . "18pxDuchy of Littoral Croatia" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pietro III Candiano"@en . . . . "Orso I Participazio"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "24"^^ . . . . "Ordelafo Faliero"@en . . "20px|link=Croatia in the union with HungaryKingdom of Croatia" . . "19"^^ . . . . . . . "The Croatian\u2013Venetian wars were a series of periodical, punctuated medieval conflicts and naval campaigns waged for control of the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea between the City-state (later the Republic) of Venice and the Principality of Croatia (later turned to the Kingdom of Croatia, as well as the Kingdom of Croatia in personal union with Hungary), at times allied with neighbouring territories \u2013 the Principality of the Narentines and Zahumlje in the south and Istrian peninsula (then partially ruled by the German feudal families) in the north. First struggles occurred at the very beginning of the existence of two conflict parties (7th and 8th century), they intensified in the 9th century, lessened during the 10th century, but intensified again since the beginning of the 11th century. From the year 1000 Venetian forces managed to subjugate a lot of coastal towns of the Byzantine Theme of Dalmatia, which was ceded from the Byzantine Emperor to the Croatian King. From the 1030s however, after the fall of Doge Otto Orseolo, Croatian kings Stjepan I and his son Petar Kre\u0161imir IV succeeded in taking almost the whole coast back, so the latter carried the title King od Croatia and Dalmatia. Since 1085, following the agreement between Venice and Byzantine Empire, Venetians subsequently conquered the significant part of the Croatian coastline. During the 12th century, after Croatia entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary, Croato-Hungarian kings Coloman and B\u00E9la II managed to return a considerable territory of Dalmatia and Croatian Littoral to their kingdom, but occasional conflicts almost never ceased. Since that Croatian\u2013Venetian wars were technically theaters of the more wider . When Louis the Great, the new young king (ruled 1342\u20131382), decided to expel Venetians from his country, he launched a large campaign in 1356\u20131358 and forced them to withdraw from Dalmatia. Zadar Peace Treaty was signed on 18 February 1358 and the whole coast from eastern Istria to southern Dalmatia was set free. In 1409 the Republic of Venice used the opportunity of the dynastic struggle that occurred and bought Dalmatia for 100,000 ducats from the Croatian anti-king Ladislaus of Naples, establishing Venetian Dalmatia. Croatian Littoral and eastern Istria remained parts of Croatia, where Croats, together with their allies, rejected Venetian efforts to subject them and fought against Venetians in conflicts like War of the Holy League and Uskok War. Thus a couple of decades after the purchase of Dalmatia by Venice, the Croatian\u2013Venetian Wars became part of larger conflicts of the world's Great powers and were turned into the Ottoman\u2013Venetian wars and ."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1102 \u2013 1358:" .