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- بضع الرحم (بالإنجليزية: Hysterotomy) هو شق جراحي في الرحم. يتم إجراؤه أثناء عملية الولادة القيصرية. يتم إجراؤه أيضًا في حالات جراحة الجنين في الرحم، والعديد من الإجراءات الطبية المتعلقة بالأمراض النسائية. في حالات جراحة الجنين في الرحم، فإن عدم تثبيط انقباضات الرحم، يؤدي إلى الولادة المبكرة التي هي من المضاعفات التي تحدث بنسبة 100% في حالات بضع الرحم، ويمكن تجنبها بواسطة مضادات المخاض. (ar)
- La histerotomía, también denominada uterotomía (del griego antiguo ὑστέρα, hystera, «matriz», y -τομια, -tomia, «-tomía» o «corte, incisión»), es una incisión quirúrgica del útero, por lo general asociada a una laparotomía abdominal, si bien la intervención también puede ser a través de la vagina. (es)
- A hysterotomy is an incision made in the uterus. This surgical incision is used in several medical procedures, including during termination of pregnancy in the second trimester (or abortion) and delivering the fetus during caesarean section. It is also used to gain access and perform surgery on a fetus during pregnancy to correct birth defects, and it is an option to achieve resuscitation if cardiac arrest occurs during pregnancy and it is necessary to remove the fetus from the uterus. There are several types of incisions that can be made, including a midline vertical incision and a low transverse incision. The incision is made using a scalpel and is about 1-2 cm long, but it can be longer depending on the procedure that is performed. Other types of incisions are low transverse incision with T-extension in the midline, low transverse incision with J-extension, and low transverse incision with U-extension. These are used when low transverse incisions do not provide enough space in order to remove the contents in the uterus. This incision also comes with possible risks and complications when the incision is made and during repair, including blood loss (possibly leading to anemia), wound infection, fertility problems, premature labor, postoperative pain, and many others. In addition, a rare form of ectopic pregnancy known as scar ectopic pregnancy can occur. This is when there is abnormal implantation of an embryo onto the scar of the uterus. There is an increased risk of this complication occurring due to trauma from previous procedures utilizing hysterotomies, such as caesarean section and dilation, though the mechanism is unknown. Closure of the hysterotomy incision made can be done with either a staple or a suture. Sutures are most commonly used, specifically double layer sutures. (en)
- L'hystérotomie est le fait d'inciser l'utérus, le plus souvent lors d'une césarienne. Elle est le plus souvent transversale et située au niveau du segment inférieur de l'utérus, hystérotomie segmentaire. Plus rarement, elle peut être verticale, segmento-corporéale ou corporéale.
* Portail de la médecine (fr)
- Histerotomia é uma incisão no útero, geralmente combinada com uma laparotomia durante uma cesariana. As histerotomias também são realizadas durante cirurgia fetal, e outras intervenções ginecológicas. (pt)
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- بضع الرحم (بالإنجليزية: Hysterotomy) هو شق جراحي في الرحم. يتم إجراؤه أثناء عملية الولادة القيصرية. يتم إجراؤه أيضًا في حالات جراحة الجنين في الرحم، والعديد من الإجراءات الطبية المتعلقة بالأمراض النسائية. في حالات جراحة الجنين في الرحم، فإن عدم تثبيط انقباضات الرحم، يؤدي إلى الولادة المبكرة التي هي من المضاعفات التي تحدث بنسبة 100% في حالات بضع الرحم، ويمكن تجنبها بواسطة مضادات المخاض. (ar)
- La histerotomía, también denominada uterotomía (del griego antiguo ὑστέρα, hystera, «matriz», y -τομια, -tomia, «-tomía» o «corte, incisión»), es una incisión quirúrgica del útero, por lo general asociada a una laparotomía abdominal, si bien la intervención también puede ser a través de la vagina. (es)
- L'hystérotomie est le fait d'inciser l'utérus, le plus souvent lors d'une césarienne. Elle est le plus souvent transversale et située au niveau du segment inférieur de l'utérus, hystérotomie segmentaire. Plus rarement, elle peut être verticale, segmento-corporéale ou corporéale.
* Portail de la médecine (fr)
- Histerotomia é uma incisão no útero, geralmente combinada com uma laparotomia durante uma cesariana. As histerotomias também são realizadas durante cirurgia fetal, e outras intervenções ginecológicas. (pt)
- A hysterotomy is an incision made in the uterus. This surgical incision is used in several medical procedures, including during termination of pregnancy in the second trimester (or abortion) and delivering the fetus during caesarean section. It is also used to gain access and perform surgery on a fetus during pregnancy to correct birth defects, and it is an option to achieve resuscitation if cardiac arrest occurs during pregnancy and it is necessary to remove the fetus from the uterus. (en)
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