About: List of Hong Kong national security cases

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The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong National Security Law, National Security Law, or NSL) came into effect on 30 June 2020 after the imposition by the Chinese Government. Since then, more than 153 individuals have been arrested, some of whom are facing charges under the law and some have been sentenced to jail. In October 2022, the newly installed Hong Kong Chief Executive, made his first policy address regarding the law, and indicated that his administration intends to tighten control.

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  • The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong National Security Law, National Security Law, or NSL) came into effect on 30 June 2020 after the imposition by the Chinese Government. Since then, more than 153 individuals have been arrested, some of whom are facing charges under the law and some have been sentenced to jail. In October 2022, the newly installed Hong Kong Chief Executive, made his first policy address regarding the law, and indicated that his administration intends to tighten control. The list below shows cases concerning Hong Kong National Security, including those arrested or charged under the NSL, and other cases involving the operation of the National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force (National Security Department, NSD) in spite of non-NSL suspected crimes. (en)
  • 本列表列出以《港區國安法》或部分相關香港法例拘捕和刑事起訴的案件。「相關法例」主要指《》第I部和第II部中牽涉「叛逆」（Treason）、「煽惑」（Incitement）、「煽動意圖」（Seditious Intention）等罪行。這些法例源自英屬香港時期，自六七暴動後未被英國殖民地政府和香港特區政府引用，直到《港區國安法》生效後才重新用作檢控。而《公安條例》、《》和《社團條例》也被視為與國安相關。引用「相關法例」檢控的國安案件，通常被稱為「非國安法案件」（Non-National Security Law offences, Non-NSL），但它們一體採用《港區國安法》的保釋標準，也通常由國安法指定法官審理。終審法院在2021年12月14日駁回羊村繪本案被告伍巧怡的保釋上訴許可時，也明確指出《刑事罪行條例》中關於叛逆和煽惑等罪屬於國安法詮釋的「危害國家安全罪行」。本列表將這些案件一併列出，並以斜體標示相關控罪。 《港區國安法》自2020年6月30日起生效，至2022年6月28日，已有198人因國安法被捕，10人完成審訊，定罪率達100%。根據香港刑事訴訟程序，警務處必須在48小時內決定是否檢控被捕人士、准許被捕人保釋候查（警署保釋）、或予以無條件釋放（保留調查和追究權利）。若果警方正式落案起訴，被告人會被帶往裁判法院提堂，期間可向法庭申請保釋（法庭保釋）。如果裁判官批准保釋，被告人可以保釋候審；如果裁判官拒絕保釋，被告人會即時交由懲教署還押候審。 由於律政司通常會修改或加控其他罪名，控辯雙方需要時間準備，法庭需時處理保釋覆核及其他司法程序，候審時間往往非常漫長。絕大部分國安法被告都被法庭以「不信納被告不會繼續實施危害國安行為」（國安法第42條）而拒絕保釋，形同提早監禁。少數成功保釋的被告則要遵守極為嚴苛的保釋條件。與其他刑事案件不同，國安法案件由國安法指定法官審理，律政司司長可以指示法庭不設陪審團審訊（國安法第46條）。 另外，香港亦有法律條文限制傳媒和公眾報導部分司法程序的內容，包括針對被告人的保釋申請（《刑事訴訟程序條例》第9P條），以及案件交付高等法院的程序（《裁判官條例》第87A條）。由於國安法案件涉及重大公眾利益，不少媒體乃至國安法被告，都曾向法庭申請豁免報導限制，但大多被國安法指定法官拒絕，令公眾對國安法案件的所知甚少。支聯會拒交資料案（2021年9月）是第一宗獲准局部豁免第9P條限制的案件；而支聯會案被告鄒幸彤亦就煽動顛覆國家政權一案提出司法覆核，挑戰羅德泉拒絕放寬87A條限制的決定，最終在2022年8月2日在高等法院被裁定得直。法官李運騰在判詞指裁判官沒有任何酌情權拒絕被告提出的撤銷報導限制，而限制本身不應影響司法公開原則。這宗司法覆核對其他案件影響深遠，比如最大規模的民主派初選案，就在同年8月18日獲羅德泉解除交付程序的報導限制，令公眾首次得悉部分關鍵案情。不過羅德泉拒絕答覆吳政亨是否可公開閉門初級偵訊的騰本（初級偵訊屬交付程序一部分），相關法律爭議未見明朗，而9P條的限制亦未有放寬。 為方便查閱，本列表將簡單羅列牽涉國安法的案件。至於詳細時序、基本案情和司法程序，以及相關的新聞參考資料，請參閱以下兩個子列表： * 港區國安法案件列表 (2020-2021年)：包括唐英傑案、鍾翰林案、黎智英和壹傳媒諸案、馬俊文案、譚得志案、呂世瑜案、中大遊行案、尹耀昇案、民主派初選案、曹雪芯案、光城者案、羊村繪本案、香港大學學生會評議會案、支聯會案、賢學思政案、陳泰森案、及立場新聞案。 * 港區國安法案件列表 (2022年)：包括古思堯案、阮民安案、初凝芝茶案、集英揚武堂案、法庭旁聽師案、612人道支援基金案、陳冠旭及陳偉倫案、陳永霖案、陸挺峯案、公務員Secrets案、英國領事館悼念女王案、蔡振諾及徐凱駿案、立法會示威區四通橋海報案、香港獨立黨案、及王俊傑案。 (zh)
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  • Cardinal Joseph Zen .jpg (en)
  • Cyd Ho at January 2013 protest .jpg (en)
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  • Article 43, National Security Law (en)
  • Section 10, Crimes Ordinance (en)
  • Section 9, Crimes Ordinance (en)
  • Article 24, Part 3 Terrorist Activities, National Security Law (en)
  • Article 20, Part 1 Secession, National Security Law (en)
  • Article 22, Part 2 Subversion, National Security Law (en)
  • Article 29, Part 4 Collusion with a Foreign Country or with External Elements to Endanger National Security, National Security Law (en)
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  • 6.31152E7
  • A seditious intention is an intention— : to bring into hatred or contempt or to excite disaffection against the person of Her Majesty, or Her Heirs or Successors, or against the Government of Hong Kong, or the government of any other part of Her Majesty's dominions or of any territory under Her Majesty's protection as by law established; or : to excite Her Majesty's subjects or inhabitants of Hong Kong to attempt to procure the alteration, otherwise than by lawful means, of any other matter in Hong Kong as by law established; or : to bring into hatred or contempt or to excite disaffection against the administration of justice in Hong Kong; or : to raise discontent or disaffection amongst Her Majesty's subjects or inhabitants of Hong Kong; or : to promote feelings of ill-will and enmity between different classes of the population of Hong Kong; or : to incite persons to violence; or : to counsel disobedience to law or to any lawful order. (en)
  • A person who steals, spies, obtains with payment, or unlawfully provides State secrets or intelligence concerning national security for a foreign country or an institution, organisation or individual [...] requests a foreign country or an institution, organisation or individual [...], or conspires with a foreign country or an institution, organisation or individual [...], or directly or indirectly receives instructions, control, funding or other kinds of support from a foreign country or an institution, organisation or individual outside the mainland, Hong Kong, and Macao of the People's Republic of China, to commit any of the following acts shall be guilty of an offence [...] (en)
  • A person who organises, plans, commits or participates in any of the following acts by force or threat of force or other unlawful means with a view to subverting the State power shall be guilty of an offence [...] (en)
  • A person who organises, plans, commits or participates in any of the following acts, whether or not by force or threat of force, with a view to committing secession or undermining national unification shall be guilty of an offence [...] (en)
  • A person who organises, plans, commits, participates in or threatens to commit any of the following terrorist activities causing or intended to cause grave harm to the society with a view to coercing the Central People's Government, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or an international organisation or intimidating the public in order to pursue political agenda shall be guilty of an offence [...] (en)
  • When handling cases concerning offence endangering national security, the department for safeguarding national security of the Police Force of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may take measures that law enforcement authorities, including the Hong Kong Police Force, are allowed to apply under the laws in force in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in investigating serious crimes, and may also take the following measures: [...] The Chief Executive shall be authorised, in conjunction with the Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, to make relevant implementation rules for the purpose of applying the measures under the first paragraph of this Article. (en)
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  • The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong National Security Law, National Security Law, or NSL) came into effect on 30 June 2020 after the imposition by the Chinese Government. Since then, more than 153 individuals have been arrested, some of whom are facing charges under the law and some have been sentenced to jail. In October 2022, the newly installed Hong Kong Chief Executive, made his first policy address regarding the law, and indicated that his administration intends to tighten control. (en)
  • 本列表列出以《港區國安法》或部分相關香港法例拘捕和刑事起訴的案件。「相關法例」主要指《》第I部和第II部中牽涉「叛逆」（Treason）、「煽惑」（Incitement）、「煽動意圖」（Seditious Intention）等罪行。這些法例源自英屬香港時期，自六七暴動後未被英國殖民地政府和香港特區政府引用，直到《港區國安法》生效後才重新用作檢控。而《公安條例》、《》和《社團條例》也被視為與國安相關。引用「相關法例」檢控的國安案件，通常被稱為「非國安法案件」（Non-National Security Law offences, Non-NSL），但它們一體採用《港區國安法》的保釋標準，也通常由國安法指定法官審理。終審法院在2021年12月14日駁回羊村繪本案被告伍巧怡的保釋上訴許可時，也明確指出《刑事罪行條例》中關於叛逆和煽惑等罪屬於國安法詮釋的「危害國家安全罪行」。本列表將這些案件一併列出，並以斜體標示相關控罪。 為方便查閱，本列表將簡單羅列牽涉國安法的案件。至於詳細時序、基本案情和司法程序，以及相關的新聞參考資料，請參閱以下兩個子列表： (zh)
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  • List of Hong Kong national security cases (en)
  • 港區國安法案件列表 (zh)
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