About: Yuxian (Qing dynasty)

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Yuxian (1842–1901) was a Manchu high official of the Qing dynasty who played an important role in the violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian Boxer Rebellion, which unfolded in northern China from the fall of 1899 to 1901. He was a local official who rose quickly from prefect of Caozhou (in unruly southwestern Shandong) to judicial commissioner and eventually governor of Shandong province. Dismissed from that post because of foreign pressure, he was soon named governor of Shanxi province. At the height of the Boxer crisis, as Allied armies invaded China in July 1900, he invited a group of 45 Christians and American missionaries to the provincial capital, Taiyuan, saying he would protect them from the Boxers. Instead, they were all killed. Foreigners, blaming Yuxian for what they called the

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal Politician animal eukaryote species schema:Person politician
rdfs:label	육현 (ko) 毓賢 (ja) Yuxian (pl) Юй Сянь (ru) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) (en) 毓賢 (zh)
rdfs:comment	육현(중국어 정체자: 毓賢, 병음: Yuxian, 1842년 - 1901년 2월 22일)은 중국 청나라 말기의 관리이다. 자는 좌신(佐臣)으로 내무부 만주 정황기 출신으로 혁안찰시(赫顔扎氏) 가문이다. (ko) Yuxian (ur. 1842, zm. 22 lutego 1901) – chiński polityk. Był Mandżurem należącym do żółtej chorągwi, w egzaminach urzędniczych uzyskał najniższy stopień jiansheng. Wykorzystując koneksje (jego ojciec był urzędnikiem w prowincji Guangdong) oraz rodzinny majątek „kupił” w 1879 roku urząd prefekta. Od 1897 pełnił funkcję gubernatora prowincji Szantung. Wsparł powstanie bokserów. W listopadzie 1899, pod naciskiem mocarstw kolonialnych, został przeniesiony na stanowisko gubernatora Shanxi. Przyczynił się do zmiany polityki dworu cesarskiego wobec bokserów (yihequanów), umiejętnie podsycając ksenofobiczne nastroje członków elity rządzącej. Po rozbiciu oddziałów powstańczych przez wojska ekspedycyjne państw zachodnich został stracony. (pl) 毓賢（满语：ᠶᡡ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ，穆麟德轉寫：Yū Siyan；1842年－1901年2月22日），字佐臣，內務府滿洲正黃旗，叶赫地方颜扎氏，捐監生，納貲為同知府。 (zh) Юй Сянь (кит. 毓賢, 1842 г., Китай — 22 февраля 1901 г., Ланьчжоу, Китай) — китайский политик конца династии Цин, губернатор провинции Шаньдун, губернатор провинции Шаньси, известен жестокими преследованиями китайских христиан во время Ихэтуаньского восстания. (ru) Yuxian (1842–1901) was a Manchu high official of the Qing dynasty who played an important role in the violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian Boxer Rebellion, which unfolded in northern China from the fall of 1899 to 1901. He was a local official who rose quickly from prefect of Caozhou (in unruly southwestern Shandong) to judicial commissioner and eventually governor of Shandong province. Dismissed from that post because of foreign pressure, he was soon named governor of Shanxi province. At the height of the Boxer crisis, as Allied armies invaded China in July 1900, he invited a group of 45 Christians and American missionaries to the provincial capital, Taiyuan, saying he would protect them from the Boxers. Instead, they were all killed. Foreigners, blaming Yuxian for what they called the (en) 毓賢（いくけん、Yuxian、? - 1901年2月22日）は、中国清末の官僚。字は佐臣。内務府満州正黄旗イェヘヤンジャ氏（yehe yanja hala、葉赫顔扎氏）。光緒15年（1889年）、山東省曹州府の知府となり、3カ月で盗賊1,500人を殺したことで名を知られるようになった。光緒22年（1896年）、山東布政使に昇進。光緒25年（1899年）に山東巡撫に就任した。当時の山東省では排外感情が増し、光緒23年（1897年）に大刀会がドイツ人のキリスト教宣教師2名を殺害するという曹州教案が発生して、巡撫李秉衡が解任された。そのような状況の中、山東巡撫に就任した毓賢は「民心用いるべし」として義和拳民を団練に編入し、合法組織の「義和団」が成立した。また義和団に「毓」字の旗を与え、義和団が教会を焼き討ちしキリスト教徒を殺害するのを放置し、キリスト教徒が保護を求めても無視をした。そのため外国の圧力で政府から解任され、袁世凱と交代した。しかし解任後も北京で載漪・・大学士剛毅らに義和団を利用するように勧め、西太后にも謁見した。同年、義和団の乱が鎮圧された後、連合軍は毓賢を戦犯に指名した。9月26日に毓賢は免職となり、新疆省へ流罪となった。そして翌光緒27年（1901年）2月22日、新疆に行く途中の蘭州で処刑された。 (ja)
foaf:name	Yuxian (en)
name	Yuxian (en)
dct:subject	Executed Chinese people Executed Qing dynasty people People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation Boxer Rebellion 1842 births Manchu politicians Qing Dynasty governors of Shandong Qing Dynasty lieutenant governors of Shandong 1901 deaths Qing Dynasty governors of Shanxi
Wikipage page ID	32330796 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1060037302 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing dynasty Juye incident Battle of Senluo Temple Big Swords Society Bordered Yellow Banner Boxer Protocol Boxer Rebellion Shandong province Conversion to Christianity Executed Chinese people Executed Qing dynasty people People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation Caozhou Eight-Nation Alliance Eight Banners Grand coordinator and provincial governor Taiyuan Massacre Boxer Rebellion Manchu people Siege of the International Legations Yuan Shikai 1842 births Manchu politicians First Sino-Japanese War Foxe's Book of Martyrs Qing Dynasty governors of Shandong Qing Dynasty lieutenant governors of Shandong Guangdong 1901 deaths Jesuit China missions Jiangsu Jining Qing Dynasty governors of Shanxi Taiyuan Green Standard Army Manchu Imperial examination Shandong Shanxi Liu Shiduan Taiyuan massacre Tuanlian Shanxi province Xunfu dbr:Scramble_for_concessions
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/originsofboxerup00jose
sameAs	Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty) Yuxian (Qing dynasty)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Chinese dbt:Citation dbt:Flag

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