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Sphragis (Latin, from Greek σφραγίς 'sphragis' a seal or 'signet') is a modern term in literary theory and classical philology used to describe a literary device employed mainly in the classical world, in which an author names or otherwise identifies himself, most often at the beginning or the end of a poem or collection of poems. In the broader sense, it can refer to any technique when an author tries to hide his name or a reference to his identity in an encrypted manner (e.g. acrostic). The meaning of the word in the original literary contexts, however, is still not properly understood and the modern usage of the term may be historically inaccurate.

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  • Als Sphragis (Femininum, Plural Sphragides; von altgriechisch σφραγίς: ‚das Siegel‘) bezeichnet man in der Literaturwissenschaft, vor allem der Altphilologie, das letzte Gedicht einer Gedichtsammlung, wenn es in antiker Tradition einen Hinweis auf den Dichter enthält, sozusagen sein „Siegel“. Bekannte Beispiele sind die Schlussgedichte in Gedichtbüchern römischer Autoren wie Horaz, Martial u. a. Als Sphragis im weiteren Sinn werden auch alle Techniken bezeichnet, auf verschlüsselte Weise den Namen des Dichters oder einen Hinweis auf seine Identität in den Text einzuarbeiten (z. B. als Akrostichon). (de)
  • Sphragis (femenino, plural sphragides; del griego antiguo σφραγίς: 'el sello') es el término utilizado en la ciencia de la literatura, especialmente en la filología clásica, para el último poema de un poemario, si contiene una referencia al poeta en la tradición antigua, su 'sello', por así decirlo. Ejemplos conocidos son los poemas finales de los libros de poesía de autores romanos como Horacio, Marcial y otros. El término "sphragis", en sentido amplio, se refiere también a todas las técnicas que consisten en incorporar el nombre del poeta o una referencia a su identidad en el texto de forma codificada (por ejemplo, como acróstico). (es)
  • Sphragis (Latin, from Greek σφραγίς 'sphragis' a seal or 'signet') is a modern term in literary theory and classical philology used to describe a literary device employed mainly in the classical world, in which an author names or otherwise identifies himself, most often at the beginning or the end of a poem or collection of poems. In the broader sense, it can refer to any technique when an author tries to hide his name or a reference to his identity in an encrypted manner (e.g. acrostic). The meaning of the word in the original literary contexts, however, is still not properly understood and the modern usage of the term may be historically inaccurate. One of the earliest uses of the word can be attested in Theognis (19ff) in a "highly controversial passage" in which the poet speaks of setting his seal on his verses, to protect them from being plagiarized: Let the seal [sphrēgis] of the wise man, Cyrnus, be set upon these lines, and they shall never be filched from him, nor shall evil ever be changed with their good, but every man shall say "These are the lines of Theognis of Megara, famous throughout the world"... (tr. J. M. Edmonds) The device has been employed by many other writers in the Hellenistic and Roman period: * Nicander, Theriaca 957-8 * Virgil, Georgics iv.563-6 * Horace, Odes iii.30 * Ovid, Amores iii.15 Sphragides became almost "mandatory" in Classical Arabic and Turkmen poetry (e.g. in the poems of Magtymguly Pyragy), but have been used by many modern poets as well (e.g. Bohdan Ihor Antonych or Sergey Esenin). (en)
  • Sphragis (termine latino, dal greco σφραγίς 'sphragis', ''sigillo'') è un termine moderno usato nella teoria letteraria e nella filologia classica per descrivere una tecnica letteraria impiegata principalmente nel mondo classico, in cui un autore si nomina o si identifica, molto spesso all'inizio o alla fine di una poesia o raccolta di poesie. In senso lato, può riferirsi a una qualsiasi tecnica in cui un autore cerca di nascondere il suo nome o un riferimento alla sua identità in modo criptico (per esempio, con un acrostico). Il significato della parola nei contesti letterari originali, tuttavia, non è ancora ben compreso e l'uso moderno del