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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:AutoRun
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
AutoRun Autorun Autorun Autorun AutoRun 자동 실행 AutoRun Autorun Автозапуск Autorun
rdfs:comment
자동 실행 또는 자동 재생은 CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, 플래시 미디어와 같은 이동식 매체가 삽입되면 자동으로 특정한 동작을 수행하도록 하는 기능으로, 현대의 수많은 컴퓨터 운영 체제에 도입되어 있다. 오토런(Autorun)이라고도 한다. 자동 실행은 편리 기능의 하나로 고안된 것이다: 이를테면 디스크가 삽입되면 디스크에 배포되는 소프트웨어가 자동으로 설치 프로그램을 실행한다. 그러나 자동 실행은 사용자가 예측하지 못하는 보안의 위협에 노출된다. 이를테면, 컴퓨터에 물리 접근을 하는 공격자가 몰래 디스크를 삽입하여 소프트웨어를 실행하게 만들 수도 있다. 악성 소프트웨어도 사용자가 예측하지 못하는 상황 속에서 디스크를 통해 배포될 수 있다. 이를테면 오디오 CD가 그렇다. 유명한 상품의 음악 CD라 할지라도 아니다. Se denomina AutoRun a la capacidad de varios sistemas operativos para ejecutar una acción determinada al insertar un medio extraíble como un CD, DVD o Memoria flash. Autorun syftar på möjligheten att låta programkod köras automatiskt från en CD-skiva, ett USB-minne eller liknande medium då detta ansluts till datorn. Autorun-funktionaliteten är praktisk till exempel då man lägger in en installationsskiva, ett spel eller liknande i datorns cd-spelare, varvid programmet startas automatiskt. Den är dock ett betydande säkerhetshål, eftersom det inte finns något yttre skillnad mellan sådana skivor och skivor som antas vara normala musik- eller dataskivor. Funktionaliteten borde alltså kopplas på endast tillfälligt. AutoRun and the companion feature AutoPlay are components of the Microsoft Windows operating system that dictate what actions the system takes when a drive is mounted. AutoRun was introduced in Windows 95 to ease application installation for non-technical users and reduce the cost of software support calls. When an appropriately configured CD-ROM is inserted into a CD-ROM drive, Windows detects the arrival and checks the contents for a special file containing a set of instructions. For a CD containing software, these instructions normally initiate installation of the software from the CD-ROM onto the hard drive. To maximise the likelihood of installation success, AutoRun also acts when the drive is accessed ("double-clicked") in Windows Explorer (or "My Computer"). L'Autorun o Autoplay (scritti anche AutoRun o AutoPlay) è la funzionalità di alcuni Sistemi Operativi di eseguire automaticamente delle operazioni all'inserimento di un'unità rimovibile quale un CD o un DVD. Nei sistemi Microsoft Windows l'autorun è, invece, limitato per le chiavi USB e non è teoricamente possibile, per esempio, installare automaticamente un software. S'anomena autorun (també anomenat en CamelCase AutoRun o AutoPlay) a l'habilitat d'alguns sistemes operatius perquè es dugui a terme una acció a l'inserir un dispositiu amobible tal com un CD, DVD o Memòria Flash. Autorun ist die Funktion von Windows, Datenspeicher automatisch zu durchsuchen und Dateien automatisch zu öffnen beziehungsweise auszuführen, sobald die Datenträger für das Betriebssystem verfügbar sind. Dadurch kann beispielsweise beim Einlegen einer CD oder DVD automatisch ein Installationsprogramm starten. Für Dateien auf Disketten und in Rechnernetzen war die Funktion zunächst gesperrt. L'AutoRun est un mécanisme du système d'exploitation Microsoft Windows permettant d'automatiser le lancement de certains programmes lors de l'insertion d'un périphérique de stockage (CD, Clé USB, etc.). Bien que le résultat soit souvent le même, son principe de fonctionnement diffère de celui de l'AutoPlay ; en effet, contrairement à ce dernier, les instructions de l'AutoRun sont enregistrées à la racine du média concerné, dans un fichier nommé autorun.inf. L'AutoRun permet, en plus d'exécuter un programme, de définir d'autres options, par exemple un nom et une icône pour le périphérique. AutoRun和AutoPlay是微軟視窗系統的元件，其內容標示着系統在搜尋到裝置時可採取的行動。 