. . . . . . "Corruption in Afghanistan is a widespread and growing problem, especially in Afghan society. Transparency International's 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index ranks the country in 174th place out of 180 countries, on a scale where lower-ranked countries are perceived to have a more honest public sector. \"In opinion surveys of Afghans,\" noted the Asia Foundation in a 2012 report, \"corruption is consistently singled out as a problem.\""@en . . . . . . "Corrupci\u00F3n en Afganist\u00E1n"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Corruption in Afghanistan is a widespread and growing problem, especially in Afghan society. Transparency International's 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index ranks the country in 174th place out of 180 countries, on a scale where lower-ranked countries are perceived to have a more honest public sector. \"In opinion surveys of Afghans,\" noted the Asia Foundation in a 2012 report, \"corruption is consistently singled out as a problem.\" One of the recent major corruption cases was the 2010\u201313 Kabul Bank financial scandal involving Mahmood Karzai and others close to President Hamid Karzai. The Kabul Bank scandal, crisis, investigation and trial involved Sherkhan Farnood, , Mohammed Fahim, and other insiders who were allegedly spending the bank's US$1 billion for their personal lavish living style as well as lending money under the table to family, friends, and those close to President Hamid Karzai and Mahmood Karzai. As of October 2012, the government only recovered $180 million of the $980 million fraudulent loans. A U.N. survey listed corruption and insecurity as the two issues of greatest concern to Afghans as of 2012. The New York Times has written that in Afghanistan, \"corruption can no longer be described as a cancer on the system: It is the system.\" The U.S. Agency for International Development stated in 2009 that corruption in Afghanistan had \"become pervasive, entrenched, systemic, and by all accounts now unprecedented in scale and reach.\" In a 2011 survey by the Asia Foundation, Afghans said corruption was their \"third biggest problem (21%) after insecurity (35%) and unemployment (23%).\" In 2010 and 2011, they said corruption was their second most important reason for feeling pessimistic about Afghanistan (16% in 2011 and 27% in 2010). In 2011, they identified administrative corruption as the government's second most important failure (25%). This marked an improvement over 2010, when the figure was 30%. In Afghanistan today, corruption most often takes the form of demanding and offering bribes, both in the private and public sectors and on large and small scales. There are also many other major forms of corruption, including nepotism, graft, and illegal land transfers. The US Special Inspector General for Afghan Reconstruction (SIGAR) has estimated that over half of the nation's annual customs revenue is lost to graft. In a 2015 article, Parag R. Dharmavarapu noted that while Afghanistan's GDP had quintupled since 2002, the society remained riddled with corruption. \"What is extremely disconcerting about corruption in Afghanistan,\" wrote Dharmavarapu, \"is not simply the number or value of bribes that take place; instead, it is the endemic nature of corruption within the Afghan government\". Routinely, noted Dharmavarapu, \"police officers extort goods from shopkeepers, levy taxes on vehicles at highway checkpoints, and impose fines on individuals unable to produce proper identification documents.\" Some police officers \"turn a blind eye to or even collude with criminals and insurgents,\" while mid- to high-level police officials \"collaborate with criminals in smuggling, kidnapping for ransom and other illegal activities, collecting thousands of dollars in the process.\" Top police officials \"have siphoned millions of dollars from international donors to their own pockets.\" The most common types of corruption in Afghanistan, according to Dharmavarapu, are: \n* Petty bribery \u2013 Asking for small gifts (baksheesh) in exchange for special treatment or favors \n* Position buying \u2013 Awarding opportunities in the police force, judiciary or civil service based on bribes as opposed to merit \n* Nepotism/clientelism \u2013 Awarding positions based on personal relationship/kinship networks rather than merit \n* Offering and asking for preferential treatment \u2013 This includes giving bribes to expedite the processing of business documents or access to government-owned land \n* Grand corruption \u2013 Corruption that involves political elites on a large scale \n* National police and law enforcement graft According to the High Office of Oversight and Anti-Corruption (HOOAC), corruption is rampant in the north of the country, particularly, Balkh Province which borders neighboring Uzbekistan, a country with similar corruption problems. One of the worst manifestations of graft is illegal land grabbing. Shamsullah Javed, HOOAC head for the northern zone, in an exclusive interview with Pajhwok Afghan News, explained that \"in Balkh, there are three kinds of encroachment on land: One government department seizing the property of another, security forces occupying government land and individuals taking unlawful possession of people's land.\" He revealed that 52 out of 60 housing schemes in Balkh were executed illegally. \"Government servants, from top to bottom, are involved in the scourge ... Some people, whose interests are hurt by investigations into corruption cases, are creating problems for us,\" Javed said. Investigative journalist Sibel Edmonds has undertaken efforts as a journalist and whistleblower to raise awareness about corruption in Afghanistan and waste, fraud and abuse involving billions of dollars of U.S. taxpayers' money lost to corruption and corrupt officials in Afghanistan following the U.S. intervention. \"The great challenge to Afghanistan's future isn't the Taliban, or the Pakistani safe havens or even an incipiently hostile Pakistan,\" Gen. John R. Allen told a U.S. Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee in 2014. \"The existential threat to the long-term viability of modern Afghanistan is corruption.