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- Pilobolus crystallinus varietat crystallinus, és una espècie de fong que pertany a l'ordre Mucorales. És únic pel fet que adhereix les seves espores a la vegetació, per tal que se les mengin els animals que pasturen. Passa pel sistema digestiu d'aquests animals i creix sobre les seves femtes un cop excretades. Encara que aquest fong només creix fins a 2-4 cm d'alt, pot enviar els seus esporangis que contenen les seves espores 2 metres lluny. L'esporangi s'adhereix gràcies a una mucositat que té a la vegetació allunyada de les femtes permeten dispersar-se fora de la "zona de repugnància" al voltant de la femta que els herbívors eviten menjar-ne l'herba. Així el fong pot completar el seu cicle vital. (ca)
- Pilobolus crystallinus var. crystallinus, commonly known as the "Dung Cannon" or "Hat Thrower", is a species of fungus belonging to the Mucorales order. It is unique in that it adheres its spores to vegetation, so as to be eaten by grazing animals. It then passes through the animals' digestive systems and grows in their feces. Although these fungi only grow to be 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) tall, they can shoot their sporangium, containing their spores, up to 2 m (6.6 ft) away. Due to an increase of pressure in the vesicle, the sporangium can accelerate 0–45 mph in the first millimeter of its flight, which corresponds to an acceleration of an incredible 20000 g. Using a mucus-like substance found in the vesicle of the fungus, the sporangium can adhere itself onto whatever it lands, thus completing its life cycle. The basionym of this species is Hydrogera crystallina F.H. Wigg. 1780. The ability of this fungus to cause problems for florists was noted in the scientific literature in 1881: ... this small fungus had proved this season to be an expensive annoyance to florists engaged in winter forcing flowers. Rose-growers especially had found it to interfere seriously with their profits. The injury was caused by the projection of the sporangia which covered the flowers and leaves of the roses as if profusely dusted with black pepper. The flowers were almost unsaleable as the first impression was that the black dots were aphids. (en)
- Zrywka kryształowa (Pilobolus crystallinus (F.H. Wigg.) Tode) – gatunek grzybów z rzędu pleśniakowców (Mucorales). Grzyb wystrzeliwujący swoje zarodniki na odległość do 2 m. (pl)
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- Pilobolus crystallinus var. crystallinus (en)
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- Pilobolus crystallinus sporangia (en)
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- Pilobolus crystallinus var. crystallinus (en)
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- Pilobolus crystallinus varietat crystallinus, és una espècie de fong que pertany a l'ordre Mucorales. És únic pel fet que adhereix les seves espores a la vegetació, per tal que se les mengin els animals que pasturen. Passa pel sistema digestiu d'aquests animals i creix sobre les seves femtes un cop excretades. Encara que aquest fong només creix fins a 2-4 cm d'alt, pot enviar els seus esporangis que contenen les seves espores 2 metres lluny. L'esporangi s'adhereix gràcies a una mucositat que té a la vegetació allunyada de les femtes permeten dispersar-se fora de la "zona de repugnància" al voltant de la femta que els herbívors eviten menjar-ne l'herba. Així el fong pot completar el seu cicle vital. (ca)
- Zrywka kryształowa (Pilobolus crystallinus (F.H. Wigg.) Tode) – gatunek grzybów z rzędu pleśniakowców (Mucorales). Grzyb wystrzeliwujący swoje zarodniki na odległość do 2 m. (pl)
- Pilobolus crystallinus var. crystallinus, commonly known as the "Dung Cannon" or "Hat Thrower", is a species of fungus belonging to the Mucorales order. It is unique in that it adheres its spores to vegetation, so as to be eaten by grazing animals. It then passes through the animals' digestive systems and grows in their feces. Although these fungi only grow to be 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) tall, they can shoot their sporangium, containing their spores, up to 2 m (6.6 ft) away. Due to an increase of pressure in the vesicle, the sporangium can accelerate 0–45 mph in the first millimeter of its flight, which corresponds to an acceleration of an incredible 20000 g. Using a mucus-like substance found in the vesicle of the fungus, the sporangium can adhere itself onto whatever it lands, thus completing (en)
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- Pilobolus crystallinus (ca)
- Pilobolus crystallinus (en)
- Gewone kogelschieter (nl)
- Zrywka kryształowa (pl)
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- Pilobolus crystallinus var. crystallinus (en)
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