termine potrebbe essere storicamente inaccurato. Uno dei primi usi della parola può essere attestato a Teognide (19ss) in un "passaggio molto controverso" in cui il poeta racconta di imprimere il suo sigillo sui suoi versi, per non essere plagiato: Si apponga il sigillo [sphrēgis] del saggio, o Cirnuo, su queste righe, ed esse non gli saranno mai rubacchiate, né nulla della loro bontà sarà mai cambiato, ma ogni uomo dirà "Questi sono i versi di Teognide di Megara, famoso in tutto il mondo"... Il dispositivo è stato utilizzato da molti altri scrittori nel periodo ellenistico e romano: * Nicandro, Theriaca 957-8 * Virgilio, Georgiche iv.563-6 * Orazio, Odi iii.30 * Ovidio, Amores iii.15 * Ovidio, Metamorfosi xv.871-879 Le sphragis sono diventate quasi "obbligatorie" nella poesia araba classica e nella poesia turkmena (ad esempio nelle poesie di Magtymguly Pyragy), ma è stato usato anche da molti poeti moderni (come Bohdan Ihor Antonych o Sergey Esenin). (it)
  • Сфрагі́да (грец. sphrágis — карб, печатка) — згадка автором свого імені чи прізвища у віршовому творі. Відома з античної доби («Так сказав Фокілід»), але перетворена на обов'язковий атрибут у класичних арабських та тюркомовних літературах («Пам'ятай, Махтумкулі, / Що ти гість на цій землі»). Антонич був хрущем і жив колись на вишнях,на вишнях тих, що їх оспівував Шевченко (Б.-І. Антонич). (uk)
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  • Сфрагі́да (грец. sphrágis — карб, печатка) — згадка автором свого імені чи прізвища у віршовому творі. Відома з античної доби («Так сказав Фокілід»), але перетворена на обов'язковий атрибут у класичних арабських та тюркомовних літературах («Пам'ятай, Махтумкулі, / Що ти гість на цій землі»). Антонич був хрущем і жив колись на вишнях,на вишнях тих, що їх оспівував Шевченко (Б.-І. Антонич). (uk)
  • Als Sphragis (Femininum, Plural Sphragides; von altgriechisch σφραγίς: ‚das Siegel‘) bezeichnet man in der Literaturwissenschaft, vor allem der Altphilologie, das letzte Gedicht einer Gedichtsammlung, wenn es in antiker Tradition einen Hinweis auf den Dichter enthält, sozusagen sein „Siegel“. Bekannte Beispiele sind die Schlussgedichte in Gedichtbüchern römischer Autoren wie Horaz, Martial u. a. (de)
  • Sphragis (femenino, plural sphragides; del griego antiguo σφραγίς: 'el sello') es el término utilizado en la ciencia de la literatura, especialmente en la filología clásica, para el último poema de un poemario, si contiene una referencia al poeta en la tradición antigua, su 'sello', por así decirlo. Ejemplos conocidos son los poemas finales de los libros de poesía de autores romanos como Horacio, Marcial y otros. (es)
  • Sphragis (Latin, from Greek σφραγίς 'sphragis' a seal or 'signet') is a modern term in literary theory and classical philology used to describe a literary device employed mainly in the classical world, in which an author names or otherwise identifies himself, most often at the beginning or the end of a poem or collection of poems. In the broader sense, it can refer to any technique when an author tries to hide his name or a reference to his identity in an encrypted manner (e.g. acrostic). The meaning of the word in the original literary contexts, however, is still not properly understood and the modern usage of the term may be historically inaccurate. (en)
  • Sphragis (termine latino, dal greco σφραγίς 'sphragis', ''sigillo'') è un termine moderno usato nella teoria letteraria e nella filologia classica per descrivere una tecnica letteraria impiegata principalmente nel mondo classico, in cui un autore si nomina o si identifica, molto spesso all'inizio o alla fine di una poesia o raccolta di poesie. In senso lato, può riferirsi a una qualsiasi tecnica in cui un autore cerca di nascondere il suo nome o un riferimento alla sua identità in modo criptico (per esempio, con un acrostico). Il significato della parola nei contesti letterari originali, tuttavia, non è ancora ben compreso e l'uso moderno del termine potrebbe essere storicamente inaccurato. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Sphragis (de)
  • Sphragis (literatura) (es)
  • Sphragis (it)
  • Sphragis (literary device) (en)
  • Сфрагіда (uk)
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