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- Les eleccions legislatives franceses de la segona legislatura de la Quarta República se celebraren el 17 de juny de 1951. S'elegiren 625 escons. (ca)
- Legislative elections were held in France on 17 June 1951 to elect the second National Assembly of the Fourth Republic. After the Second World War, the three parties which took a major part in the French Resistance to the German occupation dominated the political scene and government: the French Communist Party (PCF), the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO, socialist party) and the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement (MRP). The forces associated with the Third Republic and the 1940 disaster (the Radical Party and the classical Right) were considered as archaic and were the losers of the post-war elections. Nevertheless, after the proclamation of the Fourth Republic, the 1947 strikes and the beginning of the Cold War, the Three-parties alliance split. In spring 1947, the Communist ministers were dismissed. At the same time, Charles de Gaulle, symbol of the Resistance, founded his Rally of the French People (RPF) which campaigned for constitutional reform and criticized the "parties' regime" as a rebirth of the defunct Third Republic. The Socialists and the Christian-Democrats allied with the Rally of the Republican Lefts (composed of the Radicals and the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance, UDSR) and right-wing groupings to form the Third Force. This coalition defended the regime against the opposition of the Communists on the one hand, and the Gaullists on the other. But this diverse alliance did not lead to a stable executive power. Indeed, its components advocated opposing policies on the economy, the finances of the state, secularism (laïcité) and denominational schools. This discontent was beneficial to the Communists and the Gaullists. In March 1951, Henri Queuille (Radical Party), became head of the cabinet. His Vice-Prime Ministers were Georges Bidault (MRP), Guy Mollet (SFIO) and René Pleven (UDSR). In order to limit the number of seats won by the Communists and the Gaullists, an electoral reform was passed. The proportional representation system was conserved but if an alliance of parties obtained more of 50% of votes in a given constituency, it won all the seats. The promoters of the electoral reform knew the Communists and the Gaullists were so different from allie contrary to the parties of the Third Force. They hoped the alliance of the pro-government parties would reach the 50% threshold in a maximum of constituencies, whereas the PCF and the RPF would be eliminated of representation. Whilst the PCF and the RPF were the two largest parties in terms of the popular vote, the Third Force remained the parliamentary majority. Due to the ballot system, the Communist Party, which won more votes than any other party, was only third in terms of the number of seats won. In the winning coalition, the SFIO and the MRP lost support whereas the Radicals and the classical Right made gains. However, due to continuing internal divisions (about the denominational schools, the budget and the colonial question) the problem of the stability of the executive was not resolved.In August 1951, René Pleven replaced Henri Queuille as Prime Minister and the Socialists left the cabinet. (en)
- Las elecciones legislativas en Francia de la segunda legislatura de la Cuarta República se desarrollaron el domingo 17 de junio de 1951. (es)
- Les élections législatives se déroulent le 17 juin 1951. (fr)
- Pemilihan legislatif diadakan di Prancis pada 17 Juni 1951 untuk memiliki Majelis Nasional kedua Republik Keempat. Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua, tiga partai menjadi bagian besar dalam terhadap pendudukan Jerman yang mendominasi ranah politik dan pemerintah: Partai Komunis Prancis (PKP), (SBIP, partai sosialis) dan demokratik Kristen (GRP). Pasukan tersebut dikaitkan dengan Republik Ketiga dan bencana 1940 ( dan sayap kanan klasik) yang dianggap arkaik dan orang-orang kalah dari pemilihan pasca-perang. (in)
- Le elezioni legislative in Francia del 1951 per eleggere i 627 deputati dell'Assemblea nazionale si sono tenute il 17 giugno. (it)
- 1951년 프랑스 총선 %302010026.27%21.93%15.39%13.64%12.60%10.17%PCFSFIOCNIMRP득실표율1946년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10-12-14−1.99%+18.88%−2.48%+0.70%−13.36%−0.95% PCFSFIOCNIMRP 1951년 프랑스 총선은 1951년 프랑스에서 치러진 총선으로, 80.2%의 투표율을 보였다. 프랑스 제4공화국 성립 뒤, 1947년 파업, 냉전, 삼당연정의 내분으로 인해 프랑스 공산당이 연정에서 빠지는 등 여권에 악재가 계속되자 샤를 드 골은 를 창당하고 사회주의세력과 기독민주세력 등 여권은 급진당과 으로 이루어진 와 '제3세력'을 구성함으로써 정권재창출에 성공한다. (ko)
- In 1951 werden er in Frankrijk parlementsverkiezingen gehouden. (nl)
- Парламентские выборы во Франции 1951 года. На них было избранo второe Национальное собрание Четвертой республики. (ru)
- As eleições legislativas da França foram realizadas a 17 de Junho de 1951 e, serviram para eleger os 625 deputados para a Assembleia Nacional. Os resultados eleitorais deram a vitória, em termos de votos, ao Partido Comunista Francês, que voltou a ser o partido mais votado com 25,9% dos votos. Em segundo lugar ficaram os gaullistas da União do Povo Francês, que conquistaram 21,7% dos votos. Isto significou que, cerca de 48% dos votos foram para partidos que se opunham ao sistema parlamentar, embora por questões diferentes, dado que o PCF defendia um regime comunista e os gaullistas defendiam um sistema presidencialista. Apesar deste sucesso dos partidos anti-sistema, os partidos da "Terceira Força", aliança que unia democratas-cristãos, socialistas, radicais e , conseguiram a maioria parlamentar, apesar de, o partido mais votado da aliança ter sido o SFIO, com, apenas, 14,5% dos votos. Graças a maioria parlamentar conseguida, o governo da "Terceira Força" continuou no poder, e, assim, impedindo comunistas e gaullistas de chegar ao poder. (pt)
- 1951年法國立法選舉在1951年6月17日舉行，是專門針對共產主義者而修改選舉法后的首次選舉，也是選舉法蘭西第四共和國的第二屆國民議會成員。這次選舉得票率最高的政黨是法國共產黨，但該黨的議席數僅有103席，排在第三。在這次選舉獲得121個議席，是議席數最多的政黨。 1951年3月，亨利·克耶上台，在选前当局针对共产主义者和戴高乐主义者的高人气，通过了选举法修正案阻挠这两个党派获得应得的席位。修正案规定仍旧沿用比例代表制，但增加一项规定，在一个给定的选区中如果一个选举联盟获得超过50%的选票，那该选举联盟将获得该选区内所有席位，其他政党将无法分配到该选区的席位。修改选举法的当局深知，共产主义者和戴高乐主义者的选举策略有别于当局的第三力量。当局希望亲政府的选举联盟能达到赢家通吃的得票门槛，从而淘汰共产主义者和戴高乐主义者得国民议会议员候选人。 (zh)
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- 1951 French legislative election (en)
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- Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (en)
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- Did not exist (en)
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- dbr:Rally_of_the_Republican_Lefts
- French Communist Party (en)
- French Section of the Workers International (en)
- Popular Republican Movement (en)
- National Centre of Independents and Peasants (en)
- Rally of the French People (en)
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- 15.39
- 26.27
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- 10.17
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- November 1946 French legislative election (en)
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- All 625 seats to the French National Assembly (en)
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- Les eleccions legislatives franceses de la segona legislatura de la Quarta República se celebraren el 17 de juny de 1951. S'elegiren 625 escons. (ca)