AutoRun在Windows 95時首度露面，目的是幫助使用者正確執行光碟上製作者想要執行的檔案，另外AutoRun也能透過雙擊我的電腦內的裝置圖示啟動AutoRun。但後來隨身碟病毒橫行，微軟釋出更新關閉非光碟機的AutoRun。 在Windows XP之後，微軟讓使用者方便選擇相關應用程式，製作出如圖形化介面方式讓使用者選擇如何處理裝置中的檔案。 請注意AutoPlay不等同於AutoRun。 Автозапуск (англ. autorun) и автоматическое воспроизведение autoplay), или управление томами (англ. Volume Management) — функция в некоторых операционных системах и средах, заключающаяся в автоматическом выполнении определённых операций при обнаружении вновь подключённого носителя данных или свежепримонтированной файловой системы. При неосторожном использовании данная функция может быть опасна, так как злоумышленник может добиться запуска вредоносного ПО.
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dbo:thumbnail
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dbo:abstract
AutoRun and the companion feature AutoPlay are components of the Microsoft Windows operating system that dictate what actions the system takes when a drive is mounted. AutoRun was introduced in Windows 95 to ease application installation for non-technical users and reduce the cost of software support calls. When an appropriately configured CD-ROM is inserted into a CD-ROM drive, Windows detects the arrival and checks the contents for a special file containing a set of instructions. For a CD containing software, these instructions normally initiate installation of the software from the CD-ROM onto the hard drive. To maximise the likelihood of installation success, AutoRun also acts when the drive is accessed ("double-clicked") in Windows Explorer (or "My Computer"). Until the introduction of Windows XP, the terms AutoRun and AutoPlay were used interchangeably, developers often using the former term and end users the latter. This tendency is reflected in Windows Policy settings named AutoPlay that change Windows Registry entries named AutoRun, and in the autorun.inf file which causes "AutoPlay" to be added to drives’ context menus. The terminology was of little importance until the arrival of Windows XP and its addition of a new feature to assist users in selecting appropriate actions when new media and devices were detected. This new feature was called AutoPlay and a differentiation between the two terms was created. AutoRun, a feature of Windows Explorer (actually of the shell32 dll) introduced in Windows 95, enables media and devices to launch programs by use of command listed in a file called autorun.inf, stored in the root directory of the medium. Primarily used on installation CD-ROMs, the applications called are usually application installers. The autorun.inf file can also specify an icon which will represent the device visually in Explorer along with other advanced features. The terms AutoRun and AutoPlay tend to be interchangeably used when referring to the initiating action, the action that detects and starts reading from discovered volumes. The flowchart illustration in the AutoPlay article shows how AutoRun is positioned as a layer between AutoPlay and the Shell Hardware Detection service and may help in understanding the terminology. However, to avoid confusion, this article uses the term AutoRun when referring to the initiating action. 