The Luolishaniidae or Luolishaniida are a group of Cambrian lobopodians with anterior 5 or 6 pairs of setiferous lobopods. Most luolishaniids also have posterior lobopods each with a hooked claws, and thorn-shaped sclerites arranged as three or more per trunk segment. The type genus is based on Luolishania longicruris Hou and Chen, 1989, from the , South China. They are presumed to have been benthic suspension or filter feeders. New specimens of the previously enigmatic Facivermis show that it was a sessile tube-dweller, and part of this group.