"El Parc Hist\u00F2ric Nacional de la Cultura Chaco (Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u00E9s un parc hist\u00F2ric nacional dels Estats Units gestionat pel National Park Service, origin\u00E0riament establert el 1907 pel president Theodore Roosevelt en virtut de la llei d'Antiguitats com a monument nacional. Alberga la m\u00E9s densa i excepcional concentraci\u00F3 de la cultura pueblo del sud-oest dels Estats Units. Designat parc hist\u00F2ric nacional el 1980, cobreix 13.750,3 hect\u00E0rees al nord-oest de Nou M\u00E8xic entre les ciutats d'Albuquerque i Farmington, als comtats de San Juan i McKinley, en una vall relativament inaccessible tallada pel Chaco Wash (un corrent d'aigua intermitent). Cont\u00E9 la major quantitat de ru\u00EFnes antigues al nord de M\u00E8xic i preserva una de les \u00E0rees culturals precolombines m\u00E9s importants del continent. Entre l'any 900 i 1150, el cany\u00F3 del Chaco (Chaco Canyon) era un important centre de cultura anasazi (tamb\u00E9 anomenada cultura pueblo ancestral). Els habitants de la regi\u00F3 aconseguien blocs de pedra calc\u00E0ria i transportaven fusta des de grans dist\u00E0ncies. Van armar quinze importants complexos que van ser les construccions m\u00E9s grans d'Am\u00E8rica del Nord fins al segle xix. Proves proposades d'arqueoastronomia al Chaco inclouen la famosa daga del Sol (Sun Dagger), un petr\u00F2glif a la Fajada Butte que marca els solsticis i equinoccis mitjan\u00E7ant el moviment de l'angle dels raigs del sol a la cara de la roca. De fet, moltes construccions a la vall semblen capturar els cicles solars i lunars requerint generacions d'observacions astron\u00F2miques i segles de construcci\u00F3 experta coordinada. Es creu que el canvi clim\u00E0tic va causar una emigraci\u00F3 i un eventual abandonament del congost, que va comen\u00E7ar amb una sequera de 50 anys el 1130. Localitzats en l'\u00E0rida i inh\u00F2spita regi\u00F3 de les Four Corners ('Quatre Cantonades') dels Estats Units, els llocs culturals del Chaco s\u00F3n fr\u00E0gils. L'erosi\u00F3 causada pels turistes ha ocasionat la clausura de la Fajada Butte al p\u00FAblic. Els llocs del parc es consideren terres ancestrals sagrades dels pobles hopi, navajo i pueblo. Continuen mantenint tradicions orals que relaten la seva migraci\u00F3 hist\u00F2rica del Chaco i la seva relaci\u00F3 espiritual amb la terra. Mentre la preservaci\u00F3 del parc pugui ocasionar conflictes amb les creences religioses de la gent nativa, els representants de les tribus treballen estretament amb el National Park Service per compartir els seus coneixements i respecte per l'her\u00E8ncia de la cultura chaco. En reconeixement de la seva gran import\u00E0ncia cultural i hist\u00F2rica, el parc va ser declarat Patrimoni de la Humanitat de la UNESCO el 1987."@ca . "Nationaal Historisch Park van de Chaco-cultuur"@nl . "Le Chaco Culture National Historical Park est un parc historique national am\u00E9ricain dans les comt\u00E9s de McKinley et San Juan, au Nouveau-Mexique. Cr\u00E9\u00E9 le 19 d\u00E9cembre 1980, il prot\u00E8ge 137,5 km2 centr\u00E9s sur le Chaco Canyon. Il est g\u00E9r\u00E9 par le National Park Service et forme avec l'Aztec Ruins National Monument ainsi que d'autres sites arch\u00E9ologiques \u00E9pars un bien du Patrimoine mondial appel\u00E9 \u00AB Culture chaco \u00BB et reconnu en 1987."@fr . . . . . "\u062A\u0639\u062F \u062D\u062F\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062D\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0643\u062B\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063A\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u062A\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063A\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064A\u0643\u0648\u060C \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0646\u063A\u062A\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u062F\u064D \u0628\u0639\u064A\u062F \u064A\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 (Chaco Wash). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062B\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064A\u0643\u060C \u062A\u062D\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . "y"@en . . . . . "het Nationaal Historisch Park van de Chaco Cultuur is een in de Amerikaanse staat New Mexico. Al meer dan 200 jaar bewonen Pueblo-volkeren een groot gebied in het zuidwesten van de Verenigde Staten. De hier gelegen werd tussen 850 en 1250 een belangrijk centrum van de Pueblo-cultuur, gericht op ceremonies, handel en politieke activiteiten in het Four Corners gebied. De zo ontstane Chaco-cultuur wordt gekenmerkt door monumentale publieke en ceremoni\u00EBle gebouwen met een karakteristiek architectuur. De Chaco-cultuur staat sinds 1987 op de Werelderfgoedlijst van UNESCO en omvat naast het Nationaal Historisch Park van de Chaco Cultuur ook nog een aantal kleinere Chaco-locaties"@nl . . . "Chaco Kulturaren Parke Historiko Nazionala (ingelesez: Chaco Culture National Historical Park) Estatu Batuetako Mexiko Berria estatuan dagoen bat da, Albuquerque eta Farmington hirien artean dagoena. 900 eta 1150. urteen artean Chaco Arroila amerindiarren zentro kultura zen. 1980an parke nazional eta 1987an Gizateriaren Ondare izendatu zuten."@eu . . "925271"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chaco Culture National Historical Park"@en . . . . . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . "\u0645\u062D\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . "Der Chaco Canyon im US-Bundesstaat New Mexico war zwischen 850 und 1250 ein Zentrum der Pueblo-Kultur. Seit 1980 ist er unter dem Namen Chaco Culture National Historical Park ein National Historical Park der USA, der 1987 als Weltkulturerbe in die Liste des UNESCO-Welterbes aufgenommen wurde."@de . . . . . . . . "y"@en . . . . . "Historyczny Park Narodowy kultury Chaco (ang. Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u2013 obszar chroniony znajduj\u0105cy si\u0119 w ameryka\u0144skim stanie Nowy Meksyk. Prezydent Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych Theodore Roosevelt utworzy\u0142 11 marca 1907 roku na obecnych terenach parku pomnik narodowy o nazwie Chaco Canyon National Monument. Wiele lat p\u00F3\u017Aniej, 19 grudnia 1980 roku powi\u0119kszono powierzchni\u0119 teren\u00F3w obj\u0119tych ochron\u0105 i utworzono historyczny park narodowy pod obecn\u0105 nazw\u0105. Z kolei 8 grudnia 1987 roku wpisano go na list\u0119 \u015Bwiatowego dziedzictwa UNESCO."@pl . . . . "1980-12-19"^^ . . "Designated by"@en . . . "Chaco Culture"@en . . . . . "\u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0432 137 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0438\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u043E, \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0443\u043A\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0435 \u0438 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u044C\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E."@ru . . . . . "1123955429"^^ . . . "Der Chaco Canyon im US-Bundesstaat New Mexico war zwischen 850 und 1250 ein Zentrum der Pueblo-Kultur. Seit 1980 ist er unter dem Namen Chaco Culture National Historical Park ein National Historical Park der USA, der 1987 als Weltkulturerbe in die Liste des UNESCO-Welterbes aufgenommen wurde. Der abgelegene und unwirtliche Canyon im Nordwesten New Mexicos, zwischen Albuquerque und Farmington, repr\u00E4sentiert einen wichtigen Teil des Kulturerbes Amerikas. Er ist ein Teil des heiligen Landes der Pueblo-Indianer New Mexicos, der Hopi Arizonas und der (allerdings erst Jahrhunderte sp\u00E4ter eingewanderten) Din\u00E9. Mit gro\u00DFen Pueblos und verschiedenen weiteren Bauten war er mehrere Jahrhunderte lang Mittelpunkt einer besonderen Auspr\u00E4gung der Anasazi-Kultur, die man als Chaco-Canyon-Kultur bezeichnen kann. Der Chaco Canyon war Zentrum des zeremoniellen Geschehens, des Handels und der Verwaltung. Die Konstruktion der Pueblos, Rampen, D\u00E4mme, Bew\u00E4sserungsgr\u00E4ben und Erdw\u00E4lle sowie die sie verbindenden Stra\u00DFen erforderte eine sehr gute Organisation und geschickte Planung im Heranschaffen des Baumaterials und des Bauens selbst. Die Menschen vereinten in den Bauten Geometrie mit ihrem Wissen \u00FCber Astronomie. Pueblo Bonito beispielsweise war nach den vier Himmelsrichtungen angelegt und die Achse der gro\u00DFen Kiva verlief genau in Nord-S\u00FCd-Richtung. Ausf\u00FChrliche Beschreibung unter Chaco-Canyon-Kultur. Am 11. M\u00E4rz 1907 wurde der Chaco Canyon als Chaco Canyon National Monument zum National Monument der Vereinigten Staaten, am 19. Dezember 1980 wurde das vom National Park Service verwaltete Schutzgebiet ausgeweitet und als Chaco Culture National Historical Park zum National Historical Park. Am 8. Dezember 1987 wurde er in die Liste des UNESCO-Welterbes aufgenommen. 19. August 2013 wurde das Gebiet von der International Dark-Sky Association als Lichtschutzgebiet ausgewiesen, das die astronomische Bedeutung und Funktion der St\u00E4tte dem Besucher erfahrbar erhalten soll, und nennt sich seither auch Chaco Culture International Dark Sky Park. Damit ist er nach dem ungarischen IDSP Hortob\u00E1gyi das zweite Welterbe mit Lichtschutzma\u00DFnahmen, und die weltweit erste UNESCO-Welterbest\u00E4tte der Baudenkmalklasse, die auch Lichtschutzgebiet wurde (DSAG-Klasse 3 Dark Sky Heritage Site)."@de . . "y"@en . "San Juan County and McKinley County, New Mexico, US"@en . . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30B3\u6587\u5316\u56FD\u7ACB\u6B74\u53F2\u516C\u5712\uFF08\u30C1\u30E3\u30B3\u3076\u3093\u304B\u3053\u304F\u308A\u3064\u308C\u304D\u3057\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\u3001Chaco Culture National Historical Park\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u56FD\u7ACB\u6B74\u53F2\u516C\u5712\u3002\u30C1\u30E3\u30B3\u6587\u5316\u306E\u767B\u9332\u540D\u3067\u30E6\u30CD\u30B9\u30B3\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u907A\u7523\u306B\u767B\u9332\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5357\u897F\u90E8\u5730\u65B9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u30D7\u30A8\u30D6\u30ED\u6587\u5316\u306E\u907A\u8DE1\u304C\u6FC3\u5BC6\u306B\u96C6\u4E2D\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u5730\u57DF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chacokulturens nationalhistoriska park \u00E4r en amerikansk och en del av ett v\u00E4rldsarv som har den t\u00E4taste och mest enast\u00E5ende koncentrationen av Puebloindianer i sydv\u00E4stra USA. Parken ligger i nordv\u00E4stra New Mexico, mellan Albuquerque och Farmington, i en relativt on\u00E5bar kanjon genomskuren av . Med den mest omfattande samlingen forntida ruiner norr om Mexiko, bevarar parken en av USA:s mest fascinerande kulturella och historiska omr\u00E5den. Mellan \u00E5r 900 och 1150, var Chacokanjonen Anasazikulturens dominerande kulturcentrum. Anasazer br\u00F6t sandstensblock och fraktade timmer l\u00E5nga v\u00E4gar, och konstruerade femton st\u00F6rre komplex vilka f\u00F6rblev de st\u00F6rsta byggnaderna i Nordamerika fram till 1800-talet. Bevis p\u00E5 arkeoastronomi i Chaco har f\u00F6reslagits, med h\u00E4llristningen \"Soldolken\" i som ett popul\u00E4rt exempel. M\u00E5nga Anasazibyggnader har placerats f\u00F6r att f\u00E5nga sol- och m\u00E5ncykler, vilket kr\u00E4vt flera generationers astronomiska observationer och \u00E5rhundraden av skickligt koordinerade byggnadsverk. Klimatf\u00F6r\u00E4ndringar anses ha lett till att Anasazierna flyttade fr\u00E5n och slutligen \u00F6vergav kanjonen, vilket b\u00F6rjade med en 50 \u00E5r l\u00E5ng torka \u00E5r 1130. Bel\u00E4get i den torra och og\u00E4stv\u00E4nliga regionen i Four Corners, \u00E4r Anasazikulturens platser k\u00E4nsliga; fruktan f\u00F6r erosion orsakad av turister har lett till att Fajada Butte st\u00E4ngts f\u00F6r allm\u00E4nheten. Platserna anses vara heliga omr\u00E5den som tillh\u00F6rt Hopi- och Puebloindianer, som forts\u00E4tter bevara om sin historiska flytt fr\u00E5n Chaco och sin andliga sl\u00E4ktskap med landet. Dock kan skydds\u00E5tg\u00E4rder i parken vara i konflikt med ursprungsbefolkningens religi\u00F6sa tro, stamrepresentanter arbetar d\u00E4rf\u00F6r n\u00E4ra National Park Service f\u00F6r att dela med sig av sitt kunnande och deras respekt f\u00F6r Chacokulturen."@sv . . . . "Parco nazionale storico della cultura Chaco"@it . . "Taman Sejarah Nasional Chaco Culture"@in . . . . . "Historyczny Park Narodowy Kultury Chaco"@pl . . . . "File:NPS map of Chaco Culture National Historic Park.png"@en . "Parque Hist\u00F3rico Nacional da Cultura Chaco"@pt . . "Le Chaco Culture National Historical Park est un parc historique national am\u00E9ricain dans les comt\u00E9s de McKinley et San Juan, au Nouveau-Mexique. Cr\u00E9\u00E9 le 19 d\u00E9cembre 1980, il prot\u00E8ge 137,5 km2 centr\u00E9s sur le Chaco Canyon. Il est g\u00E9r\u00E9 par le National Park Service et forme avec l'Aztec Ruins National Monument ainsi que d'autres sites arch\u00E9ologiques \u00E9pars un bien du Patrimoine mondial appel\u00E9 \u00AB Culture chaco \u00BB et reconnu en 1987."@fr . . . . . . . "y"@en . . . "Chacokulturens nationalhistoriska park \u00E4r en amerikansk och en del av ett v\u00E4rldsarv som har den t\u00E4taste och mest enast\u00E5ende koncentrationen av Puebloindianer i sydv\u00E4stra USA. Parken ligger i nordv\u00E4stra New Mexico, mellan Albuquerque och Farmington, i en relativt on\u00E5bar kanjon genomskuren av . Med den mest omfattande samlingen forntida ruiner norr om Mexiko, bevarar parken en av USA:s mest fascinerande kulturella och historiska omr\u00E5den."@sv . . . "y"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30B3\u6587\u5316\u56FD\u7ACB\u6B74\u53F2\u516C\u5712\uFF08\u30C1\u30E3\u30B3\u3076\u3093\u304B\u3053\u304F\u308A\u3064\u308C\u304D\u3057\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\u3001Chaco Culture National Historical Park\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u56FD\u7ACB\u6B74\u53F2\u516C\u5712\u3002\u30C1\u30E3\u30B3\u6587\u5316\u306E\u767B\u9332\u540D\u3067\u30E6\u30CD\u30B9\u30B3\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u907A\u7523\u306B\u767B\u9332\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5357\u897F\u90E8\u5730\u65B9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u30D7\u30A8\u30D6\u30ED\u6587\u5316\u306E\u907A\u8DE1\u304C\u6FC3\u5BC6\u306B\u96C6\u4E2D\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u5730\u57DF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "El parque hist\u00F3rico nacional de la Cultura Chaco \u2014Chaco Culture National Historical Park\u200B\u2014, m\u00E1s conocido como Ca\u00F1\u00F3n del Chaco o Chaco Canyon, es un parque hist\u00F3rico nacional de los Estados Unidos (anteriormente monumento nacional) y Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco que alberga la m\u00E1s densa y excepcional concentraci\u00F3n de pueblos en el Suroeste de Estados Unidos. El parque est\u00E1 ubicado al noroeste de Nuevo M\u00E9xico, entre Albuquerque y Farmington, en un valle relativamente inaccesible cortado por el . Conteniendo la mayor cantidad de ruinas antiguas al norte de M\u00E9xico, el parque preserva una de las \u00E1reas culturales e hist\u00F3ricas m\u00E1s importantes de Estados Unidos."