\" He stated that the insurgency, criminal patronage networks, and drug traffickers had formed \"an unholy alliance\"."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124366501"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "La corrupci\u00F3n en Afganist\u00E1n es un problema generalizado y creciente en la sociedad afgana. El \u00CDndice de Percepci\u00F3n de la Corrupci\u00F3n 2017 de Transparency International sit\u00FAa al pa\u00EDs en el puesto 177 entre 180 pa\u00EDses.\u200B \u00ABEn las encuestas de opini\u00F3n de los afganos\u00BB, se\u00F1al\u00F3 la Fundaci\u00F3n Asia en un informe de 2012, \u00ABla corrupci\u00F3n se se\u00F1ala sistem\u00E1ticamente como un problema\u00BB.\u200B Uno de los principales casos recientes de corrupci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica fue el esc\u00E1ndalo financiero del en 2010-2013, que involucr\u00F3 a y a otras personas cercanas al Presidente Hamid Karzai. El esc\u00E1ndalo, la crisis, la investigaci\u00F3n y el juicio del Banco de Kabul involucraron a Sherkhan Farnood, Khalilullah Fruzi, Mohammed Fahim y otros informantes que supuestamente estaban gastando los 1.000 millones de d\u00F3lares del banco en su lujoso estilo de vida personal, adem\u00E1s de prestar dinero bajo la mesa a familiares, amigos y personas cercanas al presidente Hamid Karzai y Mahmood Karzai.\u200B\u200B En octubre de 2012, el gobierno \u00FAnicamente recuper\u00F3 180 millones de d\u00F3lares de los 980 millones de d\u00F3lares de los pr\u00E9stamos fraudulentos.\u200B Una encuesta de la ONU enumer\u00F3 la corrupci\u00F3n y la inseguridad como los dos temas de mayor preocupaci\u00F3n para los afganos a partir de 2012. El New York Times ha escrito que en Afganist\u00E1n, \u00ABla corrupci\u00F3n ya no puede ser descrita como un c\u00E1ncer en el sistema\u00BB: La Agencia de Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID) declar\u00F3 en 2009 que la corrupci\u00F3n en Afganist\u00E1n \u00ABse hab\u00EDa vuelto generalizada, arraigada, sist\u00E9mica y, seg\u00FAn todos los indicios, sin precedentes en escala y alcance\u00BB\".\u200B En una encuesta realizada en 2011 por la Fundaci\u00F3n Asia, los afganos dijeron que la corrupci\u00F3n era su \u00ABtercer mayor problema (21%) despu\u00E9s de la inseguridad (35%) y el desempleo (23%)\u00BB. En 2010 y 2011, dijeron que la corrupci\u00F3n era su segunda raz\u00F3n m\u00E1s importante para sentirse pesimista sobre Afganist\u00E1n (16% en 2011 y 27% en 2010). En 2011, identificaron la corrupci\u00F3n administrativa como el segundo fracaso m\u00E1s importante del gobierno (25%). Esto supuso una mejora respecto a 2010, cuando la cifra era del 30%.\u200B Hoy en d\u00EDa, en Afganist\u00E1n, la corrupci\u00F3n adopta la forma de exigir y ofrecer sobornos, tanto en el sector privado como en el p\u00FAblico, a peque\u00F1a y gran escala. Tambi\u00E9n hay muchas otras formas importantes de corrupci\u00F3n, incluyendo el nepotismo, corrupci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica, y transferencias ilegales de tierras. El Inspector General Especial para la Reconstrucci\u00F3n Afgana (SIGAR) de los Estados Unidos, ha estimado que m\u00E1s de la mitad de los ingresos aduaneros anuales del pa\u00EDs se pierden por corrupci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica.\u200B En un art\u00EDculo de 2015, Parag R. Dharmavarapu se\u00F1al\u00F3 que, si bien el PIB de Afganist\u00E1n se hab\u00EDa quintuplicado desde 2002, la sociedad segu\u00EDa estando plagada de corrupci\u00F3n. \u00ABLo que es extremadamente desconcertante acerca de la corrupci\u00F3n en Afganist\u00E1n\u00BB, escribi\u00F3 Dharmavarapu, \u00ABno es simplemente el n\u00FAmero o el valor de los sobornos que tienen lugar, sino la naturaleza end\u00E9mica de la corrupci\u00F3n dentro del gobierno afgano\u00BB. Rutinariamente, se\u00F1al\u00F3 Dharmavarapu, \u00ABlos agentes de polic\u00EDa extorsionan a los comerciantes, imponen impuestos a los veh\u00EDculos en los puestos de control de las carreteras e imponen multas a las personas que no pueden presentar documentos de identificaci\u00F3n adecuados\u00BB. Algunos agentes de polic\u00EDa \u00ABhacen la vista gorda o incluso se confabulan con delincuentes e insurgentes\u00BB, mientras que los agentes de polic\u00EDa de medio y alto nivel \u00ABcolaboran con delincuentes en el contrabando, el secuestro para pedir rescate y otras actividades ilegales, recaudando miles de d\u00F3lares en el proceso\u00BB. Los altos funcionarios de la polic\u00EDa \u00ABhan desviado millones de d\u00F3lares de donantes internacionales a sus propios bolsillos\u00BB. Los tipos m\u00E1s comunes de corrupci\u00F3n en Afganist\u00E1n, seg\u00FAn Dharmavarapu, son:\u200B \n* Soborno menor - Pedir peque\u00F1os regalos (baksheesh) a cambio de un trato especial o favores. \n* Compra de puestos - Otorgar oportunidades en la polic\u00EDa, la judicatura o la administraci\u00F3n p\u00FAblica basadas en sobornos y no en el m\u00E9rito. \n* Nepotismo/clientelismo - Otorgar puestos basados en redes de relaciones personales y de parentesco m\u00E1s que en el m\u00E9rito. \n* Ofrecer y pedir trato preferencial - Esto incluye dar sobornos para acelerar el procesamiento de documentos comerciales o el acceso a tierras de propiedad del gobierno. \n* Gran corrupci\u00F3n - Corrupci\u00F3n que involucra a las \u00E9lites pol\u00EDticas a gran escala. \n* Corrupci\u00F3n de la polic\u00EDa nacional y de las fuerzas del orden.\u200B Seg\u00FAn la Oficina Superior de Vigilancia y Lucha contra la Corrupci\u00F3n (HOOAC), la corrupci\u00F3n es generalizada en el norte del pa\u00EDs, en particular en la provincia de Balj, que limita con el vecino Uzbekist\u00E1n, un pa\u00EDs con problemas de corrupci\u00F3n similares,\u200B una de las peores manifestaciones de la corrupci\u00F3n es el acaparamiento ilegal de tierras. Shamsullah Javed, jefe de HOOAC para la zona norte, en una entrevista exclusiva con Pajhwok Afghan News, explic\u00F3 que \u00ABen Balj, hay tres tipos de invasi\u00F3n de tierras: Un departamento del gobierno se apodera de la propiedad de otro, las fuerzas de seguridad ocupan las tierras del gobierno y los individuos se apoderan ilegalmente de las tierras de la gente\u00BB. Revel\u00F3 que 52 de los 60 planes de vivienda en Balj fueron ejecutados ilegalmente. \u00ABLos funcionarios del gobierno, de arriba abajo, est\u00E1n involucrados en el flagelo... Algunas personas, cuyos intereses se ven perjudicados por las investigaciones de casos de corrupci\u00F3n, nos est\u00E1n creando problemas\u00BB, dijo Javed.