Judith Roderick Wheeler (born 1944 in Cardiff, Wales) is an Australian herbarium botanist. After receiving an honours degree in botanical science, she was employed at the State Herbarium of South Australia, before moving to Western Australia's Murdoch University and later the West Australian Herbarium. Wheeler was the leading contributor to the two volume Flora of the South West (UWAP). Judy Wheeler's name is abbreviated to J.R.Wheeler when cited as the author of a plant descriptions.