. . . "The \u00C9toile Nord-Africaine or ENA (French for North African Star) was an early Algerian nationalist organization founded in 1926. It was dissolved first in 1929, then reorganised in 1933 but was later finally dissolved in 1937. It can be considered a forerunner of the Front de Lib\u00E9ration Nationale (FLN), who fought France during the Algerian War of Independence (1954\u201362). It was formed in 1926 by Nationalist politician and called for an uprising against French colonial rule and total independence. It had no armed wing and attempted to organize peacefully. The party maintained links with the Parti Communiste Fran\u00E7ais (PCF, the French Communist Party) until its dissolution in 1929. Later the Comintern, the PCF declared Algerian national independence premature. In 1925, Messali Hadj joined the ENA and in 1927 participated in the creation of the League Against Imperialism. The reorganisation of the 'Glorieuse ENA' in 1933 elected Messali Hadj President, Secretary General and Belkacem Radjef Treasurer. It also voted for an ambitious plan to lead Algeria to independence by peaceful means. The \u00C9toile was dissolved by the French authorities in 1937 and Messali was imprisoned. It is considered by some the first modern Algerian political party. In 1937, two months after its dissolution, the leaders of ENA, including Messali, founded the Parti du Peuple Alg\u00E9rien (PPA). This was subsequently dissolved in 1946 and was immediately followed by the creation of the Mouvement pour le Triomphe des Libert\u00E9s D\u00E9mocratiques, which later became increasingly militant. Messali distanced himself from the MTLD mainstream when it became involved in the Algerian War of Independence started by the FLN in November 1954."@en . . "\u00AB\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u00BB, \u042D\u041D\u0410 (\u0444\u0440. \u00C9toile Nord-Africaine, ENA) \u2014 \u0430\u043B\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1926 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443."@ru . . "\u00AB\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u00BB, \u042D\u041D\u0410 (\u0444\u0440. \u00C9toile Nord-Africaine, ENA) \u2014 \u0430\u043B\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1926 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443."@ru . "Emblem of the \u00C9toile Nord-Africaine.svg"@en . . . . . . "The \u00C9toile Nord-Africaine or ENA (French for North African Star) was an early Algerian nationalist organization founded in 1926. It was dissolved first in 1929, then reorganised in 1933 but was later finally dissolved in 1937. It can be considered a forerunner of the Front de Lib\u00E9ration Nationale (FLN), who fought France during the Algerian War of Independence (1954\u201362)."@en . . . "4065425"^^ . . "1937"^^ . . . "\u0646\u062C\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1926 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C \u0639\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0628\u063A\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060C \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C\u060C \u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u060C \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u062E\u0627\u0644\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0633\u0646\u064A \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u062E\u0627\u0644\u062F \u062D\u0641\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.\u0648 \u0642\u062F \u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648 \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629"@ar . "Nordafrikanischer Stern (franz\u00F6sisch: \u00C9toile Nord-Africaine; arabisch \u0646\u062C\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627, DMG Na\u01E7m \u0160am\u0101l Ifr\u012Bqiy\u0101) war die erste politische Partei Algeriens."@de . "\u00C9toile Nord-Africaine"@en . . . . . . . "L'Estrella Nord-Africana o ENA (en franc\u00E8s, \u00C9toile nord-africaine) fou una organitzaci\u00F3 pol\u00EDtica creada l'any 1926 pel nacionalista algeri\u00E0 a Par\u00EDs, Fran\u00E7a format principalment per residents algerians i magribins a la \u00E0rea metropolitana de la capital francesa. Era l'\u00FAnica que defensava p\u00FAblicament la independ\u00E8ncia d'Alg\u00E8ria i tenia el suport del Partit Comunista Franc\u00E8s (PCF)."@ca . . "\u0646\u062C\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627"@ar . . "La Estrella Norteafricana (\u00C9toile Nord-Africaine o ENA) fue una organizaci\u00F3n nacionalista revolucionaria fundada por su l\u00EDder argelino en 1926 en Francia.\u200B"@es . "La Estrella Norteafricana (\u00C9toile Nord-Africaine o ENA) fue una organizaci\u00F3n nacionalista revolucionaria fundada por su l\u00EDder argelino en 1926 en Francia.\u200B"@es . . . . "1937"^^ . "1926"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Algeria"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430"@ru . . . . . "L'\u00C9toile nord-africaine (ENA) est une association fond\u00E9e en France en 1926 par un noyau de travailleurs immigr\u00E9s alg\u00E9riens, devenue par la suite un parti politique dont les membres les plus connus sont : Salah Bouchafa, Messali Hadj, Amar Imache, Hadj Ali Abdelkader, , Si Djilani Mohammed, Belkacem Radjef, , Mohammed Marouf qui ont jou\u00E9 les principaux r\u00F4les. L'\u00E9mir Khaled El-Hassani Ben El-Hachemi, petit-fils de l'\u00E9mir Abd El-Kader, exil\u00E9 en \u00C9gypte en fut le pr\u00E9sident d'honneur."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "100"^^ . "Estrella norteafricana"@es . "\u00C9toile Nord-Africaine"@en . "Nordafrikanischer Stern (franz\u00F6sisch: \u00C9toile Nord-Africaine; arabisch \u0646\u062C\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627, DMG Na\u01E7m \u0160am\u0101l Ifr\u012Bqiy\u0101) war die erste politische Partei Algeriens."@de . "\u00C9toile nord-africaine"@fr . "\u00C9toile Nord-Africaine"@de . . . "4020"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'Estrella Nord-Africana o ENA (en franc\u00E8s, \u00C9toile nord-africaine) fou una organitzaci\u00F3 pol\u00EDtica creada l'any 1926 pel nacionalista algeri\u00E0 a Par\u00EDs, Fran\u00E7a format principalment per residents algerians i magribins a la \u00E0rea metropolitana de la capital francesa. Era l'\u00FAnica que defensava p\u00FAblicament la independ\u00E8ncia d'Alg\u00E8ria i tenia el suport del Partit Comunista Franc\u00E8s (PCF)."@ca . . . . "\u00C9toile Nord-Africaine"@en . "1926"^^ . . "L'\u00C9toile nord-africaine (ENA) est une association fond\u00E9e en France en 1926 par un noyau de travailleurs immigr\u00E9s alg\u00E9riens, devenue par la suite un parti politique dont les membres les plus connus sont : Salah Bouchafa, Messali Hadj, Amar Imache, Hadj Ali Abdelkader, , Si Djilani Mohammed, Belkacem Radjef, , Mohammed Marouf qui ont jou\u00E9 les principaux r\u00F4les. L'\u00E9mir Khaled El-Hassani Ben El-Hachemi, petit-fils de l'\u00E9mir Abd El-Kader, exil\u00E9 en \u00C9gypte en fut le pr\u00E9sident d'honneur. L'\u00C9toile nord-africaine est dissoute \u00E0 deux reprises, en 1929, puis en 1937 par le gouvernement du Front populaire. Elle se reforme par la suite, sous l'appellation Parti du peuple alg\u00E9rien."@fr . "1100974174"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Estrella Nord-Africana"@ca . . "\u0646\u062C\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1926 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C \u0639\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0628\u063A\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060C \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C\u060C \u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u060C \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u062E\u0627\u0644\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0633\u0646\u064A \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u062E\u0627\u0644\u062F \u062D\u0641\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.\u0648 \u0642\u062F \u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648 \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . .