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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Communist_Workers_Organisation_(Netherlands)
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Communist Workers Organisation (Netherlands) Kommunistische Arbeidersorganisatie
rdfs:comment
The Communist Workers Organisation (Dutch: Kommunistische Arbeidersorganisatie, or KAO) was a communist group in the Netherlands. It was founded as the Marxist-Leninist Rotterdam Group (Groep Rotterdam marxistisch-leninistisch in March 1972 by a group of dissidents from the Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (marxist-leninist) (KEN (ml)), following the departure of the 'Proletarian' wing of the KEN (ml) in October 1971. (This proletarian wing would later evolve into the Socialist Party.) De Kommunistische Arbeidersorganisatie, afgekort KAO, was een Nederlandse communistische partij die van maart 1972 tot 1978 actief was. Vanaf 1978 ging deze organisatie na een fusie met twee andere groepen verder als Kommunistiese Arbeiders Organisatie (marxisties-leninisties).
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dbo:abstract
De Kommunistische Arbeidersorganisatie, afgekort KAO, was een Nederlandse communistische partij die van maart 1972 tot 1978 actief was. Vanaf 1978 ging deze organisatie na een fusie met twee andere groepen verder als Kommunistiese Arbeiders Organisatie (marxisties-leninisties). De KAO was opgericht als de Groep Rotterdam marxistisch-leninistisch door een groep dissidenten van de Kommunistiese Eenheidsbeweging Nederland (KEN), nadat de zogenaamde proletarische vleugel van de KEN in oktober 1971 de partij al had verlaten. (Deze vleugel zou zich uiteindelijk ontwikkelen tot de Socialistische Partij). De Groep Rotterdam veranderde een aantal keren van naam, van Groep Rotterdam marxistisch-leninistisch, via 'Kommunisten Kring Rijnmond (marxistisch-leninistisch) in 1972 en Kommunistische Organisatie Rotterdam en Omstreken (marxistisch-leninistisch) in 1974 tot uiteindelijk de KAO. Deze laatste verandering markeerde de stap van lokale naar landelijke ambities. Desondanks was de partij gering in omvang; volgens een BVD rapport had de KAO in 1972 slechts zeventien leden. Vanaf 1974 kwam het tot fusiebesprekingen tussen de KAO en diverse andere kleine extreem-linkse partijen in Nederland, waaronder de KEN, de Kommunistenkring Breda en de . Na 1979 ook met de Groep Marxisten-Leninisten/Rode Morgen. Een aantal andere groepen, waaronder de SP, die zich verwijderde van het orthodoxe maoïsme, de Rode Jeugd, die zich had ontwikkeld tot een terroristische organisatie en de Marxistisch-Leninistische Partij van Nederland, een fictieve partij opgericht door de BVD, waren niet bij de onderhandelingen betrokken. De KEN en de Rode Morgengroep gingen hun eigen weg, waarna de KAO met de twee overgebleven groepen in 1978 fuseerde tot de Kommunistiese Arbeiders Organisatie (marxisties-leninisties). In 1990 werd deze geruisloos opgeheven. The Communist Workers Organisation (Dutch: Kommunistische Arbeidersorganisatie, or KAO) was a communist group in the Netherlands. It was founded as the Marxist-Leninist Rotterdam Group (Groep Rotterdam marxistisch-leninistisch in March 1972 by a group of dissidents from the Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (marxist-leninist) (KEN (ml)), following the departure of the 'Proletarian' wing of the KEN (ml) in October 1971. (This proletarian wing would later evolve into the Socialist Party.) The Groep Rotterdam rapidly changed its name to Communists Circle of Rijnmond (marxist-leninist) (Kommunisten Kring Rijnmond (marxistisch-leninistisch), abbreviated KKR (ml)). According to a Dutch internal security service (BVD) estimate the KKR (ml) had 17 members in 1972. In 1974 KKR (ml) renamed itself to the Communist Organisation of Rotterdam and Surroundings (marxist-leninist) (Kommunistische Organisatie Rotterdam en Omstreken (marxistisch-leninistisch), abbreviated KORO (ml)). The following year the name of the organization was changed once again, now to KAO. The shift from KORO (ml) to KAO marked, in the understanding of the group itself, a step from being a local organisation to a national party-building one. The same year, the KAO was engaged in unity talks held amongst the Dutch fringe left. This included the KEN (ml), the organisation of which the KAO was a split, as well as several other organisations that had split from the KEN (ml): * the Group of Marxist-Leninists/Red Dawn (GML), * the Communist Circle of Breda (marxist-leninist) (KKB (ml)) * the League of Dutch Marxist-Leninists (BNML). Excluded from these talks were the Socialist Party (that had moved away from the Maoist orthodoxy), Red Youth (which had developed a terroristic orientation) and the Marxist-Leninist Party of the Netherlands (a BVD proxy). GML excluded itself from the process due to their rejection of unity with KEN (ml), and KEN (ml) could not arrive at a comprise with the other groups due to their persistence on claiming hegemony over the other factions. In 1978 KAO merged with the two remaining factions, the BNML and KKB (ml) to form the Communist Workers Organisation (marxist-leninist) (KAO (ml)).
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