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- Steamboat Ladies wurden Studentinnen der Frauencolleges der Universitäten von Oxford und Cambridge genannt, die zwischen 1904 und 1907 den ad-eundem-Grad am Trinity College Dublin erwarben. Zu dieser Zeit weigerten sich deren eigene Universitäten, Frauen akademische Grade zu verleihen. Die Bezeichnung bezog sich darauf, dass die Frauen in der Regel mit einem Steamboat (Dampfschiff) von England nach Dublin übersetzten. (de)
- Les Steamboat ladies (en français, les « Dames des bateaux à vapeur ») est le surnom donné aux étudiantes des collèges de femmes des universités Oxford et de Cambridge qui ont reçu un diplôme ad eundem décerné par le Trinity College de l'université de Dublin, entre 1904 et 1907, à un moment où les universités anglaises refusaient de délivrer des diplômes aux femmes. Ce surnom vient du moyen de transport qu'utilisaient couramment ces femmes pour se rendre de la Grande-Bretagne jusqu'à l'Irlande. (fr)
- "Steamboat ladies" was a nickname given to a number of female students at the women's colleges of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge who were awarded ad eundem University of Dublin degrees at Trinity College Dublin, between 1904 and 1907, at a time when their own universities refused to confer degrees upon women. The name comes from the means of transport commonly used by these women to travel to Dublin for this purpose. Trinity admitted female students in 1904. Unlike Oxford and Cambridge, where women had for some years been admitted to separate female colleges within the overall university, both men and women were admitted to the University of Dublin's only college (Trinity) and it was felt there would be no rationale to restrict successful female students from graduating to become members of the university like their male counterparts. In accordance with the long-standing formula of ad eundem mutual recognition that existed between Dublin, Oxford and Cambridge, Anthony Traill, the then-Provost of Trinity College, proposed that eligible female Oxbridge course completers be granted Trinity degrees, as was the case for men. The policy lasted from June 1904 to December 1907, when requirements for ad eundem awards were revised. The Board of Trinity College thought that only small numbers of women would take up the offer to graduate and that they would be Irish women who had studied in Oxford or Cambridge colleges. In fact, by 1907 Trinity had granted degrees to some 720 "steamboat ladies".[3] All had passed examinations at Oxbridge that would have earned them a degree if they were male.[3] The women were predominantly students of Girton and Newnham Colleges, Cambridge and Somerville College, Oxford.[2] Money derived from the degree conferral fees that female graduates paid during this period was largely ring-fenced and was used to fund the purchase of Trinity Hall, an extramural hall of residence for female students, which opened in 1908. (en)
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- Steamboat Ladies wurden Studentinnen der Frauencolleges der Universitäten von Oxford und Cambridge genannt, die zwischen 1904 und 1907 den ad-eundem-Grad am Trinity College Dublin erwarben. Zu dieser Zeit weigerten sich deren eigene Universitäten, Frauen akademische Grade zu verleihen. Die Bezeichnung bezog sich darauf, dass die Frauen in der Regel mit einem Steamboat (Dampfschiff) von England nach Dublin übersetzten. (de)
- Les Steamboat ladies (en français, les « Dames des bateaux à vapeur ») est le surnom donné aux étudiantes des collèges de femmes des universités Oxford et de Cambridge qui ont reçu un diplôme ad eundem décerné par le Trinity College de l'université de Dublin, entre 1904 et 1907, à un moment où les universités anglaises refusaient de délivrer des diplômes aux femmes. Ce surnom vient du moyen de transport qu'utilisaient couramment ces femmes pour se rendre de la Grande-Bretagne jusqu'à l'Irlande. (fr)
- "Steamboat ladies" was a nickname given to a number of female students at the women's colleges of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge who were awarded ad eundem University of Dublin degrees at Trinity College Dublin, between 1904 and 1907, at a time when their own universities refused to confer degrees upon women. The name comes from the means of transport commonly used by these women to travel to Dublin for this purpose. (en)
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