\u200B La periodista de investigaci\u00F3n Sibel Edmonds ha realizado esfuerzos como periodista y denunciante para crear conciencia sobre la corrupci\u00F3n en Afganist\u00E1n y el despilfarro, el fraude y el abuso que involucra miles de millones de d\u00F3lares del dinero de los contribuyentes estadounidenses que se pierden a causa de la corrupci\u00F3n y de funcionarios corruptos en Afganist\u00E1n tras la intervenci\u00F3n de Estados Unidos. \u00ABEl gran desaf\u00EDo para el futuro de Afganist\u00E1n no son los talibanes, ni los refugios pakistan\u00EDes, ni siquiera un Pakist\u00E1n incipientemente hostil\u00BB, dijo el general John R. Allen a una subcomisi\u00F3n de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado de Estados Unidos en 2014. \u00ABLa amenaza existencial a la viabilidad a largo plazo del Afganist\u00E1n moderno es la corrupci\u00F3n\u00BB. Afirm\u00F3 que la insurgencia, las redes de patrocinio criminal y los narcotraficantes hab\u00EDan formado \u00ABuna alianza imp\u00EDa\u00BB.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Corruption in Afghanistan"@en . . . . . . . . . . "66820"^^ . . . . . . . . . "La corrupci\u00F3n en Afganist\u00E1n es un problema generalizado y creciente en la sociedad afgana. El \u00CDndice de Percepci\u00F3n de la Corrupci\u00F3n 2017 de Transparency International sit\u00FAa al pa\u00EDs en el puesto 177 entre 180 pa\u00EDses.\u200B \u00ABEn las encuestas de opini\u00F3n de los afganos\u00BB, se\u00F1al\u00F3 la Fundaci\u00F3n Asia en un informe de 2012, \u00ABla corrupci\u00F3n se se\u00F1ala sistem\u00E1ticamente como un problema\u00BB.\u200B"@es . . . . "\u064A\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u064A. \u064A\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062F\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0629 177 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 180 \u0628\u0644\u062F. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00AB\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0645\u064A\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0631\u0623\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u00BB. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0633\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0625\u062F\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062F\u060C \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062D\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062A\u060C \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062F\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u062A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . "35592608"^^ . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646"@ar . "\u064A\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u064A. \u064A\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062F\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0629 177 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 180 \u0628\u0644\u062F. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00AB\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0645\u064A\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0631\u0623\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u00BB. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0624\u062E\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0647\u064A \u0641\u0636\u064A\u062D\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A 2010-2013\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u0648\u062F \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064A \u0648\u0622\u062E\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u062D\u0645\u064A\u062F \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064A. \u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062A \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064A\u062D\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062A\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0648\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0641\u0647\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0622\u062E\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064A\u0634\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u062E \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062F\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u062D\u0645\u064A\u062F \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064A \u0648\u0645\u062D\u0645\u0648\u062F \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064A. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0627\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060C 2012\u060C \u0646\u062D\u0648 180 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 980 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u062F\u0631\u062C \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0643\u062A\u0628\u062A \u0635\u062D\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062A\u0627\u064A\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u00AB\u0644\u0645 \u064A\u0639\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00BB. \u0635\u0631\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u00AB\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0645\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062A\u062C\u0630\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062C\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064A\u064A\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00BB. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062C\u0631\u062A\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00AB\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 (21%) \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (35%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (23%)\u00BB. