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Abbreviations for Classical authors and texts are abbreviations used to refer to ancient authors and their works that are used in academic publications in the field of Classics (Latin and Ancient Greek language, literature, history, archaeology). Two systems are in common use, based on the abbreviations lists of standard reference works: As well as authors' names and the titles of works, Classical publications often use abbreviations for other items that are relevant to Classical antiquity. These also tend to come in standardised form:

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  • Abbreviations for Classical authors and texts are abbreviations used to refer to ancient authors and their works that are used in academic publications in the field of Classics (Latin and Ancient Greek language, literature, history, archaeology). Two systems are in common use, based on the abbreviations lists of standard reference works: * The Oxford Classical Dictionary (OCD), which covers both Greek and Latin authors and texts. * Either Liddell & Scott (LSJ) or the Diccionario Griego-Español (DGE) for Greek authors and texts, combined with either the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL) or the Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD) for Latin authors and texts. The two systems overlap substantially: Homer and Plato, for instance, are "Hom." and "Pl." in the OCD, LSJ, and the DGE; Cicero and Horace are "Cic." and "Hor." in the OCD, the TLL, and the OLD. Occasionally, however, abbreviations in LSJ and the DGE are shorter than in the OCD: for instance, Aeschylus and Euripides are "A." and "E." in LSJ, "Aesch." and "Eur." in the OCD. As a consequence, abbreviations in the OCD can be clearer than those in LSJ. However, the OCD has fewer abbreviations for authors and texts than LSJ and the OLD or TLL combined, so publications dealing with minor authors and texts not included in the OCD often have to resort to the other, fuller system. Both for Greek and for Latin texts, in both the systems referred to above, abbreviations are conventionally based on the Latin name of the author and title of the work. For instance, Aristophanes' Frogs is abbreviated Ra. or Ran. (from Ranae) and Horace's Odes are abbreviated Carm. (from Carmina). This is due to the former status of Latin as the language of scholarly communication in the discipline as well as to the usefulness of having a set of references that is valid across present-day national and linguistic boundaries. When a work is falsely attributed to an author by ancient sources, his or her abbreviated name is often put between square brackets: for instance, the Shield of Heracles falsely attributed to Hesiod is abbreviated as [Hes.] Sc. (from Scutum). An alternative is "Pseudo-" (abbreviated "Ps.") attached to the purported author's name, such as the anonymous "Pseudo-Longinus" who authored the treatise On the Sublime. Fragments and certain kinds of texts, such as lexica and scholia, are generally referenced with the surname(s) of the editor(s) of the edition used, so as to disambiguate it from other editions of the same text which may have different numbering systems. The surname(s) can be cited entire or abbreviated: for instance, Snell-Maehler or Sn.-M. for the fragments of Pindar. As well as authors' names and the titles of works, Classical publications often use abbreviations for other items that are relevant to Classical antiquity. These also tend to come in standardised form: * For papyri and similar materials such as ostraca, the Checklist of Editions of Greek, Latin, Demotic and Coptic Papyri, Ostraka and Tablets. * For inscriptions, the abbreviations list of the Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum (SEG). * For journals, the abbreviations list of the Année Philologique (en)
