. . . . . . . . . "Cit\u00E9 Libre \u2013 czasopismo wydawane w Montrealu, w Kanadzie, w latach 1950\u20131966. Wok\u00F3\u0142 periodyku skupiona by\u0142a grupa intelektualist\u00F3w i inteligencji quebeckiej. Najbardziej wp\u0142ywowymi ideologami \u201ECit\u00E9 Libre\u201D byli , , , Pierre Trudeau, , i Ren\u00E9 L\u00E9vesque. Osoby zwi\u0105zane z \u201ECit\u00E9 Libre\u201D wyst\u0119powa\u0142y przeciwko quebeckiej partii politycznej Union Nationale i tradycyjnemu quebeckiemu nacjonalizmowi, a tak\u017Ce przeciw powi\u0105zanemu z tym ostatnim katolicyzmowi. Mimo wewn\u0119trznych r\u00F3\u017Cnic \u015Brodowisko \u201ECit\u00E9 Libre\u201D by\u0142o antyklerykalne, g\u0142osi\u0142o has\u0142o demokracji i wolno\u015Bci oraz opowiada\u0142o si\u0119 za utrzymaniem zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w Quebecu z kanadyjsk\u0105 federacj\u0105. W gospodarce pot\u0119pia\u0142o skrajny liberalizm premiera Maurice\u2019a Duplessisa i postulowa\u0142o interwencjonizm pa\u0144stwowy. Pismo uznawa\u0142o wa\u017Cn\u0105 rol\u0119 ruchu robotniczego i zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w zawodowych; popiera\u0142o te\u017C dekolonizacj\u0119."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "Cit\u00E9 Libre was an influential political journal published in Quebec, Canada, through the 1950s and 1960s. Co-founded in 1950 by editor and future Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau, the publication served as an organ of opposition to the conservative government of Maurice Duplessis. Publication ceased (both in French and English) in 2000, officially because of the magazine's perception that separatism was defeated."@en . . . . "Cit\u00E9 Libre"@en . . . . . . . . . . "1353544"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cit\u00E9 Libre"@pl . . "Cit\u00E9 libre (revue)"@fr . . . . . . . . . "1071370039"^^ . . . "Cit\u00E9 libre est une revue d\u2019id\u00E9es qu\u00E9b\u00E9coise, fond\u00E9e \u00E0 Montr\u00E9al en 1950. Elle cesse de para\u00EEtre une premi\u00E8re fois en 1972, pour revenir entre 1991 et 2000."@fr . . "4639"^^ . . . . . . . . "Cit\u00E9 Libre was an influential political journal published in Quebec, Canada, through the 1950s and 1960s. Co-founded in 1950 by editor and future Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau, the publication served as an organ of opposition to the conservative government of Maurice Duplessis. The journal published contributions by intellectuals such as Trudeau, G\u00E9rard Pelletier, Ren\u00E9 L\u00E9vesque, Pierre Valli\u00E8res and other intellectuals and activists. In doing so, the journal gained a reputation for its radical viewpoints at a time when anti-Duplessis views were difficult to get into print. The journal was anti-clerical and often criticised the strong influence that the Roman Catholic Church then had in Quebec. It also favoured civil liberties, as shown by its opposition to such measures as the Padlock Law (adopted by Duplessis in 1937) and its support of the Asbestos Strike. Editor Trudeau helped form the , a group devoted to turning the public against Duplessis. This group, combined with Cit\u00E9 Libre, helped foster the intellectualism that revived the Quebec Liberal Party, which defeated the Union Nationale in 1960. Many of the themes raised by Cit\u00E9 Libre found fruition during Quebec's Quiet Revolution of the 1960s. A number of the journal's contributors went on to take leading parts in that movement. As the 1960s progressed, Quebec society became divided between Quebec nationalists and sovereigntists such as L\u00E9vesque and Valli\u00E8res and Canadian federalists such as Trudeau and Pelletier. This caused a rift among the journal's board members, ultimately leading to the magazine's evolution into a federalist journal. As well, the journal abandoned its earlier interest in socialist ideas and became more and more liberal in orientation. The division among Quebec's left, as well as the entry of a number of Cit\u00E9 Libre figures into electoral politics, led to the journal's demise in 1966. Cit\u00E9 Libre was revived in July 1991 to help promote Canadian national unity in Quebec and combat the perceived (pro-Quebec nationalist) \"political unanimism\" in the province. In this era, the editorship of the magazine was taken over by academics Max Nemni and Monique Nemni. In 1998, an English-language version (also under the name Cit\u00E9 Libre) was launched; unlike most other bilingual publications, both the French and English versions were identical in their respective content. Publication ceased (both in French and English) in 2000, officially because of the magazine's perception that separatism was defeated. Cite Libr\u00E9 was further revived in mid-March 2008, in response to what they saw as the destruction of the progressive traditions of the Liberal Party of Canada under the leadership of St\u00E9phane Dion. For the founders, this included Dion's tacit endorsement of the Security and Prosperity Partnership North American Union (SPP-NAU) agenda."@en . . . "Cit\u00E9 Libre \u2013 czasopismo wydawane w Montrealu, w Kanadzie, w latach 1950\u20131966. Wok\u00F3\u0142 periodyku skupiona by\u0142a grupa intelektualist\u00F3w i inteligencji quebeckiej. Najbardziej wp\u0142ywowymi ideologami \u201ECit\u00E9 Libre\u201D byli , , , Pierre Trudeau, , i Ren\u00E9 L\u00E9vesque."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cit\u00E9 libre est une revue d\u2019id\u00E9es qu\u00E9b\u00E9coise, fond\u00E9e \u00E0 Montr\u00E9al en 1950. Elle cesse de para\u00EEtre une premi\u00E8re fois en 1972, pour revenir entre 1991 et 2000."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . .