"Ein aktiver Investor oder aktivistischer Investor (englisch shareholder activism oder activist investor) ist eine nat\u00FCrliche oder juristische Person, die mit Hilfe einer Beteiligung an einem meist b\u00F6rsennotierten Unternehmen versucht, die Strategie eines Unternehmens zu beeinflussen. Ziel ist immer eine Wertsteigerung der Beteiligung durch Aktienr\u00FCckk\u00E4ufe, h\u00F6here Dividenden, M&A, Spin-offs, Strategiewechsel oder durch Wechsel in der Gesch\u00E4ftsleitung und Verwaltungsrat. H\u00E4ufig sind aktive Investoren der Meinung, dass das jeweilige Management der Unternehmung Eigeninteressen entwickelt habe, die diametral zu denen der Aktion\u00E4re bzw. Investoren stehen, und diese wertvernichtend seien. Beklagt werden h\u00E4ufig M\u00E4ngel in der Corporate Governance sowie auch zu hohe Sal\u00E4re oder Firmenjets und prunkvolle B\u00FCros. Diese K\u00E4mpfe werden h\u00E4ufig \u00F6ffentlich-medial und in sozialen Netzwerken gef\u00FChrt."@de . . . . . . "31382"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Aktivis pemegang saham"@in . . . . . . . "1106310001"^^ . . . . . "An activist shareholder is a shareholder who uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign. In comparison, a full takeover bid is a much more costly and difficult undertaking. The goals of activist shareholders range from financial (increase of shareholder value through changes in corporate policy, cost cutting, etc.) to non-financial (disinvestment from particular countries, etc.). Shareholder activists can address self-dealing by corporate insiders, although large stockholders can also engage in self-dealing to themselves at the expense of smaller minority shareholders."@en . . . "\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637"@ar . . . . . . "526245"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Un actionnaire activiste est un actionnaire plus actif que les autres, et qui utilise la part du capital qu'il d\u00E9tient dans une soci\u00E9t\u00E9 cot\u00E9e pour y influencer la politique ou la structure de gouvernance de l'entreprise, voire sa production ou ses objectifs. Il s'agit d'une personne physique ou morale, g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement minoritaire, voire tr\u00E8s minoritaire, qui \u00AB exige d'une soci\u00E9t\u00E9 du changement, en faisant campagne, au-del\u00E0 du dialogue bilat\u00E9ral avec l'entreprise, aupr\u00E8s de sa direction, d'autres actionnaires et parfois publiquement \u00BB. L'actionnaire activiste cherche \u00E0 faire co\u00EFncider les buts des dirigeants de l'entreprise avec les siens, ou avec ceux de lobbys (financiers, industriels, politiques\u2026) pour lesquels il travaille, ou avec ce qu'il estime \u00EAtre le bien commun et l'int\u00E9r\u00EAt g\u00E9n\u00E9ral (actionnariat engag\u00E9). L'activisme actionnarial est une tendance qui semble \u00E9merger vers le milieu du XXe si\u00E8cle et qui n'a cess\u00E9 de progresser, dont en Europe et moindrement en France. Selon Forbes (2019), les actionnaires activistes (hors short sellers) affirment g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement jouer un r\u00F4le b\u00E9n\u00E9fique de cr\u00E9ation de valeur, et faire augmenter le cours du titre, en poussant \u00E0 la performance et au rendement suppl\u00E9mentaire pour les investisseurs. Quand il vise des groupes consid\u00E9r\u00E9s comme strat\u00E9giques pour leur pays h\u00F4te, il devient un enjeu plus crucial."@fr . . . "Actionnaire activiste"@fr . . . . "Aktivis pemegang saham adalah seseorang yang menggunakan kepemilikan sahamnya pada sebuah perusahaan untuk menciptakan tekanan publik kepada pihak manajemen perusahaan tersebut. Sasaran para aktivis pemegang saham dapat berbeda-beda, mulai dari keuangan (peningkatan nilai pemegang saham melalui perubahan kebijakan perusahaan, struktur pembiayaan, pemotongan biaya, dan lain-lain) sampai non-keuangan (divestasi dari negara-negara tertentu, adopsi kebijakan yang ramah lingkungan, dan lain-lain). Daya tarik aktivisme pemegang saham sesungguhnya terletak pada murahnya biaya yang diperlukan. Dengan penguasaan saham yang cukup kecil (kurang dari 10% jumlah saham yang beredar), sudah dimungkinkan untuk melancarkan suatu kampanye yang berhasil. Sebagai perbandingan, pengambilalihan secara penuh (fu"@in . . . . . . . "An activist shareholder is a shareholder who uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign. In comparison, a full takeover bid is a much more costly and difficult undertaking. The goals of activist shareholders range from financial (increase of shareholder value through changes in corporate policy, cost cutting, etc.) to non-financial (disinvestment from particular countries, etc.). Shareholder activists can address self-dealing by corporate insiders, although large stockholders can also engage in self-dealing to themselves at the expense of smaller minority shareholders. According to research firm Insightia, a total of 810 listed companies globally were publicly subjected to activist demands in 2020, down from 896 in 2019. Shareholder activism can take any of several forms: proxy battles, publicity campaigns, shareholder resolutions, litigation, and negotiations with management. Daniel Loeb, head of Third Point Management, is notable for his use of sharply written letters directed towards the CEOs of his target companies. Activism may help to address the principal-agent problem where the management (agents) do not adequately respond to the wishes of the principals (investors) of publicly traded companies. In the 2010s, investments in the activist asset class grew, with activists receiving coverage by the media and positive attention from investors. Activists have typically engaged in adversarial campaigns, but have also in some cases been able to acquire board seats with a formal proxy context. Shareholder activists are making their mark on mergers and acquisitions as well \u2013 a 2015 survey of corporate development leaders found that 60% of respondents saw shareholder activism affecting transaction activity in their industry. Increasingly, however, the non-financial form of shareholder activism is affecting companies in a range of sectors. Shareholders, often with a comparatively small stake in a company, are seeking to influence the company's environmental and social performance. Some of the recent activist investment funds include: California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS), Icahn Management LP, Santa Monica Partners Opportunity Fund LP, State Board of Administration of Florida (SBA), and Relational Investors, LLC. Due to the Internet, smaller shareholders have also gained an outlet to voice their opinions. In 2005, small MCI Inc. shareholders created an online petition to protest the MCI/Verizon merger."@en . . "Activist shareholder"@en . . . . 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"\u30A2\u30AF\u30C6\u30A3\u30D3\u30B9\u30C8\uFF08\u82F1: activist\u3001\u30A2\u30AF\u30C6\u30A3\u30D3\u30B9\u30C8\u30FB\u30B7\u30A7\u30A2\u30DB\u30EB\u30C0\u30FC\u3001\u7269\u8A00\u3046\u682A\u4E3B\uFF08\u3082\u306E\u3044\u3046\u304B\u3076\u306C\u3057\uFF09\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u3042\u308B\u4F1A\u793E\u306E\u682A\u5F0F\u3092\u4E00\u5B9A\u4EE5\u4E0A\u4FDD\u6709\u3057\u3001\u81EA\u5DF1\u5229\u76CA\u306E\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3092\u76EE\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76EE\u7684\u306B\u3001\u6295\u8CC7\u3057\u305F\u4F1A\u793E\u306E\u7D4C\u55B6\u9663\u3078\u7A4D\u6975\u7684\u306B\u63D0\u8A00\u3092\u884C\u3046\u6295\u8CC7\u5BB6\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "Un azionista attivista (in inglese \"activist shareholder\") usa la propria quota azionaria in una azienda per fare pubblicamente pressione sul management. Gli obiettivi degli attivisti possono essere finanziari (richiesta di cambiamenti nella corporate governance, struttura finanziaria, taglio dei costi, acquisto di azioni proprie) o non finanziari (adozione di politiche a favore dell'ambiente, disinvestimento da particolari paesi). Una quota piccola delle azioni (meno del 10%) pu\u00F2 essere sufficiente a lanciare una campagna di successo."@it . . . . . . . . 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"\u80A1\u4E1C\u79EF\u6781\u4E3B\u4E49"@zh . . . . . . . "Azionista attivista"@it . . 