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In telecommunications, a plesiochronous system is one where different parts of the system are almost, but not quite, perfectly synchronised. According to ITU-T standards, a pair of signals are plesiochronous if their significant instants occur at nominally the same rate, with any variation in rate being constrained within specified limits. A sender and receiver operate plesiosynchronously if they operate at the same nominal clock frequency but may have a slight clock frequency mismatch, which leads to a drifting phase. The mismatch between the two systems' clocks is known as the plesiochronous difference.

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  • Plesiochron kommt aus dem Griechischen von plesio (fast, benachbart) und chronos (Zeit) und ist ein Begriff der Nachrichtentechnik. Zwei Systeme arbeiten plesiochron, wenn sie dieselbe nominelle Taktrate verwenden, aber kleinere Abweichungen möglich sind. Diese führen zu Phasenfehlern, erlauben aber die Verwendung synchroner Techniken für eine gewisse Zeit, während deren die Phasenfehler keine Auswirkungen haben. Danach muss eine erneute Synchronisation erfolgen. Der Begriff wird selten verwendet, ist aber durch die Plesiochrone Digitale Hierarchie wieder aktuell geworden. Die bekannte asynchrone Datenübertragung ist asynchron auf Zeichenebene, aber plesiochron auf Bitebene. (de)
  • In telecommunications, a plesiochronous system is one where different parts of the system are almost, but not quite, perfectly synchronised. According to ITU-T standards, a pair of signals are plesiochronous if their significant instants occur at nominally the same rate, with any variation in rate being constrained within specified limits. A sender and receiver operate plesiosynchronously if they operate at the same nominal clock frequency but may have a slight clock frequency mismatch, which leads to a drifting phase. The mismatch between the two systems' clocks is known as the plesiochronous difference. In general, plesiochronous systems behave similarly to synchronous systems, except they must employ some means in order to cope with "sync slips", which will happen at intervals due to the plesiochronous nature of the system. The most common example of a plesiochronous system design is the plesiochronous digital hierarchy networking standard. The asynchronous serial communication protocol is asynchronous on the byte level, but plesiochronous on the bit level. The receiver detects the start of a byte by detecting a transition that may occur at a random time after the preceding byte. The indefinite wait and lack of external synchronization signals makes byte detection asynchronous. Then the receiver samples at predefined intervals to determine the values of the bits in the byte; this is plesiochronous since it depends on the transmitter to transmit at roughly the same rate the receiver expects, without coordination of the rate while the bits are being transmitted. The modern tendency in systems engineering is towards using systems that are either fundamentally asynchronous (such as Ethernet), or fundamentally synchronous (such as synchronous optical networking), and layering these where necessary, rather than using a mixture between the two in a single technology. The term plesiochronous comes from the Greek πλησίος plesios ("near") and χρόνος chrónos ("time"). (en)
  • Plésiochrone, qui vient du grec ancien πλησιος (plesios), « proche de », et Χρόνος (chronos), « le temps », signifie « presque synchrone ». En télécommunications, c'est un terme utilisé pour définir des systèmes communiquant à l'aide de signaux d'horloge ayant une même fréquence nominale mais avec une certaine tolérance spécifiée, de sorte que leur phase relative peut varier. Si la phase de l'émetteur prend de l'avance par rapport à celle du récepteur, il sera nécessaire de détruire un échantillon du signal transmis; dans le cas inverse il sera nécessaire de dupliquer un échantillon. Des méthodes plus sophistiquées à base d'interpolation peuvent également être utilisées. (fr)
  • Il plesiocrono è un sistema in cui diversi componenti, ognuno con una propria frequenza di lavoro, sono sincronizzati temporalmente tra loro entro certe specifiche tolleranze temporali. A differenza di un sistema sincrono, dove ogni componente ha esattamente lo stesso riferimento temporale, in uno plesiocrono un dato componente può essere impostato ad un tempo non assolutamente identico agli altri, purché la differenza resti entro i limiti di specifica imposti. (it)
  • O termo plesiócrono é derivado do grego plesio, que significa próximo, e chronos, que significa tempo. Ele se refere ao fato do sistema plesiócrono funcionar com todos os sub-sistemas quase mas não perfeitamente sincronizados. De acordo com as recomendações do ITU-T, os sinais de um sistema são plesiócronos se eles tem a mesma taxa nominal, sendo as variações de taxa limitadas em limites definidos. Em geral os sistemas plesiócronos se comportam de modo semelhante aos sistemas síncronos exceto pelo fato de necessitarem de algum modo de lidar com os escorregamentos de sincronismo que ocorrem devido a natureza plesiócrona do sistema. O sistema mais conhecido é a - PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy), utilizado na transmissão de informações digitais originadas por tráfego de dados e voz. Nos sistemas modernos existe uma tendência de utilizar sistemas que são ou , como a Ethernet, ou fundamentalmente como a - SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy). (pt)
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  • Il plesiocrono è un sistema in cui diversi componenti, ognuno con una propria frequenza di lavoro, sono sincronizzati temporalmente tra loro entro certe specifiche tolleranze temporali. A differenza di un sistema sincrono, dove ogni componente ha esattamente lo stesso riferimento temporale, in uno plesiocrono un dato componente può essere impostato ad un tempo non assolutamente identico agli altri, purché la differenza resti entro i limiti di specifica imposti. (it)
  • Plesiochron kommt aus dem Griechischen von plesio (fast, benachbart) und chronos (Zeit) und ist ein Begriff der Nachrichtentechnik. Zwei Systeme arbeiten plesiochron, wenn sie dieselbe nominelle Taktrate verwenden, aber kleinere Abweichungen möglich sind. Diese führen zu Phasenfehlern, erlauben aber die Verwendung synchroner Techniken für eine gewisse Zeit, während deren die Phasenfehler keine Auswirkungen haben. Danach muss eine erneute Synchronisation erfolgen. (de)
  • In telecommunications, a plesiochronous system is one where different parts of the system are almost, but not quite, perfectly synchronised. According to ITU-T standards, a pair of signals are plesiochronous if their significant instants occur at nominally the same rate, with any variation in rate being constrained within specified limits. A sender and receiver operate plesiosynchronously if they operate at the same nominal clock frequency but may have a slight clock frequency mismatch, which leads to a drifting phase. The mismatch between the two systems' clocks is known as the plesiochronous difference. (en)
  • Plésiochrone, qui vient du grec ancien πλησιος (plesios), « proche de », et Χρόνος (chronos), « le temps », signifie « presque synchrone ». En télécommunications, c'est un terme utilisé pour définir des systèmes communiquant à l'aide de signaux d'horloge ayant une même fréquence nominale mais avec une certaine tolérance spécifiée, de sorte que leur phase relative peut varier. (fr)
  • O termo plesiócrono é derivado do grego plesio, que significa próximo, e chronos, que significa tempo. Ele se refere ao fato do sistema plesiócrono funcionar com todos os sub-sistemas quase mas não perfeitamente sincronizados. O sistema mais conhecido é a - PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy), utilizado na transmissão de informações digitais originadas por tráfego de dados e voz. Nos sistemas modernos existe uma tendência de utilizar sistemas que são ou , como a Ethernet, ou fundamentalmente como a - SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy). (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Plesiochron (de)
  • Plésiochrone (fr)
  • Plesiocrono (it)
  • Plesiochronous system (en)
  • Plesiócrono (pt)
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