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The Yenisei Kyrgyz (Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰕:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣, romanized: Qyrqyz bodun), were an ancient Turkic people who dwelled along the upper Yenisei River in the southern portion of the Minusinsk Depression from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. The heart of their homeland was the forested Tannu-Ola mountain range (known in ancient times as the Lao or Kogmen mountains), in modern-day Tuva, just north of Mongolia. The Sayan mountains were also included in their territory at different times. The Kyrgyz Khaganate existed from 550 to 1219 CE; in 840, it took over the leadership of the Turkic Khaganate from the Uyghurs, expanding the state from the Yenisei territories into Central Asia and the Tarim Basin.

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  • Jenisejští Kyrgyzové (cs)
  • Kirgiz Yenisei (in)
  • Ienisseï kirghize (fr)
  • 堅昆 (ja)
  • 예니세이 키르기스 (ko)
  • Yenisei Kyrgyz (en)
  • Енисейские кыргызы (ru)
  • 叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人 (zh)
  • Єнісейські киргизи (uk)
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  • Kirgiz Yenisei adalah suku Kirgiz kuno yang tinggal di hulu Sungai Yenisei di bagian selatan dari abad ke-3 hingga ke-13. Pusat tanah air mereka adalah wilayah pegunungan (pada masa kuno dikenal dengan nama pegunungan Lao atau Kogmen) di wilayah Tuva modern. Pegunungan Sayan juga beberapa kali masuk ke dalam wilayah mereka. Pada tahun 840, mereka mengambil alih kepemimpinan Kekhaganan Turk dari orang-orang Uyghur dan memperluas wilayahnya dari Yenisei ke Asia Tengah dan Cekungan Tarim. Migrasi massal orang Kirgiz Yenisei ke wilayah menjadi cikal bakal Kirgizstan modern. (in)
  • 예니세이 키르기스(Yenisei Kyrgyz), 또는 고대 키르기스, 하카스(Khakas, Khyagas)는 기원전 3세기 경부터 13세기까지 예니세이강 상류부터 미누신스크(Minusinsk) 분지 남부까지에서 거주했던 고대 투르크계 민족이다. (ko)
  • 堅昆（けんこん、拼音：Jiānkūn）は、かつて中央ユーラシア北部に分布したテュルク系遊牧民族。キルギズ（Qïrqïz）の転写とされており、時代によっては鬲昆（へきこん、Gékūn）・契骨（けいこつ、Qìgŭ）・居勿（きょぶつ、Jūwù）・結骨（けつこつ、Jiégŭ）・紇骨（こつこつ、Gēgŭ）・紇扢斯（こつこつし、Gēgŭsī）・黠戛斯（かつかつし、Xiájiásī）・戛戛斯（かつかつし、Jiájiásī）・吉利吉思・乞力吉思・乞児吉思・乞里吉思 などと記された。現代のキルギス人（天山キルギズ）と区別するためイェニセイ・キルギズとも呼ばれる。現在のハカス人の祖先に当たる。 (ja)
  • The Yenisei Kyrgyz (Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰕:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣, romanized: Qyrqyz bodun), were an ancient Turkic people who dwelled along the upper Yenisei River in the southern portion of the Minusinsk Depression from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. The heart of their homeland was the forested Tannu-Ola mountain range (known in ancient times as the Lao or Kogmen mountains), in modern-day Tuva, just north of Mongolia. The Sayan mountains were also included in their territory at different times. The Kyrgyz Khaganate existed from 550 to 1219 CE; in 840, it took over the leadership of the Turkic Khaganate from the Uyghurs, expanding the state from the Yenisei territories into Central Asia and the Tarim Basin. (en)
  • Енисейские кыргы́зы — принятое в историографии обозначение древнего и средневекового тюркоязычного населения бассейна Енисея и Саяно-Алтая. (ru)
  • Єнісейські киргизи (стародавні киргизи, кит. 黠戛斯}}) — стародавній тюркський народ, що проживав в районі Саяно-Алтаю; споріднений зі стародавніми дінлінами і пращур сучасних киргизів, алтайців, тувинців і хакасів. (uk)
  • 叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人（Yenisei Kyrgyz），為突厥語民族的一支，是叶尼塞河上游与米努辛斯克南部最早期居民。最早臣服于匈奴，夹于呼揭和丁零部落之间，位于呼揭以东、丁零以西，从六世纪开始先后被突厥、薛延陀、燕然都護府与回纥统治。他们可能是吉尔吉斯族与哈卡斯人、阿爾泰人始祖。最早出现于《史记》与《汉书》，可以肯定在公元前3世纪就活动于丁零以西的叶尼塞河上游，古称剑河。 (zh)
  • Jenisejští Kyrgyzové, též Jenisejští Kirgizové (čínsky 居骨, - 纥骨, