. "\u66FA \u5949\u5CA9\uFF08\u30C1\u30E7\u30FB\u30DC\u30F3\u30A2\u30E0\u3001\u305D\u3046 \u307B\u3046\u304C\u3093\u3001\u671D\u9BAE\u8A9E: \uC870\uBD09\uC5541894\u5E749\u670825\u65E5 - 1959\u5E747\u670831\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u671D\u9BAE\u306E\u72EC\u7ACB\u904B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3001\u306E\u3061\u306B\u97D3\u56FD\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u672C\u8CAB\u306F\u3001\u53F7\u306F\u7AF9\u5C71\uFF08\u30C1\u30E5\u30AF\u30B5\u30F3\u3001\uC8FD\uC0B0\uFF09\u3002\u793E\u4F1A\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3067\u3001\u7B2C\u4E00\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u9769\u65B0\u653F\u515A\u3067\u3042\u308B\u9032\u6B69\u515A\u306E\u59D4\u54E1\u9577\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002 \u59BB\u306F\u91D1\u795A\u4F0A\u3002\u540D\u5B57\u306E\u300C\u30C1\u30E7\u300D\u306F\u771F\u3093\u4E2D\u306E\u5B57\u304C\u66F2\u300C\u66F9\u300D\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u7531\u300C\u66FA\u300D\u3002"@ja . "\u66FA\u5949\u5CA9"@en . . . . "Cho Pongam"@en . . . "Cho Bong-am"@es . "1898-09-25"^^ . . "\u0427\u043E \u0411\u043E\u043D \u0410\u043C (\u0427\u043E \u0411\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C, \u043A\u043E\u0440. \uC870\uBD09\uC554); 25 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1894 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 31 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1959 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A \u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u043E\u043B\u043A\u0430, \u0431\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u044F."@ru . "1084726831"^^ . . . . . . . "49909457"^^ . "1954-05-30"^^ . . "Cho Bong-am"@en . . . . "Cho Bong-am (Korean: \uC870\uBD09\uC554; Hanja: \u66FA\u5949\u5CA9, 25 September 1898 \u2013 31 July 1959) was a South Korean independence activist and politician, who ran for president in the South Korean presidential election in 1956. He was a founding member of the Communist Party of Korea (\uC870\uC120\uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9; \u671D\u9BAE\u5171\u7523\u9EE8) and the Progressive Party (\uC9C4\uBCF4\uB2F9; \u9032\u6B65\u9EE8), a moderate socialist democratic party in South Korea which was one of the country's major political forces. In 1919, Cho Bong-am participated in March 1st Movement and was imprisoned for the duration of one year. Cho Bong-am studied in Japan and the Soviet Union. In the 1920s, he was active in the Korean Communist Party. After Japanese rule, Cho left the Communist Party in 1946, criticising it for its subservience to the Soviet Union. After the end of the United States Army Military Government in Korea in 1947, Cho became the Minister of Agriculture under Syngman Rhee's presidency. In 1952, Cho ran for the presidency for the first time against sitting president Rhee, and Yi Si-yeong. He received only 0.8 million votes out of 5.2 million. The left-liberal Progressive Party was founded in the aftermath of the Korean War under Cho's leadership. Cho and his followers were able to build a wide coalition with the country's leftist forces. Cho also successfully created coalitions with right-wing forces opposed to Syngman Rhee's dictatorship. The party's founding and moderate success in Korea's hostile political environment is considered a large result of Bong-am's personal charisma. The Progressive Party advocated peaceful unification with North Korea, through strengthening the country's democratic forces and winning in a unified Korean election. Cho called for both anti-communist and anti-authoritarian politics, as well as advocating for social welfare policies for the peasants and urban poor. In the 1956 election, Cho ran against Rhee, the anti-communist strongman president. Cho lost with 30% of the vote, which exceeded expectations. Following the election, the Progressive Party broke apart due to factionalism. Three years after the election, Cho was charged with espionage and receiving funds from North Korea. His first trial resulted in an acquittal but he was convicted in a second trial and was executed on 31 July 1959. His death sentence was posthumously overturned in 2011 by the South Korean Supreme Court."