  • Die den Buchstaben entsprechenden Seiten finden sich mit Hilfe der folgenden Navigationsleiste: •1–9 •A •B •C •D •E •F •G •H •I •J •K •L •M •N •O •P •Q •R •S •T •U •V •W •X •Z Die Liste fasst die in wissenschaftlichen Werken gebräuchlichen Abkürzungen für die wichtigsten antiken Autoren und Werke zusammen. Sie ist ein Hilfsmittel zum Auflösen von Abkürzungen in wissenschaftlichen Texten. Zum Zitieren antiker Autoren in Wikipedia siehe „Wie zitiert man antike und mittelalterliche Autoren und Werke“. (de)
  • 依西方古典文獻學學界慣例,引用古典文獻時可使用作者與著作名的拉丁文縮寫,與頁碼或段落號共同使用。此列表列出慣常使用的作者與著作名的縮寫與拉丁文全名,所依照的標準包括以下三套參考書系列: 1. * 《希英詞典》(LSJ)、《》 (DGE)、《》(TLL)、《》(OLD) 2. * 《》(OCD) 3. * 《》(DNP) 其中(3)多用於德語學界、(1)與(2)在德語圈以外學術界(尤其是英語學界)廣爲使用。以下列表中,三套標準相同的情況不使用顏色標記;三套標準不同的情況下,以下列顏色進行區分: * 紅色代表 LSJ/DGE/TLL/OLD; * 藍色代表 OCD(如與 LSJ/DGE/TLL/OLD 不同); * 綠色代表 DNP. (如一個名稱只有紅色與綠色兩種顏色的縮寫,紅色代表 LSJ/DGE/TLL/OLD/OCD、綠色代表 DNP.) 其他說明: * 標有*記號的作者縮寫有歧義,代表多於一名作者。 * 標有†記號的著作通常在引用時省略作者名,而僅使用著作名。 * 標有‡記號的作者沒有著作名(如大部分抒情詩人),因此引用時僅使用作者名與詩篇編號。 * 標有 (DK) 的作者收錄於 Diels–Kranz,《前蘇格拉底哲學殘篇》(Fragmente der Vorsokratiker)中,以其 引用。 * 作者名後附有著作名的情況代表該作者僅有一篇名著,因此引用時可單獨使用作者名。 * 拉丁文全名先於中文名的情況代表該作者或作品無縮寫,以拉丁文全名引用。 (zh)
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  • Die den Buchstaben entsprechenden Seiten finden sich mit Hilfe der folgenden Navigationsleiste: •1–9 •A •B •C •D •E •F •G •H •I •J •K •L •M •N •O •P •Q •R •S •T •U •V •W •X •Z Die Liste fasst die in wissenschaftlichen Werken gebräuchlichen Abkürzungen für die wichtigsten antiken Autoren und Werke zusammen. Sie ist ein Hilfsmittel zum Auflösen von Abkürzungen in wissenschaftlichen Texten. Zum Zitieren antiker Autoren in Wikipedia siehe „Wie zitiert man antike und mittelalterliche Autoren und Werke“. (de)
  • Abbreviations for Classical authors and texts are abbreviations used to refer to ancient authors and their works that are used in academic publications in the field of Classics (Latin and Ancient Greek language, literature, history, archaeology). Two systems are in common use, based on the abbreviations lists of standard reference works: As well as authors' names and the titles of works, Classical publications often use abbreviations for other items that are relevant to Classical antiquity. These also tend to come in standardised form: (en)
  • 依西方古典文獻學學界慣例,引用古典文獻時可使用作者與著作名的拉丁文縮寫,與頁碼或段落號共同使用。此列表列出慣常使用的作者與著作名的縮寫與拉丁文全名,所依照的標準包括以下三套參考書系列: 1. * 《希英詞典》(LSJ)、《》 (DGE)、《》(TLL)、《》(OLD) 2. * 《》(OCD) 3. * 《》(DNP) 其中(3)多用於德語學界、(1)與(2)在德語圈以外學術界(尤其是英語學界)廣爲使用。以下列表中,三套標準相同的情況不使用顏色標記;三套標準不同的情況下,以下列顏色進行區分: * 紅色代表 LSJ/DGE/TLL/OLD; * 藍色代表 OCD(如與 LSJ/DGE/TLL/OLD 不同); * 綠色代表 DNP. (如一個名稱只有紅色與綠色兩種顏色的縮寫,紅色代表 LSJ/DGE/TLL/OLD/OCD、綠色代表 DNP.) 其他說明: (zh)
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  • Liste der Abkürzungen antiker Autoren und Werktitel (de)
  • Abbreviations for Classical authors and texts (en)
  • 古典學作者與著作名縮寫列表 (zh)
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