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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Josep_Caixal_i_Estradé
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Josep Caixal i Estradé Josep Caixal i Estradé Josep Caixal i Estradé José Caixal Josep Caixal i Estradé Josep Caixal i Estradé
rdfs:comment
Josep Caixal i Estradé (El Vilosell, 9 luglio 1803 – Roma, 26 agosto 1879) è stato un vescovo cattolico spagnolo. Josep Caixal i Estradé (El Vilosell, Garrigues, 9 de juliol 1803 - Roma, 26 d'agost 1879) fou Bisbe d'Urgell i Copríncep d'Andorra des de 1853 fins a 1879, coincidint amb el període de la Nova Reforma que es dugué a terme al Principat d'Andorra. José Caixal y Estradé (Vilosell, 9 de julio de 1803 - Roma, 26 de agosto de 1879) fue un prelado español, obispo de Urgel y copríncipe de Andorra desde 1853 hasta su fallecimiento. Josep Caixal i Estradé (1803–1879) was Bishop of Urgell from 1853 until his death in Rome in 1879 and co-prince of Andorra during the period. He studied at Tarragona, where he taught the Holy Scriptures, and obtained a canonry (1831). He was professor of philosophy at the University of Cervera. During the First Carlist War, he was exiled to Montauban-de-Luchon. Josep Caixal i Estradé (ur. 9 lipca 1803, zm. 26 sierpnia 1879) – hiszpański duchowny katolicki, biskup Seo de Urgel i zarazem współksiążę episkopalny Andory w latach 1853 - 1879. Był współksięciem Andory razem z Napoleonem III, zmarł w wieku 76 lat. Josep Caixal i Estradé (* 9. Juli 1803 in in der Comarca Garrigues; † 26. August 1879; spanisch José Caixal y Estradé) war ab 1853 bis zu seinem Tod Bischof von Urgell und damit auch Kofürst von Andorra. Josep Caixal i Estradé starb 76-jährig 1879. Als Bischof von Urgell und Kofürst folgte ihm Salvador Casañas i Pagés.
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Josep Caixal i Estradè
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Josep Caixal i Estradè
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dbr:El_Vilosell dbr:Lleida dbr:Spain
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dbo:deathDate
1879-08-26
dbp:birthPlace
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dbo:birthDate
1803-07-09
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dbc:Bishops_of_Urgell dbc:1803_births dbc:19th-century_Princes_of_Andorra dbc:19th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops_in_Spain dbc:1879_deaths
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n13:José_Caixal_(cropped).png?width=300
dbp:birthDate
1803-07-09
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1879-08-26
dbp:honorificPrefix
His Excellency
dbp:portal
Biography Catholicism Spain
dbp:predecessor
dbr:Simó_de_Guardiola_y_Hortoneda
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Catholic
dbp:successor
dbr:Salvador_Casañas_y_Pagés
dbp:term
1853
dbp:title
dbr:Co-Prince_of_Andorra dbr:Bishop_of_Urgell
dbp:type
Bishop
dbo:abstract
Josep Caixal i Estradé (1803–1879) was Bishop of Urgell from 1853 until his death in Rome in 1879 and co-prince of Andorra during the period. He studied at Tarragona, where he taught the Holy Scriptures, and obtained a canonry (1831). He was professor of philosophy at the University of Cervera. During the First Carlist War, he was exiled to Montauban-de-Luchon. On 30 November 1851 he was named as the successor of Simó de Guardiola as bishop of Urgell. In 1853 he became the bishop of Urgell and therefore co-prince of Andorra. In that time he was considered a very conservative catholic. In 1855 he had to defend himself against a charge of conspiracy made by the governor of Catalonia. In 1867 he protested in Madrid against the confiscation of goods of the Church and the abusive use of it by the Spanish government. He attended the First Vatican Council during 1869-1870 (Vaticanum I), where he participated in the drafting of the structure of faith, and in discussions on the infallibility of the Pope, and the composition of the Church, as well as other issues of disciplinary nature. Ideologically a Carlist, driven by a strong and energetic spirit, he clashed seriously with the liberal authorities. During the reign of Amadeo I, he represented the ecclesiastical province of Tarragona (1870-1872) in the Senate and became well known for his defense of Catholic unity in Spain. Once the Republic was proclaimed (1873), he moved to Andorra, and from there to Navarre, in order to serve in the field as vicar general to the Carlists who had taken arms. When they later occupied the Seu d'Urgell (1874), the Bishop Caixal returned to the city to join in its defence until his imprisonment in Alacant (1875), under the victorious occupiers led by Martínez de Campos. He afterwards travelled to Rome, but thereafter the Spanish government denied him permission to return to Spain. Pope Pius IX gave him the title of honorary Roman, and he became an aide to the Pontifical Throne. He died in Rome and was buried at the Seu d'Urgell. Josep Caixal i Estradé (El Vilosell, 9 luglio 1803 – Roma, 26 agosto 1879) è stato un vescovo cattolico spagnolo. Josep Caixal i Estradé (El Vilosell, Garrigues, 9 de juliol 1803 - Roma, 26 d'agost 1879) fou Bisbe d'Urgell i Copríncep d'Andorra des de 1853 fins a 1879, coincidint amb el període de la Nova Reforma que es dugué a terme al Principat d'Andorra. José Caixal y Estradé (Vilosell, 9 de julio de 1803 - Roma, 26 de agosto de 1879) fue un prelado español, obispo de Urgel y copríncipe de Andorra desde 1853 hasta su fallecimiento. Josep Caixal i Estradé (* 9. Juli 1803 in in der Comarca Garrigues; † 26. August 1879; spanisch José Caixal y Estradé) war ab 1853 bis zu seinem Tod Bischof von Urgell und damit auch Kofürst von Andorra. Im Jahr 1847 war er Mitbegründer des katalanischen Verlags „Libreria Religiosa“. Als Bischof von Urgell folgte er 1853 auf Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda. Auf Initiative des andorranischen Politikers Guillem de Plandolit i de Areny wurden im Jahr 1866 weitreichende politische und soziale Reformen für Andorra vorgeschlagen, denen auch der Bischof am 14. April seine Zustimmung gab. Sie sahen eine umfassendere Beteiligung der andorranischen Bevölkerung an den politischen Entscheidungen vor und traten mit der Zustimmung von Kaiser Napoleon III., dem anderen Kofürsten Andorras, drei Jahre später in Kraft. Mit dem Ende des französischen Kaiserreichs fielen Napoleons Kompetenzen als Kofürst an den Staatspräsidenten Frankreichs. Josep Caixal i Estradé starb 76-jährig 1879. Als Bischof von Urgell und Kofürst folgte ihm Salvador Casañas i Pagés. Josep Caixal i Estradé (ur. 9 lipca 1803, zm. 26 sierpnia 1879) – hiszpański duchowny katolicki, biskup Seo de Urgel i zarazem współksiążę episkopalny Andory w latach 1853 - 1879. Był współksięciem Andory razem z Napoleonem III, zmarł w wieku 76 lat.
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dbr:Roman_Catholic_Church
dbp:see
dbr:La_Seu_d'Urgell
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dbr:La_Seu_d'Urgell
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dbr:Bishop
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wikipedia-en:Josep_Caixal_i_Estradé?oldid=1071502746&ns=0
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Bishop of Urgell,Co-Prince of Andorra
dbo:predecessor
dbr:Simó_de_Guardiola_y_Hortoneda
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dbr:Salvador_Casañas_y_Pagés
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wikipedia-en:Josep_Caixal_i_Estradé