. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "112420"^^ . . . "40364158"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "O tema carne e antibi\u00F3ticos h\u00E1 muito tem gerado grande debate entre pecuaristas, vegetarianos e pessoas que, de modo geral, buscam uma alimenta\u00E7\u00E3o saud\u00E1vel. O uso indiscriminado dessas subst\u00E2ncias no Brasil tem afetado o solo chegando at\u00E9 mesmo a contaminar vegetais, tal como mostrou pesquisa da USP (Universidade de S\u00E3o Paulo)."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'utilisation des antibiotiques en \u00E9levage a plusieurs finalit\u00E9s. Les antibiotiques sont utilis\u00E9s en \u00E9levage d'abord pour traiter les animaux malades (usage th\u00E9rapeutique ou curatif). On les emploie aussi pour traiter, \u00E0 titre pr\u00E9ventif, des lots d'animaux infect\u00E9s mais ne pr\u00E9sentant pas encore de sympt\u00F4mes (prophylaxie) ou, \u00E0 titre pr\u00E9ventif et curatif, des lots d'animaux dans lesquels au moins un animal a \u00E9t\u00E9 diagnostiqu\u00E9 comme malade . Enfin, les antibiotiques, administr\u00E9s dans les aliments ou dans l'eau de boisson, sont utilis\u00E9s \u00E0 faible doses (de l'ordre d'un dixi\u00E8me des doses th\u00E9rapeutiques) comme \u00AB facteurs de croissance \u00BB. Cette pratique est interdite dans l'Union europ\u00E9enne depuis 2006. Aux \u00C9tats-Unis, elle es"@fr . . . . . . . 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\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A (\u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631) 2017\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0633\u0646\u062A\u0647 \u0625\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0633\u0639\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062A\u062B\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "O tema carne e antibi\u00F3ticos h\u00E1 muito tem gerado grande debate entre pecuaristas, vegetarianos e pessoas que, de modo geral, buscam uma alimenta\u00E7\u00E3o saud\u00E1vel. O uso indiscriminado dessas subst\u00E2ncias no Brasil tem afetado o solo chegando at\u00E9 mesmo a contaminar vegetais, tal como mostrou pesquisa da USP (Universidade de S\u00E3o Paulo)."@pt . . . . 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"Antibiotic use in livestock is the use of antibiotics for any purpose in the husbandry of livestock, which includes treatment when ill (therapeutic), treatment of a group of animals when at least one is diagnosed with clinical infection (metaphylaxis), and preventative treatment (prophylaxis). Antibiotics are an important tool to treat animal as well as human disease, safeguard animal health and welfare, and support food safety. However, used irresponsibly, this may lead to antibiotic resistance which may impact human, animal and environmental health."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'utilisation des antibiotiques en \u00E9levage a plusieurs finalit\u00E9s. Les antibiotiques sont utilis\u00E9s en \u00E9levage d'abord pour traiter les animaux malades (usage th\u00E9rapeutique ou curatif). On les emploie aussi pour traiter, \u00E0 titre pr\u00E9ventif, des lots d'animaux infect\u00E9s mais ne pr\u00E9sentant pas encore de sympt\u00F4mes (prophylaxie) ou, \u00E0 titre pr\u00E9ventif et curatif, des lots d'animaux dans lesquels au moins un animal a \u00E9t\u00E9 diagnostiqu\u00E9 comme malade . Enfin, les antibiotiques, administr\u00E9s dans les aliments ou dans l'eau de boisson, sont utilis\u00E9s \u00E0 faible doses (de l'ordre d'un dixi\u00E8me des doses th\u00E9rapeutiques) comme \u00AB facteurs de croissance \u00BB. Cette pratique est interdite dans l'Union europ\u00E9enne depuis 2006. Aux \u00C9tats-Unis, elle est d\u00E9courag\u00E9e par la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dans le cadre d'une directive (Veterinary Feed Directive), qui demande aux fabricants de m\u00E9dicaments de revoir volontairement l\u2019\u00E9tiquetage de leurs antibiotiques. En 2013, aux \u00C9tats-Unis, les centres de pr\u00E9vention des maladies (CDC) ont publi\u00E9 un rapport d\u00E9taill\u00E9 sur la r\u00E9sistance aux antibiotiques, dans lequel les 18 esp\u00E8ces de bact\u00E9ries les plus r\u00E9sistantes sont class\u00E9es parmi les menaces les plus urgentes, les plus s\u00E9rieuses ou les plus pr\u00E9occupantes. Trois de ces organismes (Clostridium difficile, ] et Neisseria gonorrhoeae) ont \u00E9t\u00E9 class\u00E9s comme des menaces urgentes, n\u00E9cessitant davantage de surveillance et de pr\u00E9vention. Aux \u00C9tats-Unis seulement, plus de 2 millions de personnes sont infect\u00E9es par des bact\u00E9ries r\u00E9sistantes \u00E0 des antibiotiques et plus de 23 000 personnes meurent chaque ann\u00E9e des suites d'infections r\u00E9sistantes."@fr . "Carne e antibi\u00F3ticos"@pt . . . "Antibiotic use in livestock is the use of antibiotics for any purpose in the husbandry of livestock, which includes treatment when ill (therapeutic), treatment of a group of animals when at least one is diagnosed with clinical infection (metaphylaxis), and preventative treatment (prophylaxis). Antibiotics are an important tool to treat animal as well as human disease, safeguard animal health and welfare, and support food safety. However, used irresponsibly, this may lead to antibiotic resistance which may impact human, animal and environmental health. While levels of use vary dramatically from country to country, for example some Northern European countries use very low quantities to treat animals compared with humans, worldwide an estimated 73% of antimicrobials (mainly antibiotics) are consumed by farm animals. Furthermore, a 2015 study also estimates that global agricultural antibiotic usage will increase by 67% from 2010 to 2030, mainly from increases in use in developing BRIC countries. Increased antibiotic use is a matter of concern as antibiotic resistance is considered to be a serious threat to human and animal welfare in the future, and growing levels of antibiotics or antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment could increase the numbers of drug-resistant infections in both. Bacterial diseases are a leading cause of death and a future without effective antibiotics would fundamentally change the way modern human as well as veterinary medicine is practised. However, legislation and other curbs on antibiotic use in farm animals are now being introduced across the globe. In 2017, the World Health Organization strongly suggested reducing antibiotic use in animals used in the food industry. The use of antibiotics for growth promotion purposes was banned in the European Union from 2006, and the use of sub-therapeutic doses of medically important antibiotics in animal feed and water to promote growth and improve feed efficiency became illegal in the United States on 1 January 2017, through regulatory change enacted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which sought voluntary compliance from drug manufacturers to re-label their antibiotics."@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . "1112176878"^^ . . "The key aspect of FDA's strategy is the request that animal drug sponsors voluntarily work with FDA to revise the approved use conditions for their medically important antimicrobial drug products to remove production uses , and bring the remaining therapeutic uses under veterinary oversight. Once manufacturers voluntarily make these changes, products can no longer be used for production purposes and therapeutic use of these products would require veterinary oversight."@en . . . "Utilisation des antibiotiques en \u00E9levage"@fr . . . . "Antibiotic use in livestock"@en .