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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Harith_al-Muhasibi
rdf:type
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Al-Muhasibi Harith al-Muhasibi Al-Harith al-Muhasibi الحارث المحاسبي Harits Al-Muhasibi Аль-Харис аль-Мухасиби Harith al-Muhasibi
rdfs:comment
al-Muḥāsibī, Abū ‛Abdallāh b. al-Ḥārit (Basra, 781 - Bagdad, 857), latinizado como Al-Muhasibi, teólogo y místico musulmán, iniciado en el sufismo. Es conocido principalmente por su obra K. al-Ri’āya li-ḥuqūq Allāh, (El libro de la observancia de los derechos de Dios). Fue maestro de al-Sarī al-Saqātī, tío y maestro de Ŷunayd. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī (in arabo: الحارث بن أسد بن عبد الله المحاسبي البصري‎; Bassora, 781 – Baghdad, 857) è stato un mistico e filosofo arabo. Fondatore della cosiddetta "Scuola di Baghdad" di Filosofia islamica, fu Maestro del noto sufi Junayd e di Sirri al-Saqati. Il suo nome completo era Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥārith b. Asad b.ʿAbd Allāh al-Muḥāsibī al-Baṣrī. Nacque, come dice la sua nisba, a Baṣra. Muḥāsibī - che significa "l'Ispettore di se stesso" - influenzò un gran numero di sufi, tra cui si ricorda anche al-Ghazali. аль-Ха́рис аль-Муха́сиби (араб. الحارث المحاسبي‎; 781, Басра — 857, Багдад) — основатель багдадской школы исламской философии, учитель суфийских богословов Джунайда аль-Багдади, , Сари ас-Сакати и др. Разработчик суфийской психологии — «науки о сердцах и помыслах». Идеи аль-Мухасиби особенно повлияли на такие суфийские братства (тарикаты), как и шазилия. الحارث بن أسد بن عبد الله العنزي المحاسبي البصري البغدادي كنيته أبو عبد الله، وسمي «المحاسبي» لأنه كان يحاسب نفسه. إمام وزاهد من أكابر الصوفية وأحد العلماء المشهورين في القرن الثالث الهجري. كَتب الحديث وتفقه وعرف مذاهب النُسَّاك وآثارهم وأخبارهم، وتصانيفه مشهورة كثيرة. يقول عنه أبو عبد الرحمن السلمي أنه: «أستاُذ أكثرِ البغداديين» Harits Al-Muhasibi adalah seorang ulama dan guru dalam ilmu akidah Islam dan akhlak di Baghdad. Nama lengkapnya adalah Abu Abdillah al-Haris bin Asad al-Basri al-Muhasibi. Ia lahir pada tahun 165 Hijriyah di Basrah atau bertepatan dengan tahun 781 Masehi. Al-Muhasibi pindah ke Baghdad saat usianya masih muda untuk belajar hadis dan teologi dari para ulama di masanya. Ia meninggal di Baghdad pada tahun 243 Hijriyah atau 857 Masehi. Pemikiran dan ajaran Al-Muhasibi termasuk dalam sufisme. Tulisan-tulisannya mempengaruhi pemikiran Abu Hamid al-Ghazali. Karya terbesarnya adalah kitab Al-Ri’ayah li Ruquq al-Insan. Al-Muhasibi menjadi salah satu tokoh yang pertama kali membahas masalah moral dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengannya seperti latihan jiwa, taubat, sabar, ikhlas, tawakal, takwa, dan ras Abu'Abdallah al-Harith bin Asad al-Muhasibi est un imam, théologien musulman, né dans la cité portuaire de Bassorah. On estime qu'il est né entre 781 et 786. Il serait décédé en 857 à Bagdad. al-Muḥāsibī (Arabic: المحاسبي) was an Arab philosopher, and considered to be the founder of the Baghdad School of Islamic philosophy, and a teacher of the Sufi masters Junayd al-Baghdadi and Sirri Saqti. His full name is Abu Abdullah Harith bin Asad bin Abdullah al-Anizi al-Basri hailed from the Arab Anazzah tribe. He was born in Basra in about 781. Muhasibi means self-inspection/audit. It was his characteristic property. He was a founder of Sufi doctrine, and influenced many subsequent theologians, such as al-Ghazali.
