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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Irish_conjugation
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Irish conjugation
rdfs:comment
Irish verb forms are constructed either synthetically or analytically. Synthetic forms express the information about person and number in the ending: e.g., molaim "I praise", where the ending -aim stands for "1st person singular present". In this case, a pronoun is not allowed: * molaim mé is ungrammatical. Molann mé is allowed but using the -aim ending is more common. See Irish orthography for a discussion of how verb endings are pronounced.
dcterms:subject
dbc:Indo-European_verbs dbc:Irish_grammar
dbo:wikiPageID
1478402
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1117647263
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbc:Indo-European_verbs dbr:Infinitive dbr:Irregular_verbs dbr:Irish_language dbr:Verbal_noun dbr:Subjunctive dbr:Grammatical_number dbr:Grammatical_person dbr:Grammatical_particle n15:no_question dbr:Copula_(linguistics) dbc:Irish_grammar dbr:Dependent_and_independent_verb_forms dbr:Syncope_(phonetics) dbr:Hiberno-English dbr:Irish_verbs dbr:Sentence_(linguistics) dbr:Irish_orthography dbr:Verb dbr:Suppletion
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dbt:Irish_linguistics dbt:Unreferenced dbt:Wiktionarycat dbt:Use_dmy_dates
dbp:category
Irish verbs
dbp:type
Finished
dbo:abstract
Irish verb forms are constructed either synthetically or analytically. Synthetic forms express the information about person and number in the ending: e.g., molaim "I praise", where the ending -aim stands for "1st person singular present". In this case, a pronoun is not allowed: * molaim mé is ungrammatical. Molann mé is allowed but using the -aim ending is more common. Analytic forms are those whose endings contain no information about person and number, and a pronoun is necessary: e.g., molann sibh "you (pl.) praise", where the ending -ann expresses only the present tense, and the pronoun sibh "you" (pl.) must accompany it in order to express "2nd person plural". In addition to the three persons, Irish also has an impersonal form (also called the "autonomous" form), which is used in forming passives and can conveniently be translated with "one" or "someone" as the subject. Shown below are the distribution of synthetic and analytic forms in the standard language; in the dialects, other patterns may be found, although some of the most important distinctions made in certain dialects are pointed out in this article. See Irish orthography for a discussion of how verb endings are pronounced.
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