"25000"^^ . "33"^^ . "35"^^ . "34"^^ . . "1913"^^ . . . "20"^^ . "34"^^ . "Wysocki"@en . . . "38"^^ . "1998"^^ . "18"^^ . "Malone"@en . . . . "194"^^ . . "Fitzpatrick"@en . "4"^^ . . "2013"^^ . "7"^^ . . . . . "1"^^ . "2"^^ . "3"^^ . "137"^^ . . . . "2005"^^ . . "2007"^^ . "The rag tree overhanging the monument"@en . "78"^^ . . . "2000"^^ . "2001"^^ . "51.3216 0.3728" . . . . "2005"^^ . "Hedges"@en . . . . "2007"^^ . . "2009"^^ . . . "Burl"@en . "2013"^^ . . . . "103"^^ . . . "69510"^^ . . "Trunk of tree that has been carved with inscriptions, including peoples' names and the runic names of Odin and Thor"@en . "1844"^^ . . "Petrie"@en . . . "1998"^^ . . "1999"^^ . . "1998"^^ . . "63123"^^ . . "1993"^^ . "76"^^ . "Coldrum Long Barrow"@en . "78"^^ . "76"^^ . . "1991"^^ . . . . . . . . . "2013"^^ . . "138"^^ . "667925"^^ . . . . . . . "2005"^^ . . "2006"^^ . . . "2007"^^ . . "2001"^^ . "25"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1913"^^ . . . "Jessop"@en . . . . "1949"^^ . . "1950"^^ . . "1946"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Location within Kent"@en . . . . "El t\u00FAmulo alargado de Coldrum (en ingl\u00E9s Coldrum Long Barrow), tambi\u00E9n conocido como piedras de Coldrum (Coldrum Stones) o piedras de Adscombe (Adscombe Stones), es un t\u00FAmulo alargado con c\u00E1mara ubicado cerca del pueblo de Trottiscliffe del condado de Kent, en el sudeste de Inglaterra, probablemente, construido en el cuarto milenio antes de Cristo, durante el per\u00EDodo Neol\u00EDtico inicial de Gran Breta\u00F1a y que se encuentra en estado de ruina ya desde hace siglos. Los arque\u00F3logos han establecido que el monumento fue construido por comunidades de pastores, poco despu\u00E9s de la introducci\u00F3n de la agricultura en Gran Breta\u00F1a desde la Europa continental. Como parte de una tradici\u00F3n arquitect\u00F3nica de construcci\u00F3n de t\u00FAmulos alargados que se extendi\u00F3 por toda la Europa neol\u00EDtica, las piedras de Coldrum pertenecen a una variante regional localizada de t\u00FAmulos producidos en las cercan\u00EDas del r\u00EDo Medway, ahora conocidos como megalitos de Medway. De estos, es el que se encuentra en mejor estado de conservaci\u00F3n. Se localiza cerca de los t\u00FAmulos alargados de Addington y de Chestnuts, en el lado occidental del r\u00EDo. En la margen oriental del Medway se sit\u00FAan otros dos t\u00FAmulos alargados, Kit's Coty House y Little Kit's Coty House, as\u00ED como posibles restos de otros, conocidos como las piedras Coffin y White Horse, respectivamente. Construido con tierra y alrededor de cincuenta megalitos de piedra local sarsen, consist\u00EDa en un t\u00FAmulo de tierra trapezoidal, casi rectangular, rodeado de bordillos. Dentro del extremo oriental del t\u00FAmulo hab\u00EDa una c\u00E1mara de piedra en la que se depositaron restos humanos en dos ocasiones, al menos, separadas en el tiempo, pero ambas dentro del Neol\u00EDtico inicial. El an\u00E1lisis osteoarqueol\u00F3gico de estos restos ha mostrado que pertenecen a no menos de diecisiete individuos, una mezcla de hombres, mujeres y ni\u00F1os. Al menos uno de los cuerpos hab\u00EDa sido desmembrado antes del entierro, lo que podr\u00EDa reflejar una tradici\u00F3n funeraria de excarnaci\u00F3n e inhumaci\u00F3n secundaria. Al igual que con otros t\u00FAmulos, Coldrum ha sido interpretado como una tumba para albergar los restos de los muertos, tal vez como parte de un sistema de creencias que involucraba la veneraci\u00F3n de los antepasados, aunque los arque\u00F3logos han sugerido que tambi\u00E9n podr\u00EDa haber