About: Zhongjunjiang

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Zhongjunjiang (Chinese: 中軍將) or Jiangzhongjun was the military leader and the prime minister of the ancient Chinese state of Jin. Literally, the word Zhongjunjiang means "General of central army". The post originally was named "Situ" (司徒). Zhongjunjiang was also known as "Jiangjun" (將軍), "Dazheng" (大政, 太政, 大正) and "Yuanshuai" (元帥). Since Zhao Dun's term as Zhongjunjiang, the post's jurisdiction was widened and its holder automatically obtains the regency of Jin. Historical evidence also indicate that Zhongjunjiang had the legislative power.

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  • Zhongjunjiang (Hanzi: 中軍將) atau Jiangzhongjun merupakan sebuah jabatan pemimpin militer dan perdana menteri di negara Jin. Secara harfiah, kata Zhongjunjiang berarti "Jenderal tentara pusat". Jabatan itu aslinya dinamakan "Situ" (司徒). Zhongjunjiang juga dikenal sebagai "Jiangjun" (將軍), "Dazheng" (大政, 太政, 大正) dan "Yuanshuai" (元帥). Sejak Zhao Dun menjabat sebagai Zhongjunjiang, posisi yuridiksinya diperluas dan pemegang jabatan tersebut mendapatkan kabupaten Jin. Bukti sejarah juga menandakan bahwa Zhongjunjiang memiliki wewenang legislatif. (in)
  • Zhongjunjiang (Chinese: 中軍將) or Jiangzhongjun was the military leader and the prime minister of the ancient Chinese state of Jin. Literally, the word Zhongjunjiang means "General of central army". The post originally was named "Situ" (司徒). Zhongjunjiang was also known as "Jiangjun" (將軍), "Dazheng" (大政, 太政, 大正) and "Yuanshuai" (元帥). Since Zhao Dun's term as Zhongjunjiang, the post's jurisdiction was widened and its holder automatically obtains the regency of Jin. Historical evidence also indicate that Zhongjunjiang had the legislative power. In 633 BCE, Duke Wen of Jin held a military parade in Beilu and announced his plan of military reform. The duke thereby established the central army in addition to the upper army and the lower army of Jin. was the first Zhongjunjiang appointed by the duke of Jin. To hold the post of Zhongjunjiang, one has to be in the rank of Qing (卿). In Jin's history, six powerful vassal states of Jin and their leader held this post in turn. The six clans were known as the Liuqing of Jin (六卿). Namely, the six clans were: Han, Zhao, Wei, , , and . Luan and Xi clan were two clans which also possessed the status of qing but became extinct due to political struggles in Jin's court. The dictatorial power of Zhongjunjiang led to the constant conflicts between the six vassal states of Jin. Approaching the end of its existence, Jin was troubled by the civil wars waged by its own retainers against each other. The last Zhongjunjiang before the partition of Jin was Xun Yao. According to (春秋大事表) by Qing dynasty historian , Zhongjunjiang is etymologically the origin of the Chinese words 將軍 and 元帥. The two alternative names of Zhongjunjiang later influenced the naming system of a certain country's military, especially China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. The word 將軍 (Jiāngjūn, Shōgun, Changgun, Tướng quân, "General") derived from Zhongjunjiang. Another alternative name 元帥 (Yuánshuài, Gensui, Wansu, Nguyên soái) is used in the four countries as a translation and equivalent of the English word "Marshal". (en)
  • 晋国六卿,是中国春秋时代晋国的政治军事制度,晋文公在晋国建立了三军制。中、上、下三军,每军各设一名将、一名佐,按地位高低分别是中军将、中军佐、上军将、上军佐、下军将、下军佐。他们主持晋国的军事、政治。中军将又称为元帅、执政。晋襄公一度增加新上军、新下军二军四卿,旋即恢复原制。晋景公扩为六军十二卿,新中军、新上军、新下军,之後合为新军,共四军八卿。晋悼公恢复三军建制。晋平公时,六卿被赵氏、韩氏、魏氏、智氏、范氏、中行氏六家垄断,之後六卿特指这六个卿家。范氏、中行氏被诛灭後,六卿改为四卿。智氏後被赵氏、韩氏、魏氏三家滅掉,這就是之後赵氏、韩氏、魏氏三家分晉的典故。 (zh)
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  • Zhongjunjiang (Hanzi: 中軍將) atau Jiangzhongjun merupakan sebuah jabatan pemimpin militer dan perdana menteri di negara Jin. Secara harfiah, kata Zhongjunjiang berarti "Jenderal tentara pusat". Jabatan itu aslinya dinamakan "Situ" (司徒). Zhongjunjiang juga dikenal sebagai "Jiangjun" (將軍), "Dazheng" (大政, 太政, 大正) dan "Yuanshuai" (元帥). Sejak Zhao Dun menjabat sebagai Zhongjunjiang, posisi yuridiksinya diperluas dan pemegang jabatan tersebut mendapatkan kabupaten Jin. Bukti sejarah juga menandakan bahwa Zhongjunjiang memiliki wewenang legislatif. (in)
  • 晋国六卿,是中国春秋时代晋国的政治军事制度,晋文公在晋国建立了三军制。中、上、下三军,每军各设一名将、一名佐,按地位高低分别是中军将、中军佐、上军将、上军佐、下军将、下军佐。他们主持晋国的军事、政治。中军将又称为元帅、执政。晋襄公一度增加新上军、新下军二军四卿,旋即恢复原制。晋景公扩为六军十二卿,新中军、新上军、新下军,之後合为新军,共四军八卿。晋悼公恢复三军建制。晋平公时,六卿被赵氏、韩氏、魏氏、智氏、范氏、中行氏六家垄断,之後六卿特指这六个卿家。范氏、中行氏被诛灭後,六卿改为四卿。智氏後被赵氏、韩氏、魏氏三家滅掉,這就是之後赵氏、韩氏、魏氏三家分晉的典故。 (zh)
  • Zhongjunjiang (Chinese: 中軍將) or Jiangzhongjun was the military leader and the prime minister of the ancient Chinese state of Jin. Literally, the word Zhongjunjiang means "General of central army". The post originally was named "Situ" (司徒). Zhongjunjiang was also known as "Jiangjun" (將軍), "Dazheng" (大政, 太政, 大正) and "Yuanshuai" (元帥). Since Zhao Dun's term as Zhongjunjiang, the post's jurisdiction was widened and its holder automatically obtains the regency of Jin. Historical evidence also indicate that Zhongjunjiang had the legislative power. (en)
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  • Zhongjunjiang (in)
  • Zhongjunjiang (en)
  • 晋国六卿 (zh)
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