- Las elecciones legislativas en Francia de la segunda legislatura de la Cuarta República se desarrollaron el domingo 17 de junio de 1951. (es)
- Les élections législatives se déroulent le 17 juin 1951. (fr)
- Pemilihan legislatif diadakan di Prancis pada 17 Juni 1951 untuk memiliki Majelis Nasional kedua Republik Keempat. Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua, tiga partai menjadi bagian besar dalam terhadap pendudukan Jerman yang mendominasi ranah politik dan pemerintah: Partai Komunis Prancis (PKP), (SBIP, partai sosialis) dan demokratik Kristen (GRP). Pasukan tersebut dikaitkan dengan Republik Ketiga dan bencana 1940 ( dan sayap kanan klasik) yang dianggap arkaik dan orang-orang kalah dari pemilihan pasca-perang. (in)
- Le elezioni legislative in Francia del 1951 per eleggere i 627 deputati dell'Assemblea nazionale si sono tenute il 17 giugno. (it)
- 1951년 프랑스 총선 %302010026.27%21.93%15.39%13.64%12.60%10.17%PCFSFIOCNIMRP득실표율1946년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10-12-14−1.99%+18.88%−2.48%+0.70%−13.36%−0.95% PCFSFIOCNIMRP 1951년 프랑스 총선은 1951년 프랑스에서 치러진 총선으로, 80.2%의 투표율을 보였다. 프랑스 제4공화국 성립 뒤, 1947년 파업, 냉전, 삼당연정의 내분으로 인해 프랑스 공산당이 연정에서 빠지는 등 여권에 악재가 계속되자 샤를 드 골은 를 창당하고 사회주의세력과 기독민주세력 등 여권은 급진당과 으로 이루어진 와 '제3세력'을 구성함으로써 정권재창출에 성공한다. (ko)
- In 1951 werden er in Frankrijk parlementsverkiezingen gehouden. (nl)
- Парламентские выборы во Франции 1951 года. На них было избранo второe Национальное собрание Четвертой республики. (ru)
- 1951年法國立法選舉在1951年6月17日舉行，是專門針對共產主義者而修改選舉法后的首次選舉，也是選舉法蘭西第四共和國的第二屆國民議會成員。這次選舉得票率最高的政黨是法國共產黨，但該黨的議席數僅有103席，排在第三。在這次選舉獲得121個議席，是議席數最多的政黨。 1951年3月，亨利·克耶上台，在选前当局针对共产主义者和戴高乐主义者的高人气，通过了选举法修正案阻挠这两个党派获得应得的席位。修正案规定仍旧沿用比例代表制，但增加一项规定，在一个给定的选区中如果一个选举联盟获得超过50%的选票，那该选举联盟将获得该选区内所有席位，其他政党将无法分配到该选区的席位。修改选举法的当局深知，共产主义者和戴高乐主义者的选举策略有别于当局的第三力量。当局希望亲政府的选举联盟能达到赢家通吃的得票门槛，从而淘汰共产主义者和戴高乐主义者得国民议会议员候选人。 (zh)
- Legislative elections were held in France on 17 June 1951 to elect the second National Assembly of the Fourth Republic. After the Second World War, the three parties which took a major part in the French Resistance to the German occupation dominated the political scene and government: the French Communist Party (PCF), the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO, socialist party) and the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement (MRP). The forces associated with the Third Republic and the 1940 disaster (the Radical Party and the classical Right) were considered as archaic and were the losers of the post-war elections. (en)
- As eleições legislativas da França foram realizadas a 17 de Junho de 1951 e, serviram para eleger os 625 deputados para a Assembleia Nacional. Os resultados eleitorais deram a vitória, em termos de votos, ao Partido Comunista Francês, que voltou a ser o partido mais votado com 25,9% dos votos. Em segundo lugar ficaram os gaullistas da União do Povo Francês, que conquistaram 21,7% dos votos. Isto significou que, cerca de 48% dos votos foram para partidos que se opunham ao sistema parlamentar, embora por questões diferentes, dado que o PCF defendia um regime comunista e os gaullistas defendiam um sistema presidencialista. (pt)
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| rdfs:label
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- Eleccions legislatives franceses de 1951 (ca)
- 1951 French legislative election (en)
- Elecciones legislativas de Francia de 1951 (es)
- Élections législatives françaises de 1951 (fr)
- Pemilu legislatif Prancis 1951 (in)
- Elezioni legislative in Francia del 1951 (it)
- 1951년 프랑스 총선 (ko)
- Franse parlementsverkiezingen 1951 (nl)
- Eleição legislativa da França em 1951 (pt)
- Парламентские выборы во Франции (1951) (ru)
- 1951年法國立法選舉 (zh)
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