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A 2010 \u06482011 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 (16% \u0641\u064A 2011 \u064827% \u0641\u064A 2010). \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062F\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (25%). \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062B\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 30%. \u064A\u0623\u062E\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064A \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631. \u064A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F\u060C \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0642\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u064A\u063A\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0641\u0642\u062F \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063A \u0622\u0631.\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062A\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060C \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0626\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F. \u0643\u062A\u0628 \u062F\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064B\u0627: \u00AB\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0628\u0639\u062B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062F\u064A\u062F \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064A\u0633 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B\u061B \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646\u00BB. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062F\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A \u00AB\u064A\u0628\u062A\u0632 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062D\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0644\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u062A\u064A\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064A\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064A\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062F \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u062B\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629\u00BB. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u00AB\u064A\u063A\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u064A\u062A\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062C\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062A \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u062C\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629\u00BB. \u00AB\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u064A\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646\u00BB. \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064A: \n* \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629- \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u062E\u0634\u064A\u0634) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A. \n* \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064A\u0641\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062D\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062F\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0629. \n* \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0641\u0636\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629- \u064A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062A\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062A\u0633\u0631\u064A\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062B\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062E\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064A \u062A\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F(\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0643)\u060C \u0641\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0627\u062E\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064A. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062D \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062C\u0627\u0648\u064A\u062F\u060C \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062D\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062C\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00AB\u064A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0644\u062E \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u062F\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062A\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062A \u0625\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062F \u064A\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u00AB\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 52 \u0645\u062E\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 60 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0644\u062E \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062A \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064A\u00BB. \u00AB\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062A\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062B\u0629.. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u062A\u062A\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u064A\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u00BB. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0633\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0625\u062F\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062F\u060C \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062D\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062A\u060C \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062F\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u062A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631.\u0622\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u062E \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u00AB\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064A\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0645\u0627\u062A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0627\u00BB. \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0647\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u064A \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062F\u00BB. \u00AB\u0635\u0631\u062D \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062F\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0642\u062F \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064B\u0627 \u0634\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064B\u0627\u00BB."@ar . . . .