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The Algerian People's Party (in French, Parti du Peuple Algerien PPA), was a successor organization of the North African Star (Étoile Nord-Africaine), led by veteran Algerian nationalist Messali Hadj. It was formed on March 11, 1937. In 1936, the Etoile Nord Africaine (ENA), its predecessor, had joined the French Front Populaire, a coalition of French leftist political parties in power at the time. The relationship lasted a bit over six months. The government formed by the Front Populaire dissolved the ENA in January 1937, hence the creation of the PPA two months later. Despite using peaceful methods of protest, the group's members were constantly pursued by the police in France and banned by French colonial authorities in Algeria. From 1938 until 1946, it operated as a clandestine organiz

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  • تأسس حزب الشعب الجزائري في 11 مارس 1937 م في فرنسا، بعد حظر نجم شمال إفريقيا، في ظل الجبهة الشعبية الحاكمة آنذاك، لأنه كان يُنظر إليه على أنها تهديد لسلطة الدولة، ويعتبر هذا الحزب الجديد امتدادًا له حيث حافظ على اتجاهه وهياكل وأهدافه. في عام 1938، رافع حزب الشعب الجزائري لصالح تحرير الشعب الجزائري. (ar)
  • Die Parti du Peuple Algérien (arabisch حزب الشعب الجزائري, DMG Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb al-Ǧazāʾirī, übersetzt: Partei des algerischen Volkes; abgekürzt: PPA) war eine Partei in Französisch-Algerien. Sie wurde 1937 von Messali Hadj gegründet und verschrieb sich der Unabhängigkeit des Landes von Frankreich. Nach ihrem Verbot 1939 existierte sie im Untergrund weiter und stellte mit dem Mouvement pour le triomphe des libértes démocratiques (MTLD) eine legale Partei zur Vertretung der Einheimischen im Kolonialstaat. (de)
  • The Algerian People's Party (in French, Parti du Peuple Algerien PPA), was a successor organization of the North African Star (Étoile Nord-Africaine), led by veteran Algerian nationalist Messali Hadj. It was formed on March 11, 1937. In 1936, the Etoile Nord Africaine (ENA), its predecessor, had joined the French Front Populaire, a coalition of French leftist political parties in power at the time. The relationship lasted a bit over six months. The government formed by the Front Populaire dissolved the ENA in January 1937, hence the creation of the PPA two months later. Despite using peaceful methods of protest, the group's members were constantly pursued by the police in France and banned by French colonial authorities in Algeria. From 1938 until 1946, it operated as a clandestine organization. However, it had only moderate activities during World War II. There was also great hope that Algeria would be rewarded for its help in liberating France from the Germans, but in May 1945, the events of the Sétif and Guelma massacre ended all hopes. Early May 1945, , secretary of the general government headed by Yves Chataigneau, took advantage of his absence to exile Messali Hadj and to arrest the leaders of the PPA.The PPA was reconstituted October 1946 under the name Mouvement pour le Triomphe des Libertes Democratiques (MTLD) A few ex-PPA members, having decided that freedom could only be acquired through military means, created the Organization Speciale (OS) while loosely maintaining membership in the MTLD. The OS sought the support of all the different Algerian political organizations to create the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) after launching the Algerian War of Independence in 1954. Messali Hadj had completely lost control of the movement in a process that began more than two years earlier when he refused to compromise with the mainstream in the MTLD. In 1955, he created his own so-called resistance group, by the name of the Algerian National Movement (Mouvement National Algérien)(MNA). Supported by the French, it was marginalized during the eight years of war, attacked and destroyed by the FLN both in Algeria and during the "café wars" in France. (en)
  • Aljeriako Herriaren Alderdia (frantsesez: Parti du peuple algérien edo PPA) edo 1937ko martxoaren 11n sortu zen, Frantziak (ENA) edo Ipar-Afrikako Izarra debekatu ondoren. PPAk, Aljeriako herriaren askatasuna aldarrikatu zuen 1938an. Frantziak alderdiko lau buruzagi atxilotu zituen 1937ko urriaren 27an, “frantsesen kontrako jarduera” egiteagatik, desegindako alderdi bat berriz sortzeagatik eta Frantziaren burujabetzari kalte egiteagatik. Azaroaren 2an hasi zen haien aurkako epaiketa. Auzi hartaz baliatu ziren alderdiaren aldarrikapenak gogorarazteko, hala nola Aljeriaren askatasuna eta independentzia. Frantziak errepresio gehiagorekin erantzun zuen. 1938ko martxoan 10 buruzagi atxilotu zituzten, 1939ko irailean alderdia debekatu zuten, Hitlerren Alemaniaren lagun izatea leporatuta, eta urriaren 4an beste 28 arduradun atxilotu zituzten. Alderdiak klandestinitatean jarraitu zuen bere ekinbidea, eta errepresioak are gogorrago jo zuen. 1945eko maiatzaren lehenean 20.000 lagunek manifestazioa egin zuten Aljerren. Ondoren, Setif-eko sarraskia gertatu zen. 1946an Messali Hadj alderdiko liderra askatu zuten. (eu)