자동 실행 또는 자동 재생은 CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, 플래시 미디어와 같은 이동식 매체가 삽입되면 자동으로 특정한 동작을 수행하도록 하는 기능으로, 현대의 수많은 컴퓨터 운영 체제에 도입되어 있다. 오토런(Autorun)이라고도 한다. 자동 실행은 편리 기능의 하나로 고안된 것이다: 이를테면 디스크가 삽입되면 디스크에 배포되는 소프트웨어가 자동으로 설치 프로그램을 실행한다. 그러나 자동 실행은 사용자가 예측하지 못하는 보안의 위협에 노출된다. 이를테면, 컴퓨터에 물리 접근을 하는 공격자가 몰래 디스크를 삽입하여 소프트웨어를 실행하게 만들 수도 있다. 악성 소프트웨어도 사용자가 예측하지 못하는 상황 속에서 디스크를 통해 배포될 수 있다. 이를테면 오디오 CD가 그렇다. 유명한 상품의 음악 CD라 할지라도 아니다. Se denomina AutoRun a la capacidad de varios sistemas operativos para ejecutar una acción determinada al insertar un medio extraíble como un CD, DVD o Memoria flash. Автозапуск (англ. autorun) и автоматическое воспроизведение autoplay), или управление томами (англ. Volume Management) — функция в некоторых операционных системах и средах, заключающаяся в автоматическом выполнении определённых операций при обнаружении вновь подключённого носителя данных или свежепримонтированной файловой системы. При неосторожном использовании данная функция может быть опасна, так как злоумышленник может добиться запуска вредоносного ПО. L'Autorun o Autoplay (scritti anche AutoRun o AutoPlay) è la funzionalità di alcuni Sistemi Operativi di eseguire automaticamente delle operazioni all'inserimento di un'unità rimovibile quale un CD o un DVD. Nei sistemi Microsoft Windows l'autorun è, invece, limitato per le chiavi USB e non è teoricamente possibile, per esempio, installare automaticamente un software. Autorun ist die Funktion von Windows, Datenspeicher automatisch zu durchsuchen und Dateien automatisch zu öffnen beziehungsweise auszuführen, sobald die Datenträger für das Betriebssystem verfügbar sind. Dadurch kann beispielsweise beim Einlegen einer CD oder DVD automatisch ein Installationsprogramm starten. Für Dateien auf Disketten und in Rechnernetzen war die Funktion zunächst gesperrt. AutoRun和AutoPlay是微軟視窗系統的元件，其內容標示着系統在搜尋到裝置時可採取的行動。 AutoRun在Windows 95時首度露面，目的是幫助使用者正確執行光碟上製作者想要執行的檔案，另外AutoRun也能透過雙擊我的電腦內的裝置圖示啟動AutoRun。但後來隨身碟病毒橫行，微軟釋出更新關閉非光碟機的AutoRun。 在Windows XP之後，微軟讓使用者方便選擇相關應用程式，製作出如圖形化介面方式讓使用者選擇如何處理裝置中的檔案。 請注意AutoPlay不等同於AutoRun。 S'anomena autorun (també anomenat en CamelCase AutoRun o AutoPlay) a l'habilitat d'alguns sistemes operatius perquè es dugui a terme una acció a l'inserir un dispositiu amobible tal com un CD, DVD o Memòria Flash. Autorun syftar på möjligheten att låta programkod köras automatiskt från en CD-skiva, ett USB-minne eller liknande medium då detta ansluts till datorn. Autorun-funktionaliteten är praktisk till exempel då man lägger in en installationsskiva, ett spel eller liknande i datorns cd-spelare, varvid programmet startas automatiskt. Den är dock ett betydande säkerhetshål, eftersom det inte finns något yttre skillnad mellan sådana skivor och skivor som antas vara normala musik- eller dataskivor. Funktionaliteten borde alltså kopplas på endast tillfälligt. L'AutoRun est un mécanisme du système d'exploitation Microsoft Windows permettant d'automatiser le lancement de certains programmes lors de l'insertion d'un périphérique de stockage (CD, Clé USB, etc.). Bien que le résultat soit souvent le même, son principe de fonctionnement diffère de celui de l'AutoPlay ; en effet, contrairement à ce dernier, les instructions de l'AutoRun sont enregistrées à la racine du média concerné, dans un fichier nommé autorun.inf. L'AutoRun permet, en plus d'exécuter un programme, de définir d'autres options, par exemple un nom et une icône pour le périphérique.
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