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"\u30A2\u30AF\u30C6\u30A3\u30D3\u30B9\u30C8\uFF08\u82F1: activist\u3001\u30A2\u30AF\u30C6\u30A3\u30D3\u30B9\u30C8\u30FB\u30B7\u30A7\u30A2\u30DB\u30EB\u30C0\u30FC\u3001\u7269\u8A00\u3046\u682A\u4E3B\uFF08\u3082\u306E\u3044\u3046\u304B\u3076\u306C\u3057\uFF09\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u3042\u308B\u4F1A\u793E\u306E\u682A\u5F0F\u3092\u4E00\u5B9A\u4EE5\u4E0A\u4FDD\u6709\u3057\u3001\u81EA\u5DF1\u5229\u76CA\u306E\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3092\u76EE\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76EE\u7684\u306B\u3001\u6295\u8CC7\u3057\u305F\u4F1A\u793E\u306E\u7D4C\u55B6\u9663\u3078\u7A4D\u6975\u7684\u306B\u63D0\u8A00\u3092\u884C\u3046\u6295\u8CC7\u5BB6\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "Un azionista attivista (in inglese \"activist shareholder\") usa la propria quota azionaria in una azienda per fare pubblicamente pressione sul management. Gli obiettivi degli attivisti possono essere finanziari (richiesta di cambiamenti nella corporate governance, struttura finanziaria, taglio dei costi, acquisto di azioni proprie) o non finanziari (adozione di politiche a favore dell'ambiente, disinvestimento da particolari paesi). Una quota piccola delle azioni (meno del 10%) pu\u00F2 essere sufficiente a lanciare una campagna di successo. L'attivismo degli azionisti (in inglese \"shareholder activism\" od \"attivismo assembleare\") ha acquistato popolarit\u00E0 negli ultimi anni a causa dell'aumento degli stipendi di manager. Esso pu\u00F2 avere diverse forme: battaglie sulle deleghe in assemblea (proxy battles), campagne pubbliche o negoziazioni con il management."@it . "Ein aktiver Investor oder aktivistischer Investor (englisch shareholder activism oder activist investor) ist eine nat\u00FCrliche oder juristische Person, die mit Hilfe einer Beteiligung an einem meist b\u00F6rsennotierten Unternehmen versucht, die Strategie eines Unternehmens zu beeinflussen. Ziel ist immer eine Wertsteigerung der Beteiligung durch Aktienr\u00FCckk\u00E4ufe, h\u00F6here Dividenden, M&A, Spin-offs, Strategiewechsel oder durch Wechsel in der Gesch\u00E4ftsleitung und Verwaltungsrat."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Aktivis pemegang saham adalah seseorang yang menggunakan kepemilikan sahamnya pada sebuah perusahaan untuk menciptakan tekanan publik kepada pihak manajemen perusahaan tersebut. Sasaran para aktivis pemegang saham dapat berbeda-beda, mulai dari keuangan (peningkatan nilai pemegang saham melalui perubahan kebijakan perusahaan, struktur pembiayaan, pemotongan biaya, dan lain-lain) sampai non-keuangan (divestasi dari negara-negara tertentu, adopsi kebijakan yang ramah lingkungan, dan lain-lain). Daya tarik aktivisme pemegang saham sesungguhnya terletak pada murahnya biaya yang diperlukan. Dengan penguasaan saham yang cukup kecil (kurang dari 10% jumlah saham yang beredar), sudah dimungkinkan untuk melancarkan suatu kampanye yang berhasil. Sebagai perbandingan, pengambilalihan secara penuh (full take over) suatu perusahaan adalah upaya yang jauh lebih mahal dan sulit untuk dilakukan. Aktivisme pemegang saham telah menjadi semakin populer seiring dengan meningkatnya kompensasi untuk pihak manajemen pada banyak perusahaan publik, serta dengan kecendrungan meningkatnya saldo kas pada laporan neraca di perusahaan-perusahaan. Aktivisme pemegang saham timbul dalam bentuk beberapa kegiatan, antara lain perang mandat (proxy battle), kampanye publisitas, keputusan (resolusi) rapat umum pemegang saham, litigasi, dan negosiasi dengan manajemen. Dengan bertambahnya popularitas Internet, pemegang saham yang lebih kecil juga memperoleh jalan keluar untuk menyuarakan pendapat mereka. Pemegang saham kecil antara lain dapat menciptakan sebuah petisi online untuk memprotes kebijakan perusahaan."@in . "Un actionnaire activiste est un actionnaire plus actif que les autres, et qui utilise la part du capital qu'il d\u00E9tient dans une soci\u00E9t\u00E9 cot\u00E9e pour y influencer la politique ou la structure de gouvernance de l'entreprise, voire sa production ou ses objectifs. Selon Forbes (2019), les actionnaires activistes (hors short sellers) affirment g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement jouer un r\u00F4le b\u00E9n\u00E9fique de cr\u00E9ation de valeur, et faire augmenter le cours du titre, en poussant \u00E0 la performance et au rendement suppl\u00E9mentaire pour les investisseurs."@fr . "\u30A2\u30AF\u30C6\u30A3\u30D3\u30B9\u30C8 (\u682A\u4E3B)"@ja . "Aktiver Investor"@de .