@en . . . . . . . . "1959-07-31"^^ . . . . . "ko"@en . "1959-07-31"^^ . "Jo Bongam"@en . . . "5325"^^ . . . "1949-02-22"^^ . "\uC870\uBD09\uC554"@en . . . . . "\uC870\uBD09\uC554(\u66FA\u5949\u5CA9, 1898\uB144 10\uC6D4 29\uC77C(\uC74C\uB825 9\uC6D4 25\uC77C) ~ 1959\uB144 7\uC6D4 31\uC77C)\uC740 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uAD00\uC740 \uCC3D\uB155(\u660C\u5BE7)\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "Cho Bong-am (\uC870\uBD09\uC554; \u66FA\u5949\u5CA9, 25 de septiembre de 1898\u201331 de julio de 1959) fue un pol\u00EDtico coreano. Fue miembro fundador del Partido Comunista de Corea (\uC870\uC120\uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9; \u671D\u9BAE\u5171\u7523\u9EE8) y del Partido Progresista (\uC9C4\uBCF4\uB2F9; \u9032\u6B65\u9EE8), un partido socialdem\u00F3crata moderado que fue una de las principales fuerzas pol\u00EDticas de Corea del Sur.\u200B Tambi\u00E9n fue candidato a la presidencia en las elecciones de 1952 y 1956. En 1952, Cho present\u00F3 su candidatura para las elecciones presidenciales, enfrent\u00E1ndose al presidente Rhee y a Yi Si-yeong. Obtuvo apenas 800.000 votos frente a los 5,2 millones de Rhee."@es . "Cho Bong-am"@en . . "1898-09-25"^^ . "\u66FA\u5949\u5CA9"@ja . "\u0427\u043E \u0411\u043E\u043D \u0410\u043C (\u0427\u043E \u0411\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C, \u043A\u043E\u0440. \uC870\uBD09\uC554); 25 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1894 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 31 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1959 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A \u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u043E\u043B\u043A\u0430, \u0431\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u044F."@ru . . "Cho Bong-am (en hangul : \uC870\uBD09\uC554), n\u00E9 le 25 septembre 1899 sur l'\u00EEle de Kanghwa et mort ex\u00E9cut\u00E9 le 31 juillet 1959, est un homme politique sud-cor\u00E9en, et un opposant \u00E0 la dictature de Syngman Rhee."@fr . . . . . . "1948-05-31"^^ . . . . "Cho Bong-am (Korean: \uC870\uBD09\uC554; Hanja: \u66FA\u5949\u5CA9, 25 September 1898 \u2013 31 July 1959) was a South Korean independence activist and politician, who ran for president in the South Korean presidential election in 1956. He was a founding member of the Communist Party of Korea (\uC870\uC120\uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9; \u671D\u9BAE\u5171\u7523\u9EE8) and the Progressive Party (\uC9C4\uBCF4\uB2F9; \u9032\u6B65\u9EE8), a moderate socialist democratic party in South Korea which was one of the country's major political forces. In 1952, Cho ran for the presidency for the first time against sitting president Rhee, and Yi Si-yeong. He received only 0.8 million votes out of 5.2 million."@en . . . "\u0427\u043E \u0411\u043E\u043D \u0410\u043C"@ru . . . "Cho Bong-am"@en . . . . . . . . "Member of the National Assembly"@en . . "\u66FA \u5949\u5CA9\uFF08\u30C1\u30E7\u30FB\u30DC\u30F3\u30A2\u30E0\u3001\u305D\u3046 \u307B\u3046\u304C\u3093\u3001\u671D\u9BAE\u8A9E: \uC870\uBD09\uC5541894\u5E749\u670825\u65E5 - 