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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Open_by_default
rdfs:label
Open by default Open by default Ανοικτότητα εξ ορισμού
rdfs:comment
L'open by default o dato aperto automaticamente (in lingua inglese anche: Open data by default; in francese: Seront ouvertes par défaut; in spagnolo: Datos abiertos por defecto) è un principio giuridico in base al quale i documenti informatici e le informazioni detenuti, prodotti o pubblicati dalle pubbliche amministrazioni, nel caso in cui queste non specifichino particolari termini d'uso nelle proprie , sono considerati dato aperto (open data) e, in quanto tali, liberamente riutilizzabili da chiunque e per qualunque scopo, anche per finalità commerciali. Η Ανοικτότητα εξ ορισμού (αγγλικά: Open by default), είναι όρος που χρησιμοποιείται στα πλαίσια της ανοικτής διακυβέρνησης και των ανοικτών δεδομένων. Σύμφωνα την αρχή της ανοικτότητας εξ ορισμού, οι κυβερνήσεις φροντίζουν ώστε τα δεδομένα τους να είναι προσβάσιμα στο κοινό εξ ορισμού, δηλαδή από τη δημιουργία τους. Εξαίρεση προβλέπεται μόνο για δεδομένα η δημοσιοποίηση των οποίων μπορεί να διακυβεύει το δημόσιο συμφέρον. Η ανοικτότητα εξ ορισμού συνδέεται με τις πολιτικές της ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης, της ανοικτής και συνεργατικής διακυβέρνησης, και της διαφάνειας. Open by Default, as widely used in the contexts of Open Government and Open Data, is the principle in which government makes its data accessible to the public by default, unless there is a sufficient justification to explain that greater public interest may be at stake, as a result of disclosure. Since the principle empowers the public's right to know and capacity to oversee government activities, it is closely associated with government transparency, civic engagement, and e-governance in organizing public life. In many cases, the principle is accompanied with the technological commitment to create "metadata standardization for all datasets, publication of a machine-readable data catalogue or inventory of both released and to-be released datasets ... (and) use of open licenses."
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dbc:Open_data dbc:Open_government
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dbt:Further dbt:Cleanup_reorganize dbt:Main
dbo:abstract
Η Ανοικτότητα εξ ορισμού (αγγλικά: Open by default), είναι όρος που χρησιμοποιείται στα πλαίσια της ανοικτής διακυβέρνησης και των ανοικτών δεδομένων. Σύμφωνα την αρχή της ανοικτότητας εξ ορισμού, οι κυβερνήσεις φροντίζουν ώστε τα δεδομένα τους να είναι προσβάσιμα στο κοινό εξ ορισμού, δηλαδή από τη δημιουργία τους. Εξαίρεση προβλέπεται μόνο για δεδομένα η δημοσιοποίηση των οποίων μπορεί να διακυβεύει το δημόσιο συμφέρον. Η ανοικτότητα εξ ορισμού συνδέεται με τις πολιτικές της ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης, της ανοικτής και συνεργατικής διακυβέρνησης, και της διαφάνειας. L'open by default o dato aperto automaticamente (in lingua inglese anche: Open data by default; in francese: Seront ouvertes par défaut; in spagnolo: Datos abiertos por defecto) è un principio giuridico in base al quale i documenti informatici e le informazioni detenuti, prodotti o pubblicati dalle pubbliche amministrazioni, nel caso in cui queste non specifichino particolari termini d'uso nelle proprie , sono considerati dato aperto (open data) e, in quanto tali, liberamente riutilizzabili da chiunque e per qualunque scopo, anche per finalità commerciali. Il principio è espressione dei noti principio di legalità e principio di legalità amministrativa, ovvero dei celebri brocardi in lingua latina del "Permissa putantur omnia, quae non sunt prohibita" (si ritengono permesse tutte le cose che non sono proibite) e del "quae lex non prohibet debent permissa videri" (ciò che la legge non proibisce dev'essere visto come consentito). Il principio introdotto inverte quello normalmente in uso nel diritto d'autore italiano che, conformemente alla Convenzione di Berna, afferma che tutti i diritti sono riservati all'autore o aventi causa, salvo diversa indicazione. Open by Default, as widely used in the contexts of Open Government and Open Data, is the principle in which government makes its data accessible to the public by default, unless there is a sufficient justification to explain that greater public interest may be at stake, as a result of disclosure. Since the principle empowers the public's right to know and capacity to oversee government activities, it is closely associated with government transparency, civic engagement, and e-governance in organizing public life. In many cases, the principle is accompanied with the technological commitment to create "metadata standardization for all datasets, publication of a machine-readable data catalogue or inventory of both released and to-be released datasets ... (and) use of open licenses."
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