tenido m\u00E1s connotaciones religiosas, rituales y usos culturales. Despu\u00E9s del Neol\u00EDtico inicial, el t\u00FAmulo alargado cay\u00F3 en un estado de ruina, tal vez experimentando una destrucci\u00F3n deliberada en el per\u00EDodo medieval tard\u00EDo, ya sea por iconoclastas cristianos o cazadores de tesoros. En el folclore local, el sitio se asoci\u00F3 con el entierro de un pr\u00EDncipe y la leyenda de las \u00ABpiedras incontables\u00BB (en ingl\u00E9s countless stones). Las ruinas atrajeron el inter\u00E9s de los anticuarios en el siglo XIX, mientras que la excavaci\u00F3n arqueol\u00F3gica tuvo lugar a principios del siglo XX. En 1926, la propiedad fue transferida a la organizaci\u00F3n ben\u00E9fica The National Trust. La visita al monumento est\u00E1 abierta, sin cargo para los visitantes, durante todo el a\u00F1o; cerca de las piedras se encuentra un \u00E1rbol de oraciones y es utilizado como recinto para una danza morris de la festividad de los mayos y varios rituales paganos modernos."@es . . . . . "1953"^^ . "Smith"@en . "Grinsell"@en . "1981"^^ . . . "Champion"@en . "Wysocki"@en . "Brickley"@en . . "1100583439"^^ . . "Malone"@en . . . . "Champion"@en . . . "Bennett"@en . "\"Some young man was selected, one of a family perhaps set apart, and had a very merry time during his year of god-ship, at the end of this, he was sacrificed at the dolmen [chamber], being led up the ascent, and his body was dismembered and the limbs and blood scattered over the fields to ensure fertility. His wife or wives may have been killed, too, and any child born during that year also, and their bones gathered together and buried within the dolmen.\""@en . . "Hedges"@en . . . . . . . "(Coldrum Stones)"@en . . "Hedges"@en . . "Keith"@en . . . . . . . . "Grinsell"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Kent"@en . . ""@en . . . . . "Ashbee"@en . . . "left"@en . . "Hutton"@en . "Barclay"@en . . "The Coldrum Long Barrow, also known as the Coldrum Stones and the Adscombe Stones, is a chambered long barrow located near the village of Trottiscliffe in the south-eastern English county of Kent. Probably constructed in the fourth millennium BCE, during Britain's Early Neolithic period, today it survives only in a state of ruin."@en . . "330"^^ . . . "Dutto"@en . . "263"^^ . "Early Neolithic"@en . . . "POINT(0.37279999256134 51.321601867676)"^^ . . . "Trunk of the rag tree carved with runic inscriptions"@en . . "Stafford"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "272"^^ . . . "El t\u00FAmulo alargado de Coldrum (en ingl\u00E9s Coldrum Long Barrow), tambi\u00E9n conocido como piedras de Coldrum (Coldrum Stones) o piedras de Adscombe (Adscombe Stones), es un t\u00FAmulo alargado con c\u00E1mara ubicado cerca del pueblo de Trottiscliffe del condado de Kent, en el sudeste de Inglaterra, probablemente, construido en el cuarto milenio antes de Cristo, durante el per\u00EDodo Neol\u00EDtico inicial de Gran Breta\u00F1a y que se encuentra en estado de ruina ya desde hace siglos."@es . "Coldrum Long Barrow 51.jpg"@en . "Philp"@en . "Holgate"@en . . . . "637"^^ . . "\u2014 Bennett's interpretation of human sacrifice at the Coldrums, 1913."@en . . "Payne"@en . "Griffiths"@en . . "Bayliss"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Champion"@en . . . "2226"^^ . . . "404"^^ . . . . . . . "The eastern side of the monument, showing the surviving stone burial chamber at the top of the slope and fallen sarsens at the bottom"@en . "Wright"@en . . . "Bayliss"@en . . . "325"^^ . "Bayliss"@en . . . "73"^^ . . . . . "Evans"@en . . . . "A close-up image of tree branches on which have been affixed a wide range of small, brightly coloured pieces of cloth"@en . . "101"^^ . "T\u00FAmulo alargado de Coldrum"@es . . . . "Ashbee"@en . . "Hutton"@en . . "86"^^ . . "Way"@en . . . . . "Ashbee"@en . "103"^^ . . . . "69"^^ . "Hutton"@en . . . . . . . . . "0.3727999925613403"^^ . . "The Coldrum Long Barrow, also known as the Coldrum Stones and the Adscombe Stones, is a chambered long barrow located near the village of Trottiscliffe in the south-eastern English county of Kent. Probably constructed in the fourth millennium BCE, during Britain's Early Neolithic period, today it survives only in a state of ruin. Archaeologists have established that the monument was built by pastoralist communities shortly after the introduction of agriculture to Britain from continental Europe. Part of an architectural tradition of long barrow building that was widespread across Neolithic Europe, the Coldrum Stones belong to a localised regional variant of barrows produced in the vicinity of the River Medway, now known as the Medway Megaliths. Of these, it is in the best surviving condition. It lies near to both Addington Long Barrow and Chestnuts Long Barrow on the western side of the river. Two further surviving long barrows, Kit's Coty House and Little Kit's Coty House, as well as possible survivals such as the Coffin Stone and White Horse Stone, are located on the Medway's eastern side. Built out of earth and around fifty local sarsen-stone megaliths, the long barrow consisted of a sub-rectangular earthen tumulus enclosed by kerb-stones. Within the eastern end of the tumulus was a stone chamber, into which human remains were deposited on at least two separate occasions during the Early Neolithic. Osteoarchaeological analysis of these remains has shown them to be those of at least seventeen individuals, a mixture of men, women, and children. At least one of the bodies had been dismembered before burial, potentially reflecting a funerary tradition of excarnation and secondary burial. As with other barrows, Coldrum has been interpreted as a tomb to house the remains of the dead, perhaps as part of a belief system involving ancestor veneration, although archaeologists have suggested that it may also have had further religious, ritual, and cultural connotations and uses. After the Early Neolithic, the long barrow fell into a state of ruined dilapidation, perhaps experiencing deliberate destruction in the Late Medieval period, either by Christian iconoclasts or treasure hunters. In local folklore, the site became associated with the burial of a prince and the countless stones motif. The ruin attracted the interest of antiquarians in the 19th century, while archaeological excavation took place in the early 20th. In 1926, ownership was transferred to heritage charity The National Trust. Open without charge to visitors all year around, the stones are the site of a rag tree, a May Day morris dance, and various modern Pagan rituals."@en . . . "12"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "61"^^ . "58"^^ . . . . "7"^^ . "38"^^ . . "25"^^ . . . . "51.32160186767578"^^ . . . "Coldrum Long Barrow"@en . "Hayden"@en . . . "20"^^ . . "21"^^ . . "19"^^ . . "16"^^ . "17"^^ . . . . "6"^^ . . . "1976"^^ . . "60"^^ . . "3"^^ . "1863"^^ . . "1856"^^ . "1"^^ . "63"^^ . . "14"^^ . "12"^^ . . "Griffiths"@en . "130132137"^^ . . "8"^^ . "1880"^^ . "9"^^ . . "8"^^ . . . . . "Coldrum Long Barrow"@en . . . . "1"^^ . "Coldrum offerings.jpg"@en . "150"^^ . . . "Griffiths"@en . . . "1893"^^ . . "40"^^ . . "Wysocki"@en . "41"^^ . "225"^^ . "37"^^ .