About: G.722.1

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G.722.1 is a licensed royalty-free ITU-T standard audio codec providing high quality, moderate bit rate (24 and 32 kbit/s) wideband (50 Hz – 7 kHz audio bandwidth, 16 ksps (kilo-samples per second) audio coding. It is a partial implementation of Siren 7 audio coding format (which offers bit rates 16, 24, 32 kbit/s) developed by PictureTel Corp. (now Polycom, Inc.). Its official name is Low-complexity coding at 24 and 32 kbit/s for hands-free operation in systems with low frame loss. It uses a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) audio data compression algorithm.

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  • G.722.1 ist ein auf Sprachsignale spezialisierter Transformations-Codec zur verlustbehafteten Audiodatenkompression. Er basiert auf dem Verfahren Siren 7, welches von Polycom, Inc. (damals noch PictureTel Corporation) entwickelt wurde und von dem Unternehmen patentierte Techniken enthält. Nutzungslizenzen werden kostenfrei erteilt. Der Codec arbeitet mit einer Frequenztransformation mit überlappenden Blöcken, der sogenannten Modulated Lapped Transform (MLT). Er arbeitet mit einer Abtastrate von 16 kHz und bildet Frequenzen von bis zu 7 kHz („Breitband“) in Datenströmen von 24 oder 32 kBits pro Sekunde ab. Der Berechnungsaufwand (algorithmische Komplexität) beträgt etwa 5,5 MIPS (mit Fließkomma-Arithmetik).Die algorithmisch bedingte Übertragungsverzögerung beträgt 40 Millisekunden. Vorgänger des Verfahrens war PT716plus.Die Abteilung für Telekommunikationsstandards der Internationalen Fernmeldeunion (ITU-T) hat das Verfahren am 30. September 1999 als offiziell empfohlenen internationalen Standard verabschiedet.Der am 14. Mai 2005 verabschiedete Annex C des Standards beschreibt eine breitbandigere Variante, die einen Frequenzbereich von bis zu 14 kHz abbilden kann. Sie stellt eine rein monophone Variante von Siren 14 dar.2008 verabschiedete die ITU-T die Weiterentwicklung G.719. (de)
  • G.722.1 is a licensed royalty-free ITU-T standard audio codec providing high quality, moderate bit rate (24 and 32 kbit/s) wideband (50 Hz – 7 kHz audio bandwidth, 16 ksps (kilo-samples per second) audio coding. It is a partial implementation of Siren 7 audio coding format (which offers bit rates 16, 24, 32 kbit/s) developed by PictureTel Corp. (now Polycom, Inc.). Its official name is Low-complexity coding at 24 and 32 kbit/s for hands-free operation in systems with low frame loss. It uses a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) audio data compression algorithm. G.722.1 Annex C (or G.722.1C) is a low-complexity extension mode to G.722.1, which doubles the algorithm to permit 14 kHz audio bandwidth using a 32 kHz audio sample rate, at 24, 32, and 48 kbit/s. It is included in the official ITU-T Recommendation G.722.1. The name of this annex is Annex C – 14 kHz mode at 24, 32, and 48 kbit/s. It is an implementation of the mono version of Polycom's Siren 14 audio coding format. G.722.1 is the successor to PT716plus developed by PictureTel Corp. (now Polycom, Inc.), which has been used in videoconferencing systems for many years. As ITU-T Recommendation G.722.1, it was approved on September 30, 1999 after a four-year selection process involving extensive testing. G.722.1/Annex C was approved by ITU-T on May 14, 2005. G.722.1 is a transform-based compressor that is optimized for both speech and music. The G.722.1 algorithm is based on lapped transform technology, using a Modulated Lapped Transform (MLT), a type of MDCT. The computational complexity is quite low (5.5 floating-point MIPS) for an efficient high-quality compressor, and the algorithmic delay end-to-end is 40 ms. The numbering of the wideband ITU audio codecs is sometimes confusing. There are three principal codecs, which are unrelated, but all carrying the G.722 label. G.722 is the original 7 kHz codec, using ADPCM and operating at 48–64 kbit/s. G.722.1, another 7 kHz codec, operates at half the data rate while delivering comparable or better quality than G.722, but is a transform-based codec. G.722.1 Annex C is very similar to G.722.1, but provides twice the audio bandwidth, 14 kHz. And G.722.2, which operates on wideband speech and delivers very low bitrates, is an ACELP-based algorithm. (en)
  • G.722.1은 PictureTel Corp.(현재 )이 개발한 고품질과 중간 비트레이트(24에서 32 kbit/s) 광대역(50 Hz - 7kHz 오디오 대역폭, 16ksps(초당 킬로 샘플링 수 오디오 부호화)를 제공하는 무특허 ITU-T 표준 오디오 코덱이다. (ko)
  • G.722.1は ITU-T が勧告した広帯域音声符号化方式で、通常の電話インタフェースの2倍の帯域幅を持つ 50 Hz-7 kHz(サンプリング周波数 16kHz)の音声信号を 24 kbit/s、32 kbit/s に符号化できる。この規格は G.722 から派生したもので、G.722と同じ広帯域の音声をより低いビットレートで符号化できる。主にテレビ会議システムや VoIP 用に利用されている。G.722.1の正式な名称はLow-complexity coding at 24 and 32 kbit/s for hands-free operation in systems with low frame loss(低フレーム消失のシステムにおけるハンズフリー用途向け24および32kbit/sの低複雑度符号化方式)である。 G.722.1 Annex C(あるいは G.722.1C)は G.722.1 から派生した拡張モードで、 G.722.1 の倍の 14 kHz(サンプリング周波数 32kHz)の音声信号を 24、32、48 kbit/s に符号化できる。この拡張の正式な名称はAnnex C - 14 kHz mode at 24, 32, and 48 kbit/s(アネックスC - 24、32、48 kbit/s の 14 kHz モード)である。 (ja)
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  • Freely available (en)
dbp:longName
  • Low-complexity coding at 24 and 32 kbit/s for hands-free operation in systems with low frame loss (en)
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dbp:relatedStandards
dbp:status
  • In force (en)
dbp:title
  • G.722.1 (en)
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  • (en)
dbp:versionDate
  • May 2005 (en)
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  • 1999 (xsd:integer)
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  • G.722.1은 PictureTel Corp.(현재 )이 개발한 고품질과 중간 비트레이트(24에서 32 kbit/s) 광대역(50 Hz - 7kHz 오디오 대역폭, 16ksps(초당 킬로 샘플링 수 오디오 부호화)를 제공하는 무특허 ITU-T 표준 오디오 코덱이다. (ko)
  • G.722.1は ITU-T が勧告した広帯域音声符号化方式で、通常の電話インタフェースの2倍の帯域幅を持つ 50 Hz-7 kHz(サンプリング周波数 16kHz)の音声信号を 24 kbit/s、32 kbit/s に符号化できる。この規格は G.722 から派生したもので、G.722と同じ広帯域の音声をより低いビットレートで符号化できる。主にテレビ会議システムや VoIP 用に利用されている。G.722.1の正式な名称はLow-complexity coding at 24 and 32 kbit/s for hands-free operation in systems with low frame loss(低フレーム消失のシステムにおけるハンズフリー用途向け24および32kbit/sの低複雑度符号化方式)である。 G.722.1 Annex C(あるいは G.722.1C)は G.722.1 から派生した拡張モードで、 G.722.1 の倍の 14 kHz(サンプリング周波数 32kHz)の音声信号を 24、32、48 kbit/s に符号化できる。この拡張の正式な名称はAnnex C - 14 kHz mode at 24, 32, and 48 kbit/s(アネックスC - 24、32、48 kbit/s の 14 kHz モード)である。 (ja)
  • G.722.1 ist ein auf Sprachsignale spezialisierter Transformations-Codec zur verlustbehafteten Audiodatenkompression. Er basiert auf dem Verfahren Siren 7, welches von Polycom, Inc. (damals noch PictureTel Corporation) entwickelt wurde und von dem Unternehmen patentierte Techniken enthält. Nutzungslizenzen werden kostenfrei erteilt. (de)
  • G.722.1 is a licensed royalty-free ITU-T standard audio codec providing high quality, moderate bit rate (24 and 32 kbit/s) wideband (50 Hz – 7 kHz audio bandwidth, 16 ksps (kilo-samples per second) audio coding. It is a partial implementation of Siren 7 audio coding format (which offers bit rates 16, 24, 32 kbit/s) developed by PictureTel Corp. (now Polycom, Inc.). Its official name is Low-complexity coding at 24 and 32 kbit/s for hands-free operation in systems with low frame loss. It uses a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) audio data compression algorithm. (en)
rdfs:label
  • G.722.1 (de)
  • G.722.1 (en)
  • G.722.1 (ko)
  • G.722.1 (ja)
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