About: Zhang Xianzhong

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Zhang Xianzhong (张献忠 or Chang Hsien-chung; 18 September 1606 – 2 January 1647), nickname Huanghu (literally 'Yellow Tiger'), was a Chinese peasant leader who led a peasant revolt from Yan'an wei, Shaanxi (today Yulin, Shaanxi province). He conquered Sichuan in 1644, and named himself king and later emperor of the Xi dynasty (西朝 or Great Xi 大西). His rule in Sichuan was brief, and he was killed by the invading Qing army. He is commonly associated with the massacres in Sichuan that depopulated the region. However, the extent of his killings is disputed.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote species schema:Person yago:WikicatMingDynastyPeople yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:HeadOfState110164747 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Negotiator110351874 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Representative110522035 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo military conflict royalty yago:Ruler110541229 yago:Sovereign110628644 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat17th-centuryChinesePeople yago:WikicatPeopleFromYulin,Shaanxi yago:WikicatPeopleListedInHummel'sEminentChineseOfTheCh'ingPeriod yago:WikicatQingDynastyPeople umbel-rc:RoyalFamily
rdfs:label	Ζανγκ Σιανζόνγκ (el) Zhang Xianzhong (in) Zhang Xianzhong (fr) 張献忠 (ja) 장헌충 (ko) Чжан Сяньчжун (ru) Zhang Xianzhong (en) 张献忠 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Zhang Xianzhong ou Chang Hsien-chung, né le 18 septembre 1606 et mort le 2 janvier 1647, est un leader d'une révolte populaire ayant eu lieu dans la province du Shaanxi en Chine. Par la suite, Zhang Xianzhong dirige de manière sanglante le Sichuan sous le nom de « Daxi » (chinois : 大西, « Grand Ouest »), parfois traduit en « royaume de Daxi », entre 1644 et 1646 avant que ce dernier ne soit conquis par la dynastie Qing. Zhang est lui-même trahi par un de ses lieutenants alors qu'il essaie d'atteindre le Shaanxi et meurt en janvier 1647. (fr) Zhang Xianzhong (张献忠 or Chang Hsien-chung; 18 September 1606 – 2 January 1647), nickname Huanghu (literally 'Yellow Tiger'), was a Chinese peasant leader who led a peasant revolt from Yan'an wei, Shaanxi (today Yulin, Shaanxi province). He conquered Sichuan in 1644, and named himself king and later emperor of the Xi dynasty (西朝 or Great Xi 大西). His rule in Sichuan was brief, and he was killed by the invading Qing army. He is commonly associated with the massacres in Sichuan that depopulated the region. However, the extent of his killings is disputed. (en) 장헌충(張獻忠, 1606년 9월 18일 ~ 1647년 1월 2일)은 중국 명나라 말기의 농민 반란군 수석부수장이었으며 명나라 말기 지방 왕조였던 서나라의 창건자이다. 한국의 《조선왕조실록》에는 그의 이름이 장현충(張顯忠)으로 기재되어 있다. (ko) 張献忠（ちょうけんちゅう、1606年9月18日 - 1647年1月2日）は、明末の農民反乱の指導者。字は秉吾、号は敬軒。 (ja) 张献忠（1606年9月18日－1647年1月2日），字秉吾，号敬轩，陝西柳樹澗（今陕西省榆林市定边县郝滩乡刘渠村）人，明末民變首领之一，大西皇帝，主要割据于四川。 (zh) Ο Ζανγκ Σιανζόνγκ (Zhāng Xiànzhōng, 18 Σεπτεμβρίου 1606-2 Ιανουαρίου 1647) ήταν ηγέτης των εξεγέρσεων των χωρικών στην Κίνα κατά τη διάρκεια των τελευταίων ετών της Δυναστείας Μινγκ και των πρώτων ετών της Δυναστείας Τσινγκ. Μαζί με τον , ο οποίος οργάνωσε τις εξεγέρσεις στον βορρά, ήταν ένας από τους πιο σημαντικούς ηγέτες των εξεγέρσεων των δεκαετιών 1630 και 1640, οι οποίες οδήγησαν στην πτώση της δυναστείας Μινγκ. (el) Zhang Xianzhong (张献忠－1606-1646) adalah seorang pemimpin pemberontakan petani pada akhir Dinasti Ming, dia mempunyai nama julukan Huanghu yang berarti harimau kuning. Pasukannya yang bernama pasukan Daxi menguasai bagian selatan Tiongkok. Zhang lahir di desa Liu Shujian, , Provinsi Shaanxi. Saat itu Dinasti Ming sudah bobrok oleh korupsi para pejabat-pejabatnya ditambah lagi dengan kelaparan dan bencana alam yang melanda seluruh negeri. Surga telah memberikan banyak untuk menolong manusia Namun manusia tidak mempunyai apapun untuk membalas jasa Surga (in) Чжан Сяньчжу́н (кит. трад. 張獻忠, упр. 张献忠, пиньинь Zhāng Xiànzhōng; 18 сентября 1606 — 2 января 1647) — предводитель крестьянского восстания в Китае во время последних лет империи Мин и первых лет сменившей её империи Цин. Наряду с Ли Цзычэном, ведшим повстанческую войну в северном Китае, один из двух главных лидеров восстаний 1630—1640-х годов, приведших в конечном счете к падению минской империи. По свидетельству современников, был известен своей кровожадностью, уничтожая представителей правящих классов при любой возможности, и якобы даже имел склонность к людоедству. (ru)
foaf:name	Zhang Xianzhong (en)
name	Zhang Xianzhong (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Transition from Ming to Qing Ming dynasty people Ming dynasty rebels People from Yulin, Shaanxi 1647 deaths Founding monarchs Genocide perpetrators 1606 births 17th-century Chinese monarchs
Wikipage page ID	2910780 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124841242 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing dynasty Beijing Deng Xiaoping Hubei Huguang Hunan Transition from Ming to Qing Qing Dynasty Ming dynasty people Fujian Mizhi County Hooge (prince) Anhui Li Dingguo Li Zicheng Lodovico Buglio Macheng Sichuan Stele Yulin, Shaanxi Yunnan Zhang (surname) Ming dynasty rebels Wei Yuan People from Yulin, Shaanxi Draft History of Qing Gabriel de Magalhães Fengyang County History of Ming Guangdong Guizhou Henan JSTOR 1647 deaths Founding monarchs

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