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- East Timor is a multiparty parliamentary republic with a population of approximately 1.1 million, sharing the island of Timor with Indonesia's Nusa Tenggara province. During the 24 years of Indonesian occupation (from 1975,) and after the 1999 independence referendum, pro Indonesian militias committed many human rights violations. The country gained independence in 2002, and free and fair elections were held in 2007. The United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor (UNMIT) and the International Stabilization Force remain in the country while it develops its own security forces, the National Police (PNTL) and Defence Forces (F-FDTL). There are a number of issues concerning civil and political rights including breaches of the right to a fair trial and freedom from arbitrary arrest. The delivery of economic, social and cultural rights is also a concern, such as the right to education, and the right to family life; there is little respect for the rights of women and children and domestic violence and sexual abuse are major problems. (en)
- 东帝汶民主共和国于2002年成立，宪法规定东帝汶是一个多党制的民主共和国。自从1975年该国从葡萄牙独立以来，印尼的军方和民兵以“反对共产主义叛乱”为由强行吞并了东帝汶，在此之后印尼参与了大量针对东帝汶的人权暴行。1998年苏哈托倒台后，印尼放松了对东帝汶独立运动的管制，该国在1999年举行了独立公投，然而印尼的强硬派分子进行了大规模的屠杀，使得葡萄牙、澳大利亚等国强制介入。此后联合国东帝汶过渡行政当局托管了东帝汶。在国际社会的帮助下，东帝汶于2002年获得独立。独立后的东帝汶于2007年进行了一次公正的选举，其人权事业的进步普遍得到西方各国和人权组织的肯定。此外，联合国东帝汶综合特派团一直在监督该国的政治局势。 然而该国的公民权利和政治权利仍然存在一些问题，例如任意监禁和没有经过审理的判决仍然存在着。此外该国存在着较为严重的家庭暴力和性犯罪问题，而政府常常无能为力。另外该国的儿童失学问题也比较严重。 贫穷问题始终困扰者该国在人权方面的进步。 (zh)
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- 东帝汶民主共和国于2002年成立，宪法规定东帝汶是一个多党制的民主共和国。自从1975年该国从葡萄牙独立以来，印尼的军方和民兵以“反对共产主义叛乱”为由强行吞并了东帝汶，在此之后印尼参与了大量针对东帝汶的人权暴行。1998年苏哈托倒台后，印尼放松了对东帝汶独立运动的管制，该国在1999年举行了独立公投，然而印尼的强硬派分子进行了大规模的屠杀，使得葡萄牙、澳大利亚等国强制介入。此后联合国东帝汶过渡行政当局托管了东帝汶。在国际社会的帮助下，东帝汶于2002年获得独立。独立后的东帝汶于2007年进行了一次公正的选举，其人权事业的进步普遍得到西方各国和人权组织的肯定。此外，联合国东帝汶综合特派团一直在监督该国的政治局势。 然而该国的公民权利和政治权利仍然存在一些问题，例如任意监禁和没有经过审理的判决仍然存在着。此外该国存在着较为严重的家庭暴力和性犯罪问题，而政府常常无能为力。另外该国的儿童失学问题也比较严重。 贫穷问题始终困扰者该国在人权方面的进步。 (zh)
- East Timor is a multiparty parliamentary republic with a population of approximately 1.1 million, sharing the island of Timor with Indonesia's Nusa Tenggara province. During the 24 years of Indonesian occupation (from 1975,) and after the 1999 independence referendum, pro Indonesian militias committed many human rights violations. The country gained independence in 2002, and free and fair elections were held in 2007. The United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor (UNMIT) and the International Stabilization Force remain in the country while it develops its own security forces, the National Police (PNTL) and Defence Forces (F-FDTL). (en)
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- Human rights in East Timor (en)
- Hak asasi manusia di Timor Leste (in)
- 东帝汶人权 (zh)
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