@es . "69164"^^ . "\u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0432 137,5 \u043A\u043C\u00B2 \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0456\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0420\u043E\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u043E, \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0443\u043A\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456 \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E."@uk . . . . . . . "Il parco nazionale storico della cultura Chaco \u00E8 un parco nazionale storico degli Stati Uniti e patrimonio dell'umanit\u00E0 dell'UNESCO. Possiede la pi\u00F9 densa ed eccezionale concentrazione di pueblo dell'America sud-occidentale. Il parco si trova nel nord-ovest del Nuovo Messico, tra Albuquerque e Farmington, in una vallata quasi inaccessibile tagliata dal Chaco Wash. Presenta il pi\u00F9 ricco assortimento di rovine a nord del Messico e conserva una delle pi\u00F9 affascinanti aree storiche e culturali d'America."@it . . . . "O Parque Hist\u00F3rico Nacional da Cultura Chaco \u00E9 um parque hist\u00F3rico nacional localizado no noroeste do Novo M\u00E9xico, nos Estados Unidos. Cont\u00E9m os restos mais importantes da cultura Chaco, que atingiu seu apogeu entre aproximadamente 1020 e 1110. Foi caracterizado como um sistema muito elaborado de habita\u00E7\u00F5es urbanas cercado por aldeias unidos por uma rede de estradas. O parque est\u00E1 localizado no noroeste do Novo M\u00E9xico, entre Albuquerque e Farmington , em um remoto c\u00E2nion cortado pelo Chaco Wash (um riacho seco). Cont\u00E9m uma abrangente cole\u00E7\u00E3o de ru\u00EDnas antigas, o parque preserva uma das mais importantes \u00E1reas culturais e hist\u00F3ricas pr\u00E9-colombianas nos Estados Unidos."@pt . . . . . "Articles Related to Chaco Culture National Historical Park"@en . . "y"@en . . . "57"^^ . . "\uCC28\uCF54 \uBB38\uD654 \uAD6D\uB9BD\uC5ED\uC0AC\uACF5\uC6D0"@ko . . . . . . . "A color map of the area around Chaco Canyon, New Mexico"@en . . "Taman Sejarah Nasional Chaco Culture adalah sebuah situs purbakala di yang terletak di wilayah barat laut New Mexico, Amerika Serikat. Diapit oleh wilayah Albuquerque dan Farmington, Chaco Culture telah dirancang dan dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata sejarah sejak tahun 1980 namun baru diresmikan oleh UNESCO sebagai situs warisan dunia pada tahun 1987."@in . . . . . . . . . "1966-10-15"^^ . . . . . "New Mexico#USA"@en . . . . . "La Nacia Historia Parko de la \u0108ako-kulturo - angle Chaco Culture National Historical Park; pli frue Nacia Memorejo Chaco Canyon - estas historia nacia parko en Usono, en la sudokcidenta parto de Nov-Meksiko, proksime de la urbo Farmington. Oni fondis tie en 1907 nacian memorejon kaj en 1980 nacian historian parkon. La parko havas la areon de 137 km\u00B2 kaj plenigas kanjonon, kiun dividas la akvosulko de Chaco kaj Gallo. La parko entenas 13 anta\u016D-kolombajn indianajn ruinojn kaj pli ol 300 pli malgrandajn arkeologiajn trovejojn, kiuj venas el la flora epoko de la pueblo-epoko."@eo . . . . "353"^^ . . "O Parque Hist\u00F3rico Nacional da Cultura Chaco \u00E9 um parque hist\u00F3rico nacional localizado no noroeste do Novo M\u00E9xico, nos Estados Unidos. Cont\u00E9m os restos mais importantes da cultura Chaco, que atingiu seu apogeu entre aproximadamente 1020 e 1110. Foi caracterizado como um sistema muito elaborado de habita\u00E7\u00F5es urbanas cercado por aldeias unidos por uma rede de estradas. O parque est\u00E1 localizado no noroeste do Novo M\u00E9xico, entre Albuquerque e Farmington , em um remoto c\u00E2nion cortado pelo Chaco Wash (um riacho seco). Cont\u00E9m uma abrangente cole\u00E7\u00E3o de ru\u00EDnas antigas, o parque preserva uma das mais importantes \u00E1reas culturais e hist\u00F3ricas pr\u00E9-colombianas nos Estados Unidos."@pt . . . . "Phillip Tuwaletstiwa, U.S. National Geodetic Survey, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon."@en . . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30B3\u6587\u5316\u56FD\u7ACB\u6B74\u53F2\u516C\u5712"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in the American Southwest hosting a concentration of pueblos. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas in the United States. Between AD 900 and 1150, Chaco Canyon was a major center of culture for the Ancestral Puebloans. Chacoans quarried sandstone blocks and hauled timber from great distances, assembling fifteen major complexes that remained the largest buildings ever built in North America until the 19th century. Evidence of archaeoastronomy at Chaco has been proposed, with the \"Sun Dagger\" petroglyph at Fajada Butte a popular example. Many Chacoan buildings may have been aligned to capture the solar and lunar cycles, requiring generations of astronomical observations and centuries of skillfully coordinated construction. Climate change is thought to have led to the emigration of Chacoans and the eventual abandonment of the canyon, beginning with a fifty-year drought commencing in 1130. Comprising a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the arid and sparsely populated Four Corners region, the Chacoan cultural sites are fragile\u2014concerns of erosion caused by tourists have led to the closure of Fajada Butte to the public. The sites are considered sacred ancestral homelands by the Hopi and Pueblo people, who maintain oral accounts of their historical migration from Chaco and their spiritual relationship to the land. Although park preservation efforts can conflict with native religious beliefs, tribal representatives work closely with the National Park Service to share their knowledge and respect the heritage of the Chacoan culture. The park is on the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways."@en . . . . . . . . "36.06000137329102"^^ . "1987"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uCC28\uCF54 \uBB38\uD654 \uAD6D\uB9BD\uC5ED\uC0AC\uACF5\uC6D0(Chaco Culture National Historical Park)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB274\uBA55\uC2DC\uCF54\uC8FC \uC11C\uBD81\uBD80\uC758 \uC0B0\uD658(San Juan) \uBD84\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uCC28\uCF54 \uCE90\uB2C8\uC5B8(Chaco Canyon)\uC5D0 \uC544\uB098\uC0AC\uC9C0(Anaszi) \uC778\uB514\uC5B8\uC774 \uAC74\uC124\uD55C \uC720\uC801\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4. 1907\uB144, \uB8E8\uC2A4\uBCA8\uD2B8 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC774 (National Monument)\uB85C \uC9C0\uC815\uD588\uACE0, 1980\uB144 \uAD6D\uB9BD\uC5ED\uC0AC\uACF5\uC6D0\uC73C\uB85C \uC9C0\uC815\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1987\uB144 \uC720\uB124\uC2A4\uCF54 \uC138\uACC4\uBB38\uD654\uC720\uC0B0\uC5D0 \uB4F1\uC7AC\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . "iii"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Great kiva of Chetro Ketl"@en . . . . 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"Cultural"@en . . . . . "Historyczny Park Narodowy kultury Chaco (ang. Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u2013 obszar chroniony znajduj\u0105cy si\u0119 w ameryka\u0144skim stanie Nowy Meksyk. Prezydent Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych Theodore Roosevelt utworzy\u0142 11 marca 1907 roku na obecnych terenach parku pomnik narodowy o nazwie Chaco Canyon National Monument. Wiele lat p\u00F3\u017Aniej, 19 grudnia 1980 roku powi\u0119kszono powierzchni\u0119 teren\u00F3w obj\u0119tych ochron\u0105 i utworzono historyczny park narodowy pod obecn\u0105 nazw\u0105. Z kolei 8 grudnia 1987 roku wpisano go na list\u0119 \u015Bwiatowego dziedzictwa UNESCO. Park zajmuje powierzchni\u0119 137,49 km\u00B2. Na jego terenie znajduje si\u0119 najwi\u0119ksze skupisko staro\u017Cytnych ruin w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Na obszarze parku istniej\u0105 \u015Blady obecno\u015Bci cz\u0142owieka sprzed 7 tysi\u0119cy lat. Indianie z plemiona Pueblo zamieszkiwali te regiony przez przesz\u0142o 2 tysi\u0105ce lat. W okresie 850-1250 na obecnych terenach parku zlokalizowany by\u0142 wielki o\u015Brodek ceremonialny, handlowy i polityczny, po kt\u00F3rym pozosta\u0142y ruiny budowli o charakterze publicznym i ceremonialnym. Na terenie zidentyfikowano 13 wiosek, zwanych Wielkimi Domami poniewa\u017C sk\u0142ada\u0142y si\u0119 z wielu po\u0142\u0105czonych ze sob\u0105 pomieszcze\u0144 mieszkalnych i magazynowych oraz kolistych budowli o charakterze religijnym rozmieszczonych wok\u00F3\u0142 centralnego placu. Na obszarze parku znajduje si\u0119 oko\u0142o 4 tysi\u0105ce stanowisk archeologicznych. Park odwiedzany jest przez oko\u0142o 60-70 tysi\u0119cy turyst\u00F3w rocznie."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "El Parc Hist\u00F2ric Nacional de la Cultura Chaco (Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u00E9s un parc hist\u00F2ric nacional dels Estats Units gestionat pel National Park Service, origin\u00E0riament establert el 1907 pel president Theodore Roosevelt en virtut de la llei d'Antiguitats com a monument nacional. Alberga la m\u00E9s densa i excepcional concentraci\u00F3 de la cultura pueblo del sud-oest dels Estats Units. Designat parc hist\u00F2ric nacional el 1980, cobreix 13.750,3 hect\u00E0rees al nord-oest de Nou M\u00E8xic entre les ciutats d'Albuquerque i Farmington, als comtats de San Juan i McKinley, en una vall relativament inaccessible tallada pel Chaco Wash (un corrent d'aigua intermitent). Cont\u00E9 la major quantitat de ru\u00EFnes antigues al nord de M\u00E8xic i preserva una de les \u00E0rees culturals precolombines m\u00E9s importants del"@ca . . 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\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062F\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062D\u062A \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \"Sun Dagger\" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062E\u0631 \u0641\u064A . \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0645\u062A \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062A 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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F \u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0642\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062B\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064A\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062B\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064A\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062A\u0631\u0627\u062B 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"-107.9599990844727"^^ . . "1980-12-19"^^ . . . . . . "Chaco Culture National Historical Park"@de . . . . "y"@en . . . . . "Park map"@en . . . . . . . . . . "POINT(-107.95999908447 36.060001373291)"^^ . . . . . . "\u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E (\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A)"@ru . . . "NMON"@en . . . . "Il parco nazionale storico della cultura Chaco \u00E8 un parco nazionale storico degli Stati Uniti e patrimonio dell'umanit\u00E0 dell'UNESCO. Possiede la pi\u00F9 densa ed eccezionale concentrazione di pueblo dell'America sud-occidentale. Il parco si trova nel nord-ovest del Nuovo Messico, tra Albuquerque e Farmington, in una vallata quasi inaccessibile tagliata dal Chaco Wash. Presenta il pi\u00F9 ricco assortimento di rovine a nord del Messico e conserva una delle pi\u00F9 affascinanti aree storiche e culturali d'America. Tra il 900 ed il 1150 il canyon Chaco fu uno dei principali centri culturali degli antichi Pueblo. I Chacoani estrassero blocchi di arenaria e trascinarono legname da grande distanza, assemblando quindici dei maggiori complessi rimasti in America settentrionale fino al XIX secolo. L'archeoastronomia ha evidenziato nella cultura Chaco la presenza di conoscenze astronomiche, portando come esempio l'incisione rupestre del \"Sun Dagger\" presso Fajada Butte. Molti edifici Chacoani erano allineati per poter registrare i cicli solari e lunari, il che ha sicuramente richiesto generazioni di osservazioni astronomiche e secoli di conoscenza. Si pensa che i mutamenti climatici abbiano costretto i Chaco ad emigrare abbandonando il canyon, in corrispondenza dell'inizio di 50 anni di siccit\u00E0 nel 1130. Patrimonio dell'umanit\u00E0 situato nell'arida e inospitale regione dei Four Corners, i siti culturali dei Chaco sono fragili; il rischio di erosione causato dai turisti ha portato ad esempio alla chiusura al pubblico di Fajada Butte. I luoghi sono considerati sacri da tempo immemorabile dagli Hopi, dai Navajo e dai Pueblo, i quali continuano a tramandare tradizioni orali narranti della storica migrazione da Chaco e della relazione spirituale con la terra. Nonostante gli sforzi di conservazione del parco confliggano spesso con le credenze religiose dei nativi, alcune rappresentanze tribali cooperano strettamente con il Servizio dei Parchi nazionali al fine di condividere la loro conoscenza e il rispetto del patrimonio della cultura chacoana."@it . "Parc Hist\u00F2ric Nacional de la Cultura Chaco"@ca . . . . . "Region"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0432 137 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0438\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u043E, \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0443\u043A\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0435 \u0438 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u044C\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "New Mexico"@en . . "La Nacia Historia Parko de la \u0108ako-kulturo - angle Chaco Culture National Historical Park; pli frue Nacia Memorejo Chaco Canyon - estas historia nacia parko en Usono, en la sudokcidenta parto de Nov-Meksiko, proksime de la urbo Farmington. Oni fondis tie en 1907 nacian memorejon kaj en 1980 nacian historian parkon. La parko havas la areon de 137 km\u00B2 kaj plenigas kanjonon, kiun dividas la akvosulko de Chaco kaj Gallo. La parko entenas 13 anta\u016D-kolombajn indianajn ruinojn kaj pli ol 300 pli malgrandajn arkeologiajn trovejojn, kiuj venas el la flora epoko de la pueblo-epoko. La plej granda kaj plej bone esplorita pueblo-trovejo estas Pueblo Bonito, kiun oni konstruis en la 10-a jarcento. \u011Ci entenas 800 \u0109ambrojn kaj 32 kivaojn (subtera ceremonia kamero). La elfosadoj pruvas, ke la iamaj lo\u011Dantoj spertis en ilo-pretigo, teksado, agrikulturado kaj masonado. La trovitaj artobjektoj estas rigardeblaj en centra ekspoziciejo."@eo . . . . . . . . . . "Ancient Puebloan"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "2011"^^ . "\u67E5\u79D1\u6587\u5316\u56FD\u5BB6\u5386\u53F2\u516C\u56ED\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u5BB6\u5386\u53F2\u516C\u56ED\u3002\u516C\u56ED\u4F4D\u4E8E\u65B0\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u5DDE\u897F\u5317\uFF0C\u4F4D\u4E8E\u963F\u5E03\u594E\u57FA\u548C\u4E4B\u95F4\uFF0C\u5728\u4E00\u4E2A\u7531\u67E5\u79D1\u5E72\u6DB8\u6CB3\u5E8A\u6240\u622A\u65AD\u7684\u504F\u8FDC\u5CE1\u8C37\u3002\u516C\u56ED\u805A\u96C6\u4E86\u6700\u4E3A\u5168\u9762\u7684\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u5317\u90E8\u53E4\u4EE3\u5E9F\u589F\uFF0C\u4FDD\u5B58\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u6700\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u54E5\u4F26\u5E03\u53D1\u73B0\u7F8E\u6D32\u5927\u9646\u524D\u7684\u7F8E\u56FD\u6587\u5316\u548C\u5386\u53F2\u5730\u533A\u3002 \u5728\u516C\u5143900\u81F31150\u5E74\u95F4\uFF0C\u67E5\u79D1\u5CE1\u8C37\u662F\u53E4\u4EE3\u963F\u90A3\u8428\u5409\u4EBA\u6700\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u96C6\u4E2D\u5730\u3002\u67E5\u79D1\u4EBA\u5F00\u91C7\u51FA\u7802\u5CA9\u5757\u5E76\u4ECE\u5F88\u8FDC\u7684\u5730\u65B9\u642C\u8FD0\u6728\u6750\u81F3\u6B64\u3002\u4ED6\u4EEC\u5EFA\u9020\u4E8615\u4E2A\u4E3B\u8981\u7EFC\u5408\u8BBE\u65BD\u3002\u572819\u4E16\u7EAA\u4E4B\u524D\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E2A\u4E00\u76F4\u662F\u5317\u7F8E\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5EFA\u7B51\u7269\u3002"@zh . . . "Large circular depression outlined by a stone wall. The bottom is flat and grassy, and has a collection of rectangular stone foundations and smaller circles of stone. A great sandstone cliff towers in the background, and beneath the cliff are other stone foundations that are larger and higher."@en . . . . . . . . "Chaco Culture National Historical Park"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Nacia Historia Parko de la \u0108ako-kulturo"@eo . . "NHP"@en . . "Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in the American Southwest hosting a concentration of pueblos. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas in the United States. The park is on the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways."@en . . . . "WHS"@en . . "Chaco Kulturaren Parke Historiko Nazionala (ingelesez: Chaco Culture National Historical Park) Estatu Batuetako Mexiko Berria estatuan dagoen bat da, Albuquerque eta Farmington hirien artean dagoena. 900 eta 1150. urteen artean Chaco Arroila amerindiarren zentro kultura zen. 1980an parke nazional eta 1987an Gizateriaren Ondare izendatu zuten."@eu . . "\u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Chaco Culture National Historical Park) \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0432 137,5 \u043A\u043C\u00B2 \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0456\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0420\u043E\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u043E, \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0443\u043A\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456 \u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E."@uk . . "El parque hist\u00F3rico nacional de la Cultura Chaco \u2014Chaco Culture National Historical Park\u200B\u2014, m\u00E1s conocido como Ca\u00F1\u00F3n del Chaco o Chaco Canyon, es un parque hist\u00F3rico nacional de los Estados Unidos (anteriormente monumento nacional) y Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco que alberga la m\u00E1s densa y excepcional concentraci\u00F3n de pueblos en el Suroeste de Estados Unidos. El parque est\u00E1 ubicado al noroeste de Nuevo M\u00E9xico, entre Albuquerque y Farmington, en un valle relativamente inaccesible cortado por el . Conteniendo la mayor cantidad de ruinas antiguas al norte de M\u00E9xico, el parque preserva una de las \u00E1reas culturales e hist\u00F3ricas m\u00E1s importantes de Estados Unidos. Entre el a\u00F1o 900 y 1150, Ca\u00F1\u00F3n del Chaco era un importante centro cultural de los anasazi. Los habitantes de la regi\u00F3n consegu\u00EDan bloques de piedra arenisca y transportaban madera desde grandes distancias, armando quince importantes complejos que continuaron siendo las construcciones m\u00E1s grandes en Am\u00E9rica del Norte hasta el siglo XIX. Una evidencia de la arqueoastronom\u00EDa en el Chaco fue sugerida, con el petroglifo \u00ABDaga del Sol\u00BB enl butte de Fajada como un ejemplo popular. Muchas construcciones chacoanas fueron alineadas para capturar los ciclos solares y lunares, requiriendo generaciones de observaciones astron\u00F3micas y siglos de construcci\u00F3n experta coordinada. Se cree que el cambio clim\u00E1tico llev\u00F3 a una emigraci\u00F3n de los chacoanos y un eventual abandono del ca\u00F1\u00F3n, comenzando con una sequ\u00EDa de 50 a\u00F1os en 1130. Localizado en la \u00E1rida e inhospitable regi\u00F3n de las Cuatro Esquinas, los sitios culturales chacoanos son fr\u00E1giles; temores de erupci\u00F3n causados por turistas llevaron a la clausura del butte de Fajada al p\u00FAblico. Los sitios son considerados tierras de origen ancestral sagrados de los pueblos hopi, navajo y pueblo, que contin\u00FAan manteniendo tradiciones orales que relatan su migraci\u00F3n hist\u00F3rica del Chaco y su relaci\u00F3n espiritual con la tierra. Mientras la preservaci\u00F3n de parques mantiene conflictos con las creencias religiosas de los nativos, los representantes de las tribus trabajan estrechamente con el National Park Service para compartir su conocimiento y respeto a la herencia de la cultura chacoana."