Rosa Rosenberg (January 8, 1921 – April 23, 1981) was a surrealist Mexican painter. Born in Lemberg, Poland (now Lviv, Ukraine) she emigrated to Mexico at the age of two. She studied painting privately; in 1966 she won first place in the competition "Nuevos Valores", which had been put on by the Hebrew Sports Center. She exhibited work between 1968 and 1975, her work was featured in a group exhibition in 1975 at the Palacio de Bellas Artes. Her last solo exhibition was at Galeria Lanai in May 1979. She died in Mexico City.