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York was a town and second capital of the colony of Upper Canada. It is the predecessor to the old city of Toronto (1834–1998). It was established in 1793 by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe as a "temporary" location for the capital of Upper Canada, while he made plans to build a capital near today's London, Ontario. Simcoe renamed the location York after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, George III's second son. Simcoe gave up his plan to build a capital at London, and York became the permanent capital of Upper Canada on February 1, 1796. That year Simcoe returned to Britain and was temporarily replaced by Peter Russell.

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  • York (Oberkanada) (de)
  • York (Canadá Superior) (pt)
  • York, Upper Canada (en)
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  • York foi a cidade de Toronto, Ontário, entre 1793 e 1834. (pt)
  • York [jɔɹk] war der ursprüngliche Name der heutigen Stadt Toronto in der kanadischen Provinz Ontario. Die Wyandot nannten den Platz, an dem der Ort York entstand, „Tarantua“, was so viel bedeutet wie Treffpunkt, an dem sie Zusammenkünfte abhielten. Im 17. Jahrhundert waren es die Pelzjäger, die den Treffpunkt recht erfolgreich für ihre Geschäfte nutzten, bis der britische Vizegouverneur John Graves Simcoe aus dem wirtschaftlichen Umschlagplatz ein Fort bauen ließ. Er glaubte, York sei der geeignete Standort für die Hauptstadt von Oberkanada, die damals noch in Newark lag, dem heutigen Niagara-on-the-Lake. Benannt ist sie nach dem Frederick Augustus, Duke of York and Albany, dem zweiten Sohn von König Georg III. (de)
  • York was a town and second capital of the colony of Upper Canada. It is the predecessor to the old city of Toronto (1834–1998). It was established in 1793 by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe as a "temporary" location for the capital of Upper Canada, while he made plans to build a capital near today's London, Ontario. Simcoe renamed the location York after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, George III's second son. Simcoe gave up his plan to build a capital at London, and York became the permanent capital of Upper Canada on February 1, 1796. That year Simcoe returned to Britain and was temporarily replaced by Peter Russell. (en)
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  • York, Upper Canada (en)
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  • Muddy York (en)
name
  • York, Upper Canada (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artist's_impression_of_Fort_Rouillé,_near_the_current_site_of_the_CNE,_Toronto.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arrival_of_the_American_fleet_prior_to_the_capture_of_York_(April_27,_1813).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Celebrating_the_incorporation_of_the_City_of_Toronto.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plan_of_York_harbour_surveyed_by_order_of_Lieut._Govr._Simcoe_by_A._Aitken.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Queen's_Rangers_under_Lieutenant_Governor_John_Graves_Simcoe_cutting_out_Yonge_Street_1795.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toronto_ou_York_capitale_du_Haut_Canada_août_1829.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/York_1803.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Third_Parliament_Buildings_1834.jpg
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