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The λ (lambda) universality class is a group in condensed matter physics. It regroups several systems possessing strong analogies, namely, superfluids, superconductors and smectics (liquid crystals). All these systems are expected to belong to the same universality class for the thermodynamic critical properties of the phase transition. While these systems are quite different at the first glance, they all are described by similar formalisms and their typical phase diagrams are identical.

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  • The λ (lambda) universality class is a group in condensed matter physics. It regroups several systems possessing strong analogies, namely, superfluids, superconductors and smectics (liquid crystals). All these systems are expected to belong to the same universality class for the thermodynamic critical properties of the phase transition. While these systems are quite different at the first glance, they all are described by similar formalisms and their typical phase diagrams are identical. (en)
  • λ(lambda)普適類是凝聚态物理学中的一類,將許多有強烈類似特性的系統放在一起,像是超流體、超導體及液晶。這些系統因為在相變的熱力學臨界特性,歸於在同一個。這些系統乍看之下差異很大,但可以用類似的公式描述,而而其相图是相同的。 (zh)
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  • The λ (lambda) universality class is a group in condensed matter physics. It regroups several systems possessing strong analogies, namely, superfluids, superconductors and smectics (liquid crystals). All these systems are expected to belong to the same universality class for the thermodynamic critical properties of the phase transition. While these systems are quite different at the first glance, they all are described by similar formalisms and their typical phase diagrams are identical. (en)
  • λ(lambda)普適類是凝聚态物理学中的一類,將許多有強烈類似特性的系統放在一起,像是超流體、超導體及液晶。這些系統因為在相變的熱力學臨界特性,歸於在同一個。這些系統乍看之下差異很大,但可以用類似的公式描述,而而其相图是相同的。 (zh)
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  • Lambda transition (en)
  • Λ相變 (zh)
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