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- Sun Su Chen (孫素真) (16 October 1895 - 23 February 1975) was the 18th matriarch of Yiguandao. She was the successor of Zhang Tianran, Yiguandao's contemporary founder. Sun was also known as Ming Shan (明善) or Hui Ming (慧明), her religious name. Sun was born in Shan County, Shandong on the 28th day of the eighth lunar month in 1895. She was introduced to Yiguandao in 1908 and became the student of Lu Zhongyi. All the incident which was believed to be Heaven's will and lifted her as the incarnation of the Yuehui "Moon Wisdom" Bodhisattva, the counterpart of Ji Gong. Heaven's will regarded her to hold the seat of the 18th patriarch together with Zhang in 1930. After the death of Zhang in 1947, she took control of Yiguandao. Many of Zhang's followers followed her leadership. Only a small fraction stayed on with Madame Liu. When the communists took over China in 1949, Sun moved to Hong Kong. She then went to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for a short period (1951–52) then returned to Hong Kong. In Hong Kong she was said to have left behind a large number of "heavenly mandates" (天命). To this day, there are a few elders in Hong Kong who are believed to be the keepers of these heavenly mandates. In 1954, she moved to Taiwan. Because Yiguandao was illegal in China under communism, she kept a low profile and was kept under seclusion. She was sick in the last years and under the care of a nun surnamed Zhou in Taichung. Later she was under the care of Wang Hao De until her death. She died on the 23rd day of the second lunar month in 1975 (4 April 1975) one day before the death of Chiang Kai-shek. She was buried in Daxi, Taoyuan. She was given the title Zhonghua Shengmu (中華聖母) (Holy Mother of the Chinese) by her followers. (en)
- 孫慧明（そん けいめい）は中国と台湾に分布する新宗教・一貫道で神聖視される人物。一貫道十八祖張天然の妻であり、夫とともに「十八祖」に位置づけられることもある。「師母」「中華聖母」「子系祖」の尊称で呼ばれ、「月慧菩薩」なる尊格の化身ともされる。亡くなった場所は台北。信者の間では活仏として夫とともに死後も衆生を救済するべく活動していると信じられている。一貫道系団体の一つであるでは1947年に張天然が没した後、その祖位を彼女が継いだものであると位置づけている。 彼女を主とする師母派は台湾で最も大きな教勢を持つ。1993年の段階で信徒数は60万人を超え、さらに十八組に分かれている。 (ja)
- 孫慧明（1895年10月16日－1975年4月4日），原名孫素貞，字明善，慧明，山東單縣人。一貫道與弓長祖張天然，同為一貫道第十八代祖師，稱「子系祖」、師母。金线派一贯道教徒相信其证得中華聖母。 (zh)
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- 2788 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- 孫慧明（そん けいめい）は中国と台湾に分布する新宗教・一貫道で神聖視される人物。一貫道十八祖張天然の妻であり、夫とともに「十八祖」に位置づけられることもある。「師母」「中華聖母」「子系祖」の尊称で呼ばれ、「月慧菩薩」なる尊格の化身ともされる。亡くなった場所は台北。信者の間では活仏として夫とともに死後も衆生を救済するべく活動していると信じられている。一貫道系団体の一つであるでは1947年に張天然が没した後、その祖位を彼女が継いだものであると位置づけている。 彼女を主とする師母派は台湾で最も大きな教勢を持つ。1993年の段階で信徒数は60万人を超え、さらに十八組に分かれている。 (ja)
- 孫慧明（1895年10月16日－1975年4月4日），原名孫素貞，字明善，慧明，山東單縣人。一貫道與弓長祖張天然，同為一貫道第十八代祖師，稱「子系祖」、師母。金线派一贯道教徒相信其证得中華聖母。 (zh)
- Sun Su Chen (孫素真) (16 October 1895 - 23 February 1975) was the 18th matriarch of Yiguandao. She was the successor of Zhang Tianran, Yiguandao's contemporary founder. Sun was also known as Ming Shan (明善) or Hui Ming (慧明), her religious name. After the death of Zhang in 1947, she took control of Yiguandao. Many of Zhang's followers followed her leadership. Only a small fraction stayed on with Madame Liu. When the communists took over China in 1949, Sun moved to Hong Kong. She then went to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for a short period (1951–52) then returned to Hong Kong. (en)
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- 孫慧明 (ja)
- Sun Suzhen (en)
- 孫慧明 (zh)
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