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- Party identification refers to the political party with which an individual identifies. Party identification is affiliation with a political party. Party identification is typically determined by the political party that an individual most commonly supports (by voting or other means). Some researchers view party identification as "a form of social identity", in the same way that a person identifies with a religious or ethnic group. This identity develops early in a person's life mainly through family and social influences. This description would make party identification a stable perspective, which develops as a consequence of personal, family, social, and environmental factors. Other researchers consider party identification to be more flexible and more of a conscious choice. They see it as a position and a choice based on the continued assessment of the political, economic, and social environment. Party identification can increase or even shift by motivating events or conditions in the country. Party identification has been most studied in the United States where it is considered among the most stable and early-formed identities an individual may have. In other countries, party identification has often been considered a subset of other levels of identity such as class, religion, or language; or to vary rapidly over time. A number of studies have found that a partisan lens affects how a person perceives the world. Partisan voters judge character flaws more harshly in rival candidates than their own, believe the economy is doing better when their own party is in power, and underplay scandals and failures of their own side. Party Identification can also be looked at in British politics. In the UK, the two main political parties are the Labour Party and the Conservative Party but there are also other smaller challenger parties. Research shows that fewer British people identify with a political party now than thirty years ago. In 2012, a study showed that 72% of Britons surveyed did identify with a political party. Younger people are generally less likely to identify with a political party in comparison to both older voters and voters thirty years ago. (en)
- 政党认同是一种政治认同，是指选民在心理上对某一政党的归属感、忠诚感、認可程度、擁護程度以及支持程度。对某一政党的认同可能意味着对另一政党的排斥。 政党认同不是一成不变，而是随着社会环境的变化而变化。 强烈的政党认同者會为其支持的政党投票。微弱的政党认同者会摇摆不定，而有时转投另外一个政党。如果政党的意识形态、政党组织、政党领袖等被大眾認同，其政党认同稳定性就越高。如果政黨是依靠执政绩效、选举策略等吸引選民，其政黨認同稳定性程度就低。 大众媒体是塑造政党形象、培养政党认同的重要媒介。還有一些人的政黨認同來自其父母。 政黨認同這一概念由美国政治学家奥克斯都・坎贝尔（Augus Campbell）和乔治・贝尔纳普（George Belknap）于1951年首次提出。 (zh)
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- 政党认同是一种政治认同，是指选民在心理上对某一政党的归属感、忠诚感、認可程度、擁護程度以及支持程度。对某一政党的认同可能意味着对另一政党的排斥。 政党认同不是一成不变，而是随着社会环境的变化而变化。 强烈的政党认同者會为其支持的政党投票。微弱的政党认同者会摇摆不定，而有时转投另外一个政党。如果政党的意识形态、政党组织、政党领袖等被大眾認同，其政党认同稳定性就越高。如果政黨是依靠执政绩效、选举策略等吸引選民，其政黨認同稳定性程度就低。 大众媒体是塑造政党形象、培养政党认同的重要媒介。還有一些人的政黨認同來自其父母。 政黨認同這一概念由美国政治学家奥克斯都・坎贝尔（Augus Campbell）和乔治・贝尔纳普（George Belknap）于1951年首次提出。 (zh)
- Party identification refers to the political party with which an individual identifies. Party identification is affiliation with a political party. Party identification is typically determined by the political party that an individual most commonly supports (by voting or other means). A number of studies have found that a partisan lens affects how a person perceives the world. Partisan voters judge character flaws more harshly in rival candidates than their own, believe the economy is doing better when their own party is in power, and underplay scandals and failures of their own side. (en)
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- Party identification (en)
- 政党认同 (zh)
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