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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Kleine_Feldhofer_Grotte
rdf:type
yago:WikicatNeanderthalSites yago:WikicatArchaeologicalSitesInGermany dbo:Cave yago:Site108651247 yago:Location100027167 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActorGeo geo:SpatialThing yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:GeographicalArea108574314 yago:Object100002684 yago:Tract108673395
rdfs:label
Feldhofer Grotte Kleine Feldhofer Grotte Feldhofer Kleine Feldhofer Grotte
rdfs:comment
Kleine Feldhofer Grotte was a karstic limestone cave and a paleoanthropologic site in the Neander Valley in western Germany. In August 1856, the Neanderthal type specimen was unearthed from the cave. Miners uncovered a skull cap and a number of skeletal bones to be labeled Neanderthal. The bones belong to at least three distinct individuals. The cave was destroyed during the 19th century as a result of industrial-scale limestone quarrying which widened the gorge. The location of the cave was soon forgotten and by 1900, unknown. A Kleine Feldhofer Grotte (em português: Pequena Gruta de Feldhof) ou Neandershöhle (em português: Caverna Neander) é uma pequena gruta no sítio arqueológico no Vale de Neander a 20 km ao sul da cidade de Essen, na Alemanha. Nesta caverna foram descobertos 60 fragmentos ósseos de Neandertal, formando no mínimo três indivíduos distintos. La cueva de Feldhof o Kleine Feldhofer Grotte (alemán: "pequeña gruta de Feldhofer") es un yacimiento arqueológico y paleoantropológico de Alemania. Kleine Feldhofer Grotte var tidigare en grotta i Neandertal i Nordrhein-Westfalen dagens Tyskland, där fossilerna från Neanderthal 1 hittades i augusti 1856. Grottan har senare förstörts under gruvdriften där man sprängt med dynamit och transporterat kalksten till Düsseldorf. Under 1920-talet blev området en park.
dbp:name
Kleine Feldhofer Grotte
geo:lat
51.22750091552734
geo:long
6.945555686950684
foaf:depiction
n4:Neanderthal-Fundstelle_in_Erkrath_2008.jpg n4:Kleine_Feldhofer_Grotte.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Mettmann_(district) dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Germany dbc:Neanderthal_sites
dbo:wikiPageID
18823233
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1068321722
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Karst dbr:Quarry dbr:Neanderthal_1 dbr:Neandertal_(valley) dbr:Homo_neanderthalensis dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Germany dbc:Mettmann_(district) dbr:Erkrath dbr:Geological_Evidences_of_the_Antiquity_of_Man dbr:Germany dbr:Paleoanthropologic dbr:Neandertal n17:Neanderthal-Fundstelle_in_Erkrath_2008.jpg dbr:Charles_Lyell dbr:Condyle_(anatomy) dbr:Mitochondrial_DNA dbc:Neanderthal_sites dbr:Femur dbr:Limestone dbr:Neanderthal dbr:North_Rhine-Westphalia
owl:sameAs
n9:4pg8e wikidata:Q6420219 yago-res:Kleine_Feldhofer_Grotte dbpedia-tr:Kleine_Feldhofer_Mağarası dbpedia-es:Feldhofer dbpedia-pt:Feldhofer_Grotte freebase:m.04gpzdj n24:كلاين_فيلدهوفر_جروت dbpedia-sv:Kleine_Feldhofer_Grotte
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Short_description dbt:Convert dbt:Infobox_ancient_site dbt:Navbox_prehistoric_caves dbt:Reflist dbt:Coord
dbo:thumbnail
n4:Kleine_Feldhofer_Grotte.jpg?width=300
dbp:alt
Kleine Feldhofer Grotte
dbp:caption
drawing from Charles Lyell's Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man,
dbp:imageSize
220
dbp:location
near Erkrath town
dbp:mapAlt
Kleine Feldhofer Grotte in Germany
dbp:mapCaption
location in Germany
dbp:mapSize
220
dbp:mapType
Germany North Rhine-Westphalia#Germany
dbp:region
Neandertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
dbp:relief
yes
dbp:type
karst cave
georss:point
51.2275 6.945555555555556
dbp:occupants
dbr:Homo_neanderthalensis
dbo:abstract
La cueva de Feldhof o Kleine Feldhofer Grotte (alemán: "pequeña gruta de Feldhofer") es un yacimiento arqueológico y paleoantropológico de Alemania. A Kleine Feldhofer Grotte (em português: Pequena Gruta de Feldhof) ou Neandershöhle (em português: Caverna Neander) é uma pequena gruta no sítio arqueológico no Vale de Neander a 20 km ao sul da cidade de Essen, na Alemanha. Nesta caverna foram descobertos 60 fragmentos ósseos de Neandertal, formando no mínimo três indivíduos distintos. A gruta de calcário de 3 metros de largura, 3 metros de altura e 5 metros de comprimento, sua abertura está na parede sul a 20 metros do nível do rio em um vale íngreme (desfiladeiro) de 53 metros de profundidade. A gruta recebe o nome da fazenda Feldhof, que fica nas proximidades. A caverna foi destruída pela exploração de pedreiras, que alargou o desfiladeiro. A localização da caverna foi esquecida por volta de 1900. Uma pesquisa bem sucedida em 1997 no sítio arqueológico da caverna e seus depósitos, resultam em 13 ossos que se encaixam exatamente sobre o lateral do fêmur esquerdo de um Neanderthal. A pesquisa 2000 recuperou milhares de artefatos. O DNA mitocondrial de dois espécimes desta caverna foi sequenciado em 2009, a sequência completa de ambas as amostras foi concluída. Kleine Feldhofer Grotte var tidigare en grotta i Neandertal i Nordrhein-Westfalen dagens Tyskland, där fossilerna från Neanderthal 1 hittades i augusti 1856. Grottan har senare förstörts under gruvdriften där man sprängt med dynamit och transporterat kalksten till Düsseldorf. Under 1920-talet blev området en park. Kleine Feldhofer Grotte was a karstic limestone cave and a paleoanthropologic site in the Neander Valley in western Germany. In August 1856, the Neanderthal type specimen was unearthed from the cave. Miners uncovered a skull cap and a number of skeletal bones to be labeled Neanderthal. The bones belong to at least three distinct individuals. The cave was situated in a limestone gorge with the interior dimensions of 3 m (9.8 ft) in width by 5 m (16 ft) in length by 3 m (9.8 ft) in height, and a 1 m (3.3 ft) opening 20 m (66 ft) above the valley floor in the south wall which was 50 m (160 ft) high. The cave got its name from the nearby large farm of the Feldhof. The cave was destroyed during the 19th century as a result of industrial-scale limestone quarrying which widened the gorge. The location of the cave was soon forgotten and by 1900, unknown. In 1997 a successful search for the site of the cave and its deposits yielded 24 fragments of human bone, one of which, identified as NN 13, fit exactly onto the left lateral femoral condyle of the Neanderthal 1 fossil. The 2000 excavation resulted in the recovery of thousands of artifacts. The mitochondrial DNA of two bone samples were fully sequenced, and completed in 2009.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Cave
prov:wasDerivedFrom
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3391
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geo:geometry
POINT(6.9455556869507 51.227500915527)