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The history of Goa dates back to prehistoric times, though the present-day state of Goa was only established as recently as 1987. In spite of being India's smallest state by area, Goa's history is both long and diverse. It shares a lot of similarities with Indian history, especially with regard to colonial influences and a multi-cultural aesthetic. The Usgalimal rock engravings, belonging to the upper paleolithic or mesolithic periods, exhibit some of the earliest traces of human settlement in India. The Mauryan and Satavahana Empires ruled modern-day Goa during the Iron Age.

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  • Goa Portuguesa fou un establiment colonial portuguès a l'Índia, a la costa al sud de Maharashtra i nord de Karnataka, amb una superfície de 3370 km², limitat al nord pel riu Terekhol o Araudem, a l'est pels Ghats Occidentals, al sud amb el districte d'Uttara Kannada i a l'oest per la mar d'Aràbia amb una distància màxima nord-sud de 100 km. Formaven el territori Goa o Ilhas (adquirit el 1510) i les províncies de Salsette i Bardez adquirides el 1543, agrupades en les Velhas Conquistas; i els districtes de Pernem, Bicholim o Batagram, Satari, Ponda o Antruz, Zambaulim o Panchmal, Canacona o Advota, agrupats en les anomenades Novas Conquistas que foren adquirides a la primera meitat del segle xviii. L'illa d'Anjidiv fou la primera possessió del territori (adquirida el 1505). (ca)
  • The history of Goa dates back to prehistoric times, though the present-day state of Goa was only established as recently as 1987. In spite of being India's smallest state by area, Goa's history is both long and diverse. It shares a lot of similarities with Indian history, especially with regard to colonial influences and a multi-cultural aesthetic. The Usgalimal rock engravings, belonging to the upper paleolithic or mesolithic periods, exhibit some of the earliest traces of human settlement in India. The Mauryan and Satavahana Empires ruled modern-day Goa during the Iron Age. During the medieval period, Goa was ruled by the Kadamba kingdom, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate and Bijapur Sultanate. It was ruled by the Kadamba dynasty from the 2nd century CE to 1312 and by Muslims of the Deccan from 1312 to 1367. The city was then annexed by the Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar and was later conquered by the Bahmanī sultanate, which founded Old Goa on the island in 1440. The Portuguese invaded Goa in 1510, defeating the Bijapur Sultanate. The Portuguese rule lasted for about 450 years, and heavily influenced Goan culture, cuisine, and architecture. In 1961, India invaded and annexed Goa after a 36-hour battle. The area of Goa was incorporated into Goa, Daman and Diu, which included the Damaon territory in the north of the Konkan region. In 1987, following the Konkani language agitation Goa was granted statehood. Goa has one of the highest GDP per capita and Human Development Index among Indian states. (en)
  • Goa forme la première implantation coloniale portugaise en Inde. (fr)
  • A história de Goa remonta aos tempos pré-históricos, até ao estado de Goa dos dias atuais. Apesar de ser o menor estado da India por área, a história de Goa é tanto grande como diversa. Compartilha muitas semelhanças coma história indiana, especialmente a respeito das influencias coloniais e do multiculturalismo. As inscrições rupestres de Usgalimal, pertencendo ao período do paleolítico superior ou mesolítico, exibem alguns dos traços mais antigos do assentamento humano na India. Os impérios Mauryan and Satavahana governaram a Goa dos dias de hoje durante a Idade do Ferro. Durante o período medieval, Goa foi governada pelo Reino Kadamba, Império Vijayanagara, e pelos Sultanatos Bahmani e Bijapur. Os portugueses invadiram Goa em 1510, derrotando a Sultanato de Bijapur. O domínio português durou cerca de 450 anos, e teve grandes influências na cultura, culinária, e arquitetura goesas. Em 1961, o exército indiano invadiu e anexou Goa depois de uma batalha de 36 horas. A região foi incorporada como o território da união de Goa, Damão and Diu. Em 1987, Goa recebeu o estatuto de estado. Goa tem um dos mais altos PIB per capita e Indice de Desenvolvimento Humano entre os estados indianos. (pt)
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  • Goa Portuguesa fou un establiment colonial portuguès a l'Índia, a la costa al sud de Maharashtra i nord de Karnataka, amb una superfície de 3370 km², limitat al nord pel riu Terekhol o Araudem, a l'est pels Ghats Occidentals, al sud amb el districte d'Uttara Kannada i a l'oest per la mar d'Aràbia amb una distància màxima nord-sud de 100 km. Formaven el territori Goa o Ilhas (adquirit el 1510) i les províncies de Salsette i Bardez adquirides el 1543, agrupades en les Velhas Conquistas; i els districtes de Pernem, Bicholim o Batagram, Satari, Ponda o Antruz, Zambaulim o Panchmal, Canacona o Advota, agrupats en les anomenades Novas Conquistas que foren adquirides a la primera meitat del segle xviii. L'illa d'Anjidiv fou la primera possessió del territori (adquirida el 1505). (ca)
  • Goa forme la première implantation coloniale portugaise en Inde. (fr)
  • The history of Goa dates back to prehistoric times, though the present-day state of Goa was only established as recently as 1987. In spite of being India's smallest state by area, Goa's history is both long and diverse. It shares a lot of similarities with Indian history, especially with regard to colonial influences and a multi-cultural aesthetic. The Usgalimal rock engravings, belonging to the upper paleolithic or mesolithic periods, exhibit some of the earliest traces of human settlement in India. The Mauryan and Satavahana Empires ruled modern-day Goa during the Iron Age. (en)
  • A história de Goa remonta aos tempos pré-históricos, até ao estado de Goa dos dias atuais. Apesar de ser o menor estado da India por área, a história de Goa é tanto grande como diversa. Compartilha muitas semelhanças coma história indiana, especialmente a respeito das influencias coloniais e do multiculturalismo. As inscrições rupestres de Usgalimal, pertencendo ao período do paleolítico superior ou mesolítico, exibem alguns dos traços mais antigos do assentamento humano na India. Os impérios Mauryan and Satavahana governaram a Goa dos dias de hoje durante a Idade do Ferro. (pt)
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  • History of Goa (en)
  • Goa Portuguesa (ca)
  • Histoire de Goa (fr)
  • História de Goa (pt)
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