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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Indian_Head_eagle
rdf:type
yago:Standard107260623 yago:Currency113385913 dbo:MusicalWork yago:MediumOfExchange113372961 yago:Coinage113387877 yago:Coin113388245 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:WikicatUnitedStatesGoldCoins yago:Measure100033615 yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171
rdfs:label
Águila cabeza de indio 印第安人头像鹰扬金币 Indian Head eagle Indian Head Eagle
rdfs:comment
The Indian Head eagle is a $10 gold piece or eagle that was struck by the United States Mint continuously from 1907 until 1916, and then irregularly until 1933. The obverse and reverse were designed by sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, originally commissioned for use on other denominations. He was suffering from cancer and did not survive to see the coins released. 印第安人头像鹰扬金币（英語：Indian Head eagle）是美国铸币局于1907年至1916年间连续生产的一种10美元面额金币，1916年后还不定期生产到1933年。硬币的正背两面都是由雕塑家设计，原计划应用到其它面额硬币上。圣高登斯在设计期间已患上癌症，未能看到金币面世便与世长辞。 总统西奥多·罗斯福从1904年就开始大力倡导重新设计美国硬币，在他的举荐下，铸币局同雕塑家奥古斯都·圣高登斯取得联系，请他操刀5种无须国会授权就可以重新设计的硬币（4种金币和1种美分币）。总统和圣高登斯起初打算4种金币采用相同设计，但罗斯福于1907年决定将雕塑家为分币创作的设计方案应用到鹰扬金币上。总统还决定以圣高登斯设计的20美元金币为基础，在10美元金币背面刻上类似的站立白头海雕。 圣高登斯的原有设计浮雕太高，给铸币局投产带来困难，为适应量产需要，让压制机只需压制一次就能成形，设计又经过数月的修改来降低浮雕。圣高登斯于1907年8月3日去世，罗斯福坚持要求新版鹰扬金币在同月投产。8月31日，新币样板呈交到总统手上，但与之后大批量生产的流通币还是有所不同。 El águila cabeza de indio (en inglés, Indian Head eagle) fue una pieza de oro de $ 10 o águila, acuñada por la Casa de la Moneda de los Estados Unidos de forma continua desde 1907 hasta 1916, y luego de forma irregular hasta 1933. El anverso y el reverso fueron diseñados por el escultor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, originalmente encargado para su uso en otras denominaciones. Sufría de cáncer y no sobrevivió para ver las monedas emitidas.
foaf:depiction
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dct:subject
dbc:Eagles_on_coins dbc:Currencies_introduced_in_1907 dbc:Native_Americans_on_coins dbc:United_States_gold_coins dbc:Goddess_of_Liberty_on_coins
dbo:wikiPageID
31844314
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1115219786
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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owl:sameAs
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dbo:thumbnail
n7:NNC-US-1907-G$10-Indian_Head_(no_motto).jpg?width=300
dbp:composition
90
dbp:country
United States
dbp:denomination
Indian Head eagle
dbp:diameter
26.92
dbp:edge
46 48 Starred;
dbp:mass
16.718
dbp:obverseDesign
A left-facing bust of Liberty wearing an Indian feather headdress; 13 stars surmount the design
dbp:obverseDesignDate
1907
dbp:obverseDesigner
dbr:Augustus_Saint-Gaudens
dbp:reverseDesign
An eagle standing on a sheaf of arrows encircled by an olive branch.
dbp:reverseDesignDate
1907
dbp:reverseDesigner
Augustus Saint-Gaudens
dbp:thickness
2.023
dbp:unit
United States dollars
dbp:value
10
dbp:yearsOfMinting
1907
dbp:reverse2Design
With "In God We Trust"
dbp:reverse2DesignDate
1908
dbp:reverse2Designer
Augustus Saint-Gaudens
dbo:abstract
El águila cabeza de indio (en inglés, Indian Head eagle) fue una pieza de oro de $ 10 o águila, acuñada por la Casa de la Moneda de los Estados Unidos de forma continua desde 1907 hasta 1916, y luego de forma irregular hasta 1933. El anverso y el reverso fueron diseñados por el escultor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, originalmente encargado para su uso en otras denominaciones. Sufría de cáncer y no sobrevivió para ver las monedas emitidas. A partir de 1904, el presidente Theodore Roosevelt propuso diseños nuevos y más artísticos en monedas estadounidenses, lo que llevó a la Casa de la Moneda a contratar a Saint-Gaudens para crearlas. Roosevelt y Saint-Gaudens consideraron al principio un diseño uniforme para las cuatro denominaciones de monedas que se acuñaron en oro, pero en 1907 Roosevelt decidió utilizar el modelo para el anverso del águila que el escultor había planeado utilizar para el centavo. Para el reverso de la moneda de $ 10, el presidente decidió utilizar un diseño con el águila calva de pie que había sido desarrollado para la moneda de $ 20 del águila doble de Saint-Gaudens, mientras que el anverso presenta un busto de la mirando hacia la izquierda con un tocado indio de plumas. La moneda, tal como la esculpió Saint-Gaudens, tenía un relieve demasiado alto para que la Casa de la Moneda pudiera acuñarlo fácilmente, y se necesitaron meses para modificar el diseño para que la moneda pudiera ser acuñada por un solo golpe de las prensas