1959\u5E747\u670831\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u671D\u9BAE\u306E\u72EC\u7ACB\u904B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3001\u306E\u3061\u306B\u97D3\u56FD\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u672C\u8CAB\u306F\u3001\u53F7\u306F\u7AF9\u5C71\uFF08\u30C1\u30E5\u30AF\u30B5\u30F3\u3001\uC8FD\uC0B0\uFF09\u3002\u793E\u4F1A\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3067\u3001\u7B2C\u4E00\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u9769\u65B0\u653F\u515A\u3067\u3042\u308B\u9032\u6B69\u515A\u306E\u59D4\u54E1\u9577\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002 \u59BB\u306F\u91D1\u795A\u4F0A\u3002\u540D\u5B57\u306E\u300C\u30C1\u30E7\u300D\u306F\u771F\u3093\u4E2D\u306E\u5B57\u304C\u66F2\u300C\u66F9\u300D\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u7531\u300C\u66FA\u300D\u3002"@ja . . "\uC870\uBD09\uC554(\u66FA\u5949\u5CA9, 1898\uB144 10\uC6D4 29\uC77C(\uC74C\uB825 9\uC6D4 25\uC77C) ~ 1959\uB144 7\uC6D4 31\uC77C)\uC740 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uAD00\uC740 \uCC3D\uB155(\u660C\u5BE7)\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . "\uC870\uBD09\uC554"@ko . . . "Cho Bong-am (en hangul : \uC870\uBD09\uC554), n\u00E9 le 25 septembre 1899 sur l'\u00EEle de Kanghwa et mort ex\u00E9cut\u00E9 le 31 juillet 1959, est un homme politique sud-cor\u00E9en, et un opposant \u00E0 la dictature de Syngman Rhee."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cho Bong-am"@fr . . "1948-08-15"^^ . . . . "Cho Bong-am (\uC870\uBD09\uC554; \u66FA\u5949\u5CA9, 25 de septiembre de 1898\u201331 de julio de 1959) fue un pol\u00EDtico coreano. Fue miembro fundador del Partido Comunista de Corea (\uC870\uC120\uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9; \u671D\u9BAE\u5171\u7523\u9EE8) y del Partido Progresista (\uC9C4\uBCF4\uB2F9; \u9032\u6B65\u9EE8), un partido socialdem\u00F3crata moderado que fue una de las principales fuerzas pol\u00EDticas de Corea del Sur.\u200B Tambi\u00E9n fue candidato a la presidencia en las elecciones de 1952 y 1956. Cho Bong-am estudi\u00F3 en Jap\u00F3n y en la Universidad Comunista del Este de Mosc\u00FA. Sin embargo, despu\u00E9s de la ocupaci\u00F3n japonesa de Corea, Cho abandon\u00F3 el Partido Comunista, al que critic\u00F3 por su subordinaci\u00F3n a la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica.\u200B Despu\u00E9s del gobierno militar de Estados Unidos en Corea, en 1947, Cho ocup\u00F3 el cargo de ministro de Agricultura bajo la presidencia de Syngman Rhee.\u200B En 1952, Cho present\u00F3 su candidatura para las elecciones presidenciales, enfrent\u00E1ndose al presidente Rhee y a Yi Si-yeong. Obtuvo apenas 800.000 votos frente a los 5,2 millones de Rhee. El Partido Progresista fue fundado en las postrimer\u00EDas de la Guerra de Corea bajo el liderazgo de Cho, quien, junto con sus seguidores, fue capaz de crear una gran coalici\u00F3n con las fuerzas de izquierda del pa\u00EDs. Cho tambi\u00E9n cre\u00F3 coaliciones exitosas con fuerzas de derecha opuestas a la dictadura de Syngman Rhee. El Partido Progresista abogaba por la unificaci\u00F3n pac\u00EDfica con Corea del Norte mediante el fortalecimiento de las fuerzas democr\u00E1ticas del pa\u00EDs y la consiguiente victoria en unas elecciones coreanas unificadas. Cho tom\u00F3 partido por una l\u00EDnea tanto anticomunista como antiautoritaria, a la vez que apoy\u00F3 las pol\u00EDticas del bienestar social para los campesinos y las clases bajas de las ciudades. En las elecciones presidenciales de 1956, Cho se enfrent\u00F3 de nuevo a Rhee. Termin\u00F3 perdiendo de nuevo, aunque obtuvo un 30% de los votos, un resultado superior a lo esperado. Sin embargo, las pugnas internas acabaron disgregando el Partido Progresista. Tres a\u00F1os despu\u00E9s de las elecciones, Cho fue acusado de espionaje y de recibir fondos de Corea del Norte. Su primer juicio acab\u00F3 en absoluci\u00F3n, pero fue juzgado por segunda vez y condenado. Fue ejecutado el 31 de julio de 1959.\u200B Su sentencia de muerte fue anulada por la Corte Suprema de Corea del Sur en 2011.\u200B"@es . . . . . . "Minister of Agriculture and Forestry"@en . . . . .