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Al-Ḥārith Al-Muhāsibī
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Al-Ḥārith Al-Muhāsibī
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dbp:works
Kitab al-Khalwa, Kitab al-Ri`aya li-huquq Allah, Kitab al-Wasaya
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Short_description dbt:In_lang dbt:Cite_book dbt:Kullabi dbt:Shafi'i_scholars dbt:Infobox_religious_biography dbt:Authority_control dbt:Reflist dbt:Sufism
dbp:birthDate
170 781 Basra, Abbasid Caliphate
dbp:creed
dbr:Ibn_Kullab
dbp:deathDate
857 dbr:Abbasid_Caliphate dbr:Baghdad 243
dbp:denomination
dbr:Sunni
dbp:era
dbr:Islamic_Golden_Age
dbp:ethnicity
dbr:Arab_Muslims
dbp:influenced
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dbp:influences
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dbp:mainInterests
Sufism, Aqidah, Kalam
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dbo:abstract
Abu'Abdallah al-Harith bin Asad al-Muhasibi est un imam, théologien musulman, né dans la cité portuaire de Bassorah. On estime qu'il est né entre 781 et 786. Il serait décédé en 857 à Bagdad. al-Muḥāsibī, Abū ‛Abdallāh b. al-Ḥārit (Basra, 781 - Bagdad, 857), latinizado como Al-Muhasibi, teólogo y místico musulmán, iniciado en el sufismo. Es conocido principalmente por su obra K. al-Ri’āya li-ḥuqūq Allāh, (El libro de la observancia de los derechos de Dios). Fue maestro de al-Sarī al-Saqātī, tío y maestro de Ŷunayd. الحارث بن أسد بن عبد الله العنزي المحاسبي البصري البغدادي كنيته أبو عبد الله، وسمي «المحاسبي» لأنه كان يحاسب نفسه. إمام وزاهد من أكابر الصوفية وأحد العلماء المشهورين في القرن الثالث الهجري. كَتب الحديث وتفقه وعرف مذاهب النُسَّاك وآثارهم وأخبارهم، وتصانيفه مشهورة كثيرة. يقول عنه أبو عبد الرحمن السلمي أنه: «أستاُذ أكثرِ البغداديين» al-Muḥāsibī (Arabic: المحاسبي) was an Arab philosopher, and considered to be the founder of the Baghdad School of Islamic philosophy, and a teacher of the Sufi masters Junayd al-Baghdadi and Sirri Saqti. His full name is Abu Abdullah Harith bin Asad bin Abdullah al-Anizi al-Basri hailed from the Arab Anazzah tribe. He was born in Basra in about 781. Muhasibi means self-inspection/audit. It was his characteristic property. He was a founder of Sufi doctrine, and influenced many subsequent theologians, such as al-Ghazali. The author of approximately 200 works, he wrote about theology and Tasawwuf (Sufism), among them Kitab al-Khalwa and Kitab al-Ri`aya li-huquq Allah ("Obeying God's Permits"). аль-Ха́рис аль-Муха́сиби (араб. الحارث المحاسبي‎; 781, Басра — 857, Багдад) — основатель багдадской школы исламской философии, учитель суфийских богословов Джунайда аль-Багдади, , Сари ас-Сакати и др. Разработчик суфийской психологии — «науки о сердцах и помыслах». Идеи аль-Мухасиби особенно повлияли на такие суфийские братства (тарикаты), как и шазилия. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī (in arabo: الحارث بن أسد بن عبد الله المحاسبي البصري‎; Bassora, 781 – Baghdad, 857) è stato un mistico e filosofo arabo. Fondatore della cosiddetta "Scuola di Baghdad" di Filosofia islamica, fu Maestro del noto sufi Junayd e di Sirri al-Saqati. Il suo nome completo era Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥārith b. Asad b.ʿAbd Allāh al-Muḥāsibī al-Baṣrī. Nacque, come dice la sua nisba, a Baṣra. Muḥāsibī - che significa "l'Ispettore di se stesso" - influenzò un gran numero di sufi, tra cui si ricorda anche al-Ghazali. Autore di circa 200 opere, scrisse di teologia islamica e di Tasawwuf (Sufismo), tra cui il Kitāb al-Khalwa e il Kitāb al-Riʿāya li-ḥuqūq Allāh ("Osservare i "limiti di Dio"). Harits Al-Muhasibi adalah seorang ulama dan guru dalam ilmu akidah Islam dan akhlak di Baghdad. Nama lengkapnya adalah Abu Abdillah al-Haris bin Asad al-Basri al-Muhasibi. Ia lahir pada tahun 165 Hijriyah di Basrah atau bertepatan dengan tahun 781 Masehi. Al-Muhasibi pindah ke Baghdad saat usianya masih muda untuk belajar hadis dan teologi dari para ulama di masanya. Ia meninggal di Baghdad pada tahun 243 Hijriyah atau 857 Masehi. Pemikiran dan ajaran Al-Muhasibi termasuk dalam sufisme. Tulisan-tulisannya mempengaruhi pemikiran Abu Hamid al-Ghazali. Karya terbesarnya adalah kitab Al-Ri’ayah li Ruquq al-Insan. Al-Muhasibi menjadi salah satu tokoh yang pertama kali membahas masalah moral dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengannya seperti latihan jiwa, taubat, sabar, ikhlas, tawakal, takwa, dan rasa takut. Pemikiran Al-Muhasibi menggabungkan antaraa ilmu syariat Islam dengan ilmu hakikat. Gelar al-Muhasibi diberikan kepadanya karena ia sering mengadakan introspeksi. Di Baghdad, Al-Muhasibi menjadi salah satu pendiri aliran tasawuf Baghdad bersama dengan al-Junaid, , , dan .
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Baghdad School of Islamic philosophy, Muhasabah
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