  • Le Parti du peuple algérien (PPA) a été fondé le 11 mars 1937 par Messali Hadj en France après l'interdiction de l'Étoile nord-africaine (ENA). Ce nouveau parti a maintenu la direction, les structures et les objectifs de l'ENA. L'Étoile nord-africaine venait d'être interdite — sous le Front populaire au pouvoir à l'époque — parce qu’elle était considérée comme une menace pour l'autorité de l'État. En 1938, le PPA se positionne en faveur de l'émancipation du peuple algérien. Être algérien et sympathisant du PPA, c'est avant tout revendiquer sa différence. Pas question d'assimilation, ni d'intégration. (fr)
  • Партия алжирского народа (фр. Parti du Peuple Algerien) — политическая партия в Алжире. (ru)
  • Партія алжирського народу (фр. Parti du Peuple Algerien) — політична партія в Алжирі. (uk)
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  • تأسس حزب الشعب الجزائري في 11 مارس 1937 م في فرنسا، بعد حظر نجم شمال إفريقيا، في ظل الجبهة الشعبية الحاكمة آنذاك، لأنه كان يُنظر إليه على أنها تهديد لسلطة الدولة، ويعتبر هذا الحزب الجديد امتدادًا له حيث حافظ على اتجاهه وهياكل وأهدافه. في عام 1938، رافع حزب الشعب الجزائري لصالح تحرير الشعب الجزائري. (ar)
  • Die Parti du Peuple Algérien (arabisch حزب الشعب الجزائري, DMG Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb al-Ǧazāʾirī, übersetzt: Partei des algerischen Volkes; abgekürzt: PPA) war eine Partei in Französisch-Algerien. Sie wurde 1937 von Messali Hadj gegründet und verschrieb sich der Unabhängigkeit des Landes von Frankreich. Nach ihrem Verbot 1939 existierte sie im Untergrund weiter und stellte mit dem Mouvement pour le triomphe des libértes démocratiques (MTLD) eine legale Partei zur Vertretung der Einheimischen im Kolonialstaat. (de)
  • Партия алжирского народа (фр. Parti du Peuple Algerien) — политическая партия в Алжире. (ru)
  • Партія алжирського народу (фр. Parti du Peuple Algerien) — політична партія в Алжирі. (uk)
  • The Algerian People's Party (in French, Parti du Peuple Algerien PPA), was a successor organization of the North African Star (Étoile Nord-Africaine), led by veteran Algerian nationalist Messali Hadj. It was formed on March 11, 1937. In 1936, the Etoile Nord Africaine (ENA), its predecessor, had joined the French Front Populaire, a coalition of French leftist political parties in power at the time. The relationship lasted a bit over six months. The government formed by the Front Populaire dissolved the ENA in January 1937, hence the creation of the PPA two months later. Despite using peaceful methods of protest, the group's members were constantly pursued by the police in France and banned by French colonial authorities in Algeria. From 1938 until 1946, it operated as a clandestine organiz (en)
  • Aljeriako Herriaren Alderdia (frantsesez: Parti du peuple algérien edo PPA) edo 1937ko martxoaren 11n sortu zen, Frantziak (ENA) edo Ipar-Afrikako Izarra debekatu ondoren. PPAk, Aljeriako herriaren askatasuna aldarrikatu zuen 1938an. Frantziak errepresio gehiagorekin erantzun zuen. 1938ko martxoan 10 buruzagi atxilotu zituzten, 1939ko irailean alderdia debekatu zuten, Hitlerren Alemaniaren lagun izatea leporatuta, eta urriaren 4an beste 28 arduradun atxilotu zituzten. 1946an Messali Hadj alderdiko liderra askatu zuten. (eu)
  • Le Parti du peuple algérien (PPA) a été fondé le 11 mars 1937 par Messali Hadj en France après l'interdiction de l'Étoile nord-africaine (ENA). Ce nouveau parti a maintenu la direction, les structures et les objectifs de l'ENA. L'Étoile nord-africaine venait d'être interdite — sous le Front populaire au pouvoir à l'époque — parce qu’elle était considérée comme une menace pour l'autorité de l'État. En 1938, le PPA se positionne en faveur de l'émancipation du peuple algérien. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • حزب الشعب الجزائري (ar)
  • Parti du peuple algérien (de)
  • Algerian People's Party (en)
  • Aljeriako Herriaren Alderdia (eu)
  • Parti du peuple algérien (fr)
  • Партия алжирского народа (ru)
  • Партія алжирського народу (uk)
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