de la ceca. Saint-Gaudens murió el 3 de agosto de 1907, y Roosevelt insistió en que la nueva águila fuera terminada y acuñada ese mes. El 31 de agosto se entregaron al presidente nuevas piezas que diferían de las monedas que aparecerían posteriormente para su circulación. La omisión del lema "In God We Trust" en las nuevas monedas causó indignación pública y llevó al Congreso a aprobar un proyecto de ley que ordena su inclusión. El grabador jefe de la Casa de la Moneda, Charles E. Barber, agregó las palabras e hizo modificaciones menores al diseño. El águila cabeza de indio fue acuñada regularmente hasta 1916, y luego de forma intermitente hasta que el presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt ordenó a la Casa de la Moneda que dejara de producir monedas de oro en 1933. Su terminación puso fin a la serie de águilas en circulación iniciada en 1795. Muchas águilas cabeza de indio fueron fundidas por el gobierno a fines de la década de 1930; el número de 1933 es una rareza particular, ya que se distribuyeron pocos ejemplares. 印第安人头像鹰扬金币（英語：Indian Head eagle）是美国铸币局于1907年至1916年间连续生产的一种10美元面额金币，1916年后还不定期生产到1933年。硬币的正背两面都是由雕塑家设计，原计划应用到其它面额硬币上。圣高登斯在设计期间已患上癌症，未能看到金币面世便与世长辞。 总统西奥多·罗斯福从1904年就开始大力倡导重新设计美国硬币，在他的举荐下，铸币局同雕塑家奥古斯都·圣高登斯取得联系，请他操刀5种无须国会授权就可以重新设计的硬币（4种金币和1种美分币）。总统和圣高登斯起初打算4种金币采用相同设计，但罗斯福于1907年决定将雕塑家为分币创作的设计方案应用到鹰扬金币上。总统还决定以圣高登斯设计的20美元金币为基础，在10美元金币背面刻上类似的站立白头海雕。 圣高登斯的原有设计浮雕太高，给铸币局投产带来困难，为适应量产需要，让压制机只需压制一次就能成形，设计又经过数月的修改来降低浮雕。圣高登斯于1907年8月3日去世，罗斯福坚持要求新版鹰扬金币在同月投产。8月31日，新币样板呈交到总统手上，但与之后大批量生产的流通币还是有所不同。 金币面世后又因其上没有格言“In God We Trust”引起争议，国会为此通过法案要求加上格言。铸币局首席雕刻师查尔斯·爱德华·巴伯修改模具加上格言，还借机对设计图案做出多项小调整。印第安人头像鹰扬金币持续生产到1916年，之后的产量和生产周期都很不稳定，直至1933年富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福总统指示铸币局停止生产金币为止，给1795年开始生产的流通鹰扬金币系列划上句点。20世纪30年代末，大量印第安人头像鹰扬金币被政府熔融，1933年版由于发行量少，更是其中的珍品。 The Indian Head eagle is a $10 gold piece or eagle that was struck by the United States Mint continuously from 1907 until 1916, and then irregularly until 1933. The obverse and reverse were designed by sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, originally commissioned for use on other denominations. He was suffering from cancer and did not survive to see the coins released. Beginning in 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt proposed new, more artistic designs on US coins, prompting the Mint to hire Saint-Gaudens to create them. Roosevelt and Saint-Gaudens at first considered a uniform design for the four denominations of coins which were struck in gold, but in 1907 Roosevelt decided to use a model for the obverse of the eagle that the sculptor had meant to use for the cent. For the reverse of the $10 coin, the President decided on a design featuring a standing bald eagle that had been developed for the Saint-Gaudens double eagle $20 coin, while the obverse features a left-facing bust of Liberty wearing an Indian feather headdress. The coin as sculpted by Saint-Gaudens was too high in relief for the Mint to strike readily, and it took months to modify the design so that the coin could be struck by one blow of the Mint's presses. Saint-Gaudens died on August 3, 1907, and Roosevelt insisted that the new eagle be finished and struck that month. New pieces were given to the President on August 31 which differ from the coins struck later for circulation. The omission of the motto "In God We Trust" on the new coins caused public outrage, and prompted Congress to pass a bill mandating its inclusion. Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber added the words and made minor modifications to the design. The Indian Head eagle was struck regularly until 1916, and then intermittently until President Franklin Roosevelt directed the Mint to stop producing gold coins in 1933. Its termination ended the series of eagles struck for circulation begun in 1795. Many Indian Head eagles were melted by the government in the late 1930s; the 1933 issue is a particular rarity, as few were distributed.
dbp:goldTroyOz
0.48375
dbp:mintMarks
D, S. Located for 1908-D "No Motto" issues, above the leaves near the eagle's feet on the reverse; for all pieces with "IN GOD WE TRUST", to the left of the arrow on which the eagle stands Philadelphia Mint pieces lack mint mark.
dbp:obverseDiscontinued
1933
dbp:reverse2Discontinued
1933
dbp:reverseDiscontinued
1908
gold:hypernym
dbr:Piece
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Indian_Head_eagle?oldid=1115219786&ns=0
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29732
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
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