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- Murong Chong (Chinese: 慕容沖; c. 359–386), formally Emperor Wei of (Western) Yan ((西)燕威帝), was an emperor of the Western Yan. He was a son of the Former Yan emperor Murong Jun and a younger brother of Former Yan emperor Murong Wei. It is not known when Murong Chong was born — although as his older brother Murong Wei was born in 350, he must have been born later than that, but before 359, when he was created the Prince of Zhongshan. In 368, after his uncle Murong Ke, the regent for his brother Murong Wei, had died in 367, he succeeded Murong Ke in his post as the commander of the armed forces, but there is no evidence that he actually commanded armies. After Former Yan was destroyed by Former Qin in 370, he and his brothers were made local officials throughout the Former Qin realm. Historical accounts indicate that he had a sexual relationship with the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān—and that Fu Jiān's favors for him and his sister Consort Murong, whom Fu Jiān took as a concubine, were the talk of the Former Qin capital Chang'an. By 384, he was the governor of Pingyang Commandery (平陽, roughly modern Linfen, Shanxi). When he heard that his uncle Murong Chui and his older brother Murong Hong had rebelled against Former Qin in light of Fu Jiān's defeat at the Battle of Fei River in 383, he rebelled as well. He was soon defeated by the Former Qin general Dou Chong, and he joined his brother Murong Hong. In summer 384, as Murong Hong was advancing on Chang'an, Murong Hong's strategist Gao Gai (高蓋) and other officials felt that Murong Hong's reputation was not as great as Murong Chong's, and that Murong Hong's punishments were overly harsh. They therefore killed him and supported Murong Chong to be the new ruler. As Murong Wei was still alive but under Former Qin control in Chang'an, Murong Chong took the title of crown prince. Fu Jiān made a peace overture to him with an apparent sexual undertone—by sending him a robe and a message reminding him of their personal relationship, but Murong Chong rejected the overture. Around the new year 385, Murong Wei and his cousin Murong Su (慕容肅) organized the Xianbei men within Chang'an, preparing to start an uprising to join Murong Chong, but after Fu Jiān discovered their plot, he executed them and slaughtered the Xianbei inside the city. Upon hearing news of his brother's death, Murong Chong declared himself emperor. After he took the title, he became capricious and handed out rewards and punishments at his whim. However, he did not let up his pressure against Chang'an, and Chang'an, under his siege, soon fell into a terrible famine. He also allowed his soldiers to pillage the Guanzhong region at will. In summer 385, Fu Jiān broke out to try to find food supplies to relieve Chang'an, leaving his crown prince Fu Hong (苻宏) in defense of the city—but as soon as he left, the city fell to Murong Chong, and Fu Hong fled. Despite his Xianbei people's desire to return east to their homeland, Murong Chong decided to settle in Chang'an—both because he liked the city and because he feared his uncle Murong Chui, who had by then established Later Yan. He therefore sought to get his people to decide to settle as well, but they resented him for the decision. In spring 386, his general Han Yan (韓延) assassinated him in a coup and supported another general, Duan Sui, as the Prince of Yan. (en)
- Murong Chong (359-386) adalah kaisar yang berasal dari Tiongkok. Dia adalah bagian dari . Dia berkuasa pada tahun 385-386. Dia adalah anak dari kaisar pendiri Dinasti Yan Murong Jun dan adik laki-laki dari kaisar pendiri Dinasti Yan Murong Wei. (in)
- 慕容 沖（ぼよう ちゅう）は、五胡十六国時代の西燕の初代皇帝。なお、皇帝を名乗っていないが西燕の実質的な創建者は慕容泓である。前燕の初代皇帝慕容儁の子で、第3代慕容暐の弟。 383年の前秦の淝水の戦いでの大敗の後、慕容泓の独立政権を部下に擁立されて継ぎ、長安の周辺を支配した。386年、鮮卑の故地へ帰りたがった部下に従わなかったため殺された。その後西燕は、皇帝が次々に擁立されては殺され、最終的に慕容永の下で鮮卑の故地へ東進する。 (ja)
- 연 위제 모용충(燕 威帝 慕容沖, 359년 ~ 386년, 재위：384년 ~ 386년)은 중국 오호십육국시대 서연(西燕)의 2대 군주이다. (ko)
- Мужун Чун (кит. 慕容沖, пиньинь Mùróng Chōng, ?—386) — сяньбиец, первый формальный император государства Западная Янь с посмертным именем Вэй-ди (威帝). (ru)
- 燕威帝慕容冲（359年－386年），小字鳳皇，十六國時期西燕國君主，鮮卑人，前燕帝慕容儁之子，慕容暐之弟，母親是皇后可足渾氏。前燕時期慕容儁在位時曾被封為中山王、大司馬。 (zh)
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- Murong Chong (359-386) adalah kaisar yang berasal dari Tiongkok. Dia adalah bagian dari . Dia berkuasa pada tahun 385-386. Dia adalah anak dari kaisar pendiri Dinasti Yan Murong Jun dan adik laki-laki dari kaisar pendiri Dinasti Yan Murong Wei. (in)
- 慕容 沖（ぼよう ちゅう）は、五胡十六国時代の西燕の初代皇帝。なお、皇帝を名乗っていないが西燕の実質的な創建者は慕容泓である。前燕の初代皇帝慕容儁の子で、第3代慕容暐の弟。 383年の前秦の淝水の戦いでの大敗の後、慕容泓の独立政権を部下に擁立されて継ぎ、長安の周辺を支配した。386年、鮮卑の故地へ帰りたがった部下に従わなかったため殺された。その後西燕は、皇帝が次々に擁立されては殺され、最終的に慕容永の下で鮮卑の故地へ東進する。 (ja)
- 연 위제 모용충(燕 威帝 慕容沖, 359년 ~ 386년, 재위：384년 ~ 386년)은 중국 오호십육국시대 서연(西燕)의 2대 군주이다. (ko)
- Мужун Чун (кит. 慕容沖, пиньинь Mùróng Chōng, ?—386) — сяньбиец, первый формальный император государства Западная Янь с посмертным именем Вэй-ди (威帝). (ru)
- 燕威帝慕容冲（359年－386年），小字鳳皇，十六國時期西燕國君主，鮮卑人，前燕帝慕容儁之子，慕容暐之弟，母親是皇后可足渾氏。前燕時期慕容儁在位時曾被封為中山王、大司馬。 (zh)
- Murong Chong (Chinese: 慕容沖; c. 359–386), formally Emperor Wei of (Western) Yan ((西)燕威帝), was an emperor of the Western Yan. He was a son of the Former Yan emperor Murong Jun and a younger brother of Former Yan emperor Murong Wei. Around the new year 385, Murong Wei and his cousin Murong Su (慕容肅) organized the Xianbei men within Chang'an, preparing to start an uprising to join Murong Chong, but after Fu Jiān discovered their plot, he executed them and slaughtered the Xianbei inside the city. (en)
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