The Penalized Present Value (PPV) is a method of capital budgeting under risk developed by Fernando Gómez-Bezares in the 1980s, where the value of the investment is "penalized" as a function of its risk.
Valor Actualizado Penalizado (VAP) es un método de selección de inversiones con riesgo desarrollado por Fernando Gómez-Bezares en la década de 1980. (es)
The Penalized Present Value (PPV) is a method of capital budgeting under risk developed by Fernando Gómez-Bezares in the 1980s, where the value of the investment is "penalized" as a function of its risk. (en)
Valor Actualizado Penalizado (VAP) es un método de selección de inversiones con riesgo desarrollado por Fernando Gómez-Bezares en la década de 1980. (es)
The Penalized Present Value (PPV) is a method of capital budgeting under risk developed by Fernando Gómez-Bezares in the 1980s, where the value of the investment is "penalized" as a function of its risk. (en)