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- سمكة موسى عديمة الزعانف أو الخوفعة (الاسم العلمي Pardachirus marmoratus)، سمكة بحرية من شعاعيات الزعانف وفصيلة سمك موسى.أعطانه المحيط الهندي، من البحر الأحمر وشرق أفريقيا وصولًا إلى شرق سريلانكا. طوله 20 سم. موائله الطبيعية. (ar)
- Pardachirus marmoratus és un peix teleosti de la família dels soleids i de l'ordre dels pleuronectiformes que es troba des de les costes del Mar Roig i del Golf Pèrsic fins a Sud-àfrica i Sri Lanka. (ca)
- Pardachirus marmoratus es una especie de pez de la familia Soleidae en el orden de los Pleuronectiformes. (es)
- Pardachirus marmoratus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Soleidae familian sailkatzen da. (eu)
- Pardachirus marmoratus, also known as the finless sole, the speckled sole or the Red Sea Moses sole, is a small fish from the Red Sea that secretes an ichthyotoxic milky substance from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. This secretion contains pardaxin, a lipophillic peptide that causes severe plasma membrane disruption resulting in cell leakage. The pardaxin containing secretion is used as a defensive mechanism against predators including sharks. Pardaxin is irritating to predator fish, particularly affecting the sensitive gills. Dr. Eugenie Clark conducted much of the early work on Pardachirus marmoratus. The adult finless soles are bilaterally symmetrical and as they mature their left eye migrates on to the right side of the head. The highly compressed body is convex on the eyed side and flat on the blind side. The rounded caudal fin is not attached to either the dorsal or cloacal fin. It is variable in colour frequently whitish, pale brown to pale grey with a scattering of irregular dark brown ring shape markings and many dark brown spots on the head, body, and fins. long the lateral line, there are normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks. There is much biotechnological interest in pardaxin, early interest focused on potential shark repellent applications while newer research focuses on antimicrobial and neurotoxic potential of pardaxin and its analogues. One toxin produced, pardaxin-1, does have unusual shark repellent and surfactant properties it created voltage-dependent, ion-permeable channels in membranes and at high concentration it causes lysis in cell membranes. This toxin has been demonstrated to be 5-10 times more toxic, cytolytic and active in the formation of pores in cell membranes than the other toxin exuded, pardaxin-2. This species is found in shallow, coastal waters where the seabed consists of sand or mud, often near coral reefs, and they feed mainly on benthic invertebrates. It is caught for consumption, despite the poison it exudes and is marketed fresh. They often spend the day buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils visible. It is found in the western Indian Ocean from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa to Durban. According to the legend, when Moses parted the waters of the Red Sea so that the Israelites could flee from the Egyptians, a small fish was caught in the middle and split in two; the halves become flatfish-and are known to this day as Moses soles. But the truth about the Moses soles(Pardachirus marmoratus), which flourishes in the Gulf of Aqaba between the Sinai Peninsula and Saudi Arabia, is much stranger. In self-defense this little fish secretes a milky substance that is lethal to other sea creatures. The poison, paradaxin, is produced in glands along its rear fins. Scientists have found that just one part of paradaxin in 5,000 parts of seawater is enough to kill mollusks, sea urchin, and small fish. When a group of researchers placed a Moses soles into a pool with two white-tip sharks, the sharks made a dive for the fish and then retreated, their jaws agape as if the sharks were unable to close them. Because it enters the shark's bloodstream and causes paralysis, paradaxin seems to be the ideal shark repellent. (en)
- Pardachirus marmoratus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van eigenlijke tongen (Soleidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1802 door Lacepède. (nl)
- Pardachirus marmoratus är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Lacepède 1802. Pardachirus marmoratus ingår i släktet Pardachirus och familjen tungefiskar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 石紋豹鰨為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰨亞目鰨科的其中一種，為熱帶海水魚，分布於西印度洋區，從紅海至南非德班及波斯灣至斯里蘭卡海域，棲息深度1-15公尺，體長可達26公分，棲息在沿岸沙泥底質底層水域，以底棲生物為食，生活習性不明，可作為食用魚。 (zh)
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- 5671 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Finless sole, Pardachirus marmoratus (en)
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- *Achirus marmoratus (Lacepède, 1802)
*Achirus barbatus (Lacepède, 1802)
*Achirus punctatus (Desjardins, 1837) (en)
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- Pardachirus marmoratus (en)
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- سمكة موسى عديمة الزعانف أو الخوفعة (الاسم العلمي Pardachirus marmoratus)، سمكة بحرية من شعاعيات الزعانف وفصيلة سمك موسى.أعطانه المحيط الهندي، من البحر الأحمر وشرق أفريقيا وصولًا إلى شرق سريلانكا. طوله 20 سم. موائله الطبيعية. (ar)
- Pardachirus marmoratus és un peix teleosti de la família dels soleids i de l'ordre dels pleuronectiformes que es troba des de les costes del Mar Roig i del Golf Pèrsic fins a Sud-àfrica i Sri Lanka. (ca)
- Pardachirus marmoratus es una especie de pez de la familia Soleidae en el orden de los Pleuronectiformes. (es)
- Pardachirus marmoratus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Soleidae familian sailkatzen da. (eu)
- Pardachirus marmoratus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van eigenlijke tongen (Soleidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1802 door Lacepède. (nl)
- Pardachirus marmoratus är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Lacepède 1802. Pardachirus marmoratus ingår i släktet Pardachirus och familjen tungefiskar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 石紋豹鰨為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰨亞目鰨科的其中一種，為熱帶海水魚，分布於西印度洋區，從紅海至南非德班及波斯灣至斯里蘭卡海域，棲息深度1-15公尺，體長可達26公分，棲息在沿岸沙泥底質底層水域，以底棲生物為食，生活習性不明，可作為食用魚。 (zh)
- Pardachirus marmoratus, also known as the finless sole, the speckled sole or the Red Sea Moses sole, is a small fish from the Red Sea that secretes an ichthyotoxic milky substance from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. This secretion contains pardaxin, a lipophillic peptide that causes severe plasma membrane disruption resulting in cell leakage. The pardaxin containing secretion is used as a defensive mechanism against predators including sharks. Pardaxin is irritating to predator fish, particularly affecting the sensitive gills. Dr. Eugenie Clark conducted much of the early work on Pardachirus marmoratus. (en)
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- سمكة موسى عديمة الزعانف (ar)
- Pardachirus marmoratus (ca)
- Pardachirus marmoratus (es)
- Pardachirus marmoratus (eu)
- Pardachirus marmoratus (en)
- Pardachirus marmoratus (nl)
- Pardachirus marmoratus (sv)
- 石紋豹鰨 (zh)
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