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- The Convento de San Marcos was a convent in León, Spain, that is today an operating luxury parador hotel. It also contains a consecrated church and museum, and is one of the most important monuments of the Renaissance in Spain. It is one of the greatest architectural jewels of León, together with the Cathedral, the Basilica of San Isidoro and la Casa Botines. It has a highly ornamental plateresque facade. The darkest period in the monastery of San Marcos's five centuries of history is concentrated in just four years. During the course of the Spanish Civil War cells, rooms, stables, cloisters, church, choir, museum and every fast corner of the building were transformed into impromptu dungeons or jailers' offices, in what became officially known as "Campo de concentración de San Marcos" (San Marcos concentration camp). Between July 1936 and the end of 1940, up to 7,000 men and 300 women were imprisoned at the same time. It is estimated that, over the entire war and the period immediately following, the number of Republican militia members and political prisoners that passed through its cells totaled some 20,000. In the province of León, around 3,000 deaths are recorded due to the repression, and a good number of these came from the dungeons of San Marcos. The origins of this building lie in the twelfth century, in the days of Alfonso VII of León. His sister, the Infanta Sancha of Castile, made a donation in July 1152 to construct a modest building on the outskirts of the walled city, on the banks of the Bernesga river, where "the poor of Christ" could stay. This would be a hospital-temple of shelter for pilgrims travelling the Camino de Santiago. Also, the building was the main residence for the Order of Santiago in the Kingdom of León. In 1176, Pedro Fernández de Castro, the first maestre of the Order of Santiago was elected as the first prior, and in 1184 he was buried in his church. (en)
- Der Convento de San Marcos in León, einer Stadt in der Autonomen Gemeinschaft Kastilien und León, geht auf ein Pilgerhospital aus dem 12. Jahrhundert zurück. Das Gebäude am Nordwestrand der Stadt, am Ufer des Río Bernesga gelegen, ist ein geschütztes Baudenkmal (Bien de Interés Cultural). (de)
- El convento de San Marcos es una de las grandes joyas de la arquitectura de la ciudad española de León junto con la catedral, la basílica de San Isidoro y la Casa Botines. Se encuentra hoy convertido en parador de turismo de España, además de iglesia consagrada y anexo monumental del Museo de León, siendo uno de los monumentos más importantes del Renacimiento español. “Nada puede sobrepasar la belleza de los arabescos y demás ornamentos de la fachada de San Marcos”. Samuel Edward Cook Widdrington, capitán de navío de la Royal Navy. Sketches in Spain. 1829. (es)
- Le Monastère Saint Marc de León, ou Hostal San Marcos de León ou encore Convento de San Marcos de León en espagnol, fut précédé d'un hôpital très simple, bâti au XIe siècle par doña Sancha, épouse de Ferdinand Ier de Castille « ad recipiendum pauperes Christi », pour recevoir les pauvres du Christ. Il en reste encore un bâtiment aux balcons de fer forgé, visible à côté de l'église. Dès le XIIe siècle, les pèlerins disposaient à San Marcos d'un ensemble réservé au culte, au salut des âmes et aux soins. (fr)
- Il convento di San Marco o monastero di San Marco è uno dei più importanti monumenti del rinascimento spagnolo di León insieme alla cattedrale, alla basilica di Sant'Isidoro e alla Casa Botines. Oggi fa parte della catena alberghiera di lusso spagnola Parador. (it)
- O Convento de São Marcos (em castelhano: Convento de San Marcos) é um antigo convento na cidade de Leão, Espanha. É um dos monumentos mais relevantes do renascimento espanhol. Atualmente é parador (hotel de luxo) e uma igreja consagrada. (pt)
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- Main façade of the convent (en)
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- Convento de San Marcos (en)
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- Der Convento de San Marcos in León, einer Stadt in der Autonomen Gemeinschaft Kastilien und León, geht auf ein Pilgerhospital aus dem 12. Jahrhundert zurück. Das Gebäude am Nordwestrand der Stadt, am Ufer des Río Bernesga gelegen, ist ein geschütztes Baudenkmal (Bien de Interés Cultural). (de)
- El convento de San Marcos es una de las grandes joyas de la arquitectura de la ciudad española de León junto con la catedral, la basílica de San Isidoro y la Casa Botines. Se encuentra hoy convertido en parador de turismo de España, además de iglesia consagrada y anexo monumental del Museo de León, siendo uno de los monumentos más importantes del Renacimiento español. “Nada puede sobrepasar la belleza de los arabescos y demás ornamentos de la fachada de San Marcos”. Samuel Edward Cook Widdrington, capitán de navío de la Royal Navy. Sketches in Spain. 1829. (es)
- Le Monastère Saint Marc de León, ou Hostal San Marcos de León ou encore Convento de San Marcos de León en espagnol, fut précédé d'un hôpital très simple, bâti au XIe siècle par doña Sancha, épouse de Ferdinand Ier de Castille « ad recipiendum pauperes Christi », pour recevoir les pauvres du Christ. Il en reste encore un bâtiment aux balcons de fer forgé, visible à côté de l'église. Dès le XIIe siècle, les pèlerins disposaient à San Marcos d'un ensemble réservé au culte, au salut des âmes et aux soins. (fr)
- Il convento di San Marco o monastero di San Marco è uno dei più importanti monumenti del rinascimento spagnolo di León insieme alla cattedrale, alla basilica di Sant'Isidoro e alla Casa Botines. Oggi fa parte della catena alberghiera di lusso spagnola Parador. (it)
- O Convento de São Marcos (em castelhano: Convento de San Marcos) é um antigo convento na cidade de Leão, Espanha. É um dos monumentos mais relevantes do renascimento espanhol. Atualmente é parador (hotel de luxo) e uma igreja consagrada. (pt)
- The Convento de San Marcos was a convent in León, Spain, that is today an operating luxury parador hotel. It also contains a consecrated church and museum, and is one of the most important monuments of the Renaissance in Spain. It is one of the greatest architectural jewels of León, together with the Cathedral, the Basilica of San Isidoro and la Casa Botines. It has a highly ornamental plateresque facade. (en)
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- Convento de San Marcos (en)
- Convento de San Marcos (León) (de)
- Convento de San Marcos (León) (es)
- Hostal San Marcos de León (fr)
- Convento di San Marco (León) (it)
- Convento de São Marcos (Leão) (pt)
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