@es . . "1907-03-11"^^ . . . . . . . "36.06 -107.96" . . . . "Chaco Culture National Historical Park"@en . . "\uCC28\uCF54 \uBB38\uD654 \uAD6D\uB9BD\uC5ED\uC0AC\uACF5\uC6D0(Chaco Culture National Historical Park)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB274\uBA55\uC2DC\uCF54\uC8FC \uC11C\uBD81\uBD80\uC758 \uC0B0\uD658(San Juan) \uBD84\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uCC28\uCF54 \uCE90\uB2C8\uC5B8(Chaco Canyon)\uC5D0 \uC544\uB098\uC0AC\uC9C0(Anaszi) \uC778\uB514\uC5B8\uC774 \uAC74\uC124\uD55C \uC720\uC801\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4. 1907\uB144, \uB8E8\uC2A4\uBCA8\uD2B8 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC774 (National Monument)\uB85C \uC9C0\uC815\uD588\uACE0, 1980\uB144 \uAD6D\uB9BD\uC5ED\uC0AC\uACF5\uC6D0\uC73C\uB85C \uC9C0\uC815\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1987\uB144 \uC720\uB124\uC2A4\uCF54 \uC138\uACC4\uBB38\uD654\uC720\uC0B0\uC5D0 \uB4F1\uC7AC\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . "\u0427\u0430\u043A\u043E (\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A)"@uk . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . "Chacokulturens nationalhistoriska park"@sv . . . . . . . . . . "1971-05-21"^^ . "Taman Sejarah Nasional Chaco Culture adalah sebuah situs purbakala di yang terletak di wilayah barat laut New Mexico, Amerika Serikat. Diapit oleh wilayah Albuquerque dan Farmington, Chaco Culture telah dirancang dan dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata sejarah sejak tahun 1980 namun baru diresmikan oleh UNESCO sebagai situs warisan dunia pada tahun 1987. Di Chaco Culture terdapat sebuah kompleks yang kurang lebih berisi 600 ruangan dan bangunan yang terdiri dari monumen, kuil, prasasti dan lain sebagainya yang menunjukkan keluhungan budaya Chaco pada masanya. Selain ruangan dan bangunan, hasil riset dan penggalian yang dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan pada tahun 1969-1985 dalam menghasilkan berbagai temuan penting berupa artefak seperti jambangan keramik, peralatan dari tulang, ornamen, alat permainan, perkakas kostruksi, senjata, dan lain-lain. Dari temuan itu disimpulkan bahwa pada zaman dulu, leluhur suku Indian Pueblo yang tinggal wilayah Chaco hidup dari berburu, bertani, serta mengumpulkan makanan. Untuk berburu, suku Pueblo menggunakan tombak serta atlatl. Binatang yang banyak ditangkap adalah bison, rusa besar, kambing gunung serta elk. Pada periode sekitar 700 M, tombak serta atlatl digantikan oleh busur dan anak panah yang lebih ringkas dan ringan. Di bidang pertanian terutama di wilayah barat daya Chaco, sisa-sisa budaya agraris terlihat dari ditemukannya biji-biji semangka, labu, serta kulit pi\u00F1on. Para petani di Chaco menggunakan sistem kendali pengairan dengan cara membuat saluran-saluran, bendungan serta parit yang mendapatkan limpasan air selama badai musim panas. Setelah panen usai, biji-bijian disimpan dalam wadah benih yang dibuat dari tanah liat atau keramik. Suku Indian Pueblo dikenal lihai membuat tembikar yang mereka ciptakan untuk memasak, menyajikan, serta mengawetkan makanan. Wajan tanah liat tertua yang ditemukan di Chaco diperkirakan berasal dari tahun 450-500 SM. Macam-macam tembikar yang berhasil dikumpulkan para ilmuwan misalnya berupa mangkuk, jambangan, kendi dan sendok dalam berbagai bentuk dan ukuran. Selain dari tanah liat dan keramik, pengolahan makanan dilakukan dengan batu. Penduduk wilayah Chaco membuat tepung dengan cara menggiling jagung kering menggunakan atau batu penggerus. Sebelum dijadikan taman sejarah nasional, bangunan purbakala di wilayah Chaco hanya dianggap sebagai puing reruntuhan. Tetua suku Pueblo modern menyebutnya sebagai tempat leluhur yang zaman dulu dijadikan pemukiman sebelum kedatangan bangsa Spanyol pada tahun 1500-an. Karena letaknya di dataran tinggi yang curah hujannya sedikit, berbagai jenis binatang khas gurun juga bisa ditemukan di Taman Sejarah Nasional Chaco Culture, di antaranya koyote, rusa, kelelawar, elk, rubah, antelop, ular derik serta elang cooper."@in . . . . . . . . . . "President Theodore Roosevelt"@en . . . . . . . . "het Nationaal Historisch Park van de Chaco Cultuur is een in de Amerikaanse staat New Mexico. Al meer dan 200 jaar bewonen Pueblo-volkeren een groot gebied in het zuidwesten van de Verenigde Staten. De hier gelegen werd tussen 850 en 1250 een belangrijk centrum van de Pueblo-cultuur, gericht op ceremonies, handel en politieke activiteiten in het Four Corners gebied. De zo ontstane Chaco-cultuur wordt gekenmerkt door monumentale publieke en ceremoni\u00EBle gebouwen met een karakteristiek architectuur."@nl . . . . "As these people would view the heavens... there was an order of things up there. What you had here... contrasted to that. Some years it was too dry, too hot... too windy, too cold. If there was a way to transfer the orderly nature of the cosmos down onto what seems to be chaos that exists here, then you begin to then integrate at this place both heaven and earth. And this would be... the center place."@en . "Ca\u00F1\u00F3n del Chaco"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "NRHP"@en . . . . . . . "Chaco Culture National Historical Park"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "39175"^^ . "66000895"^^ . . . . "Chaco Kulturaren Parke Historiko Nazionala"@eu . . . . "\u67E5\u79D1\u6587\u5316\u56FD\u5BB6\u5386\u53F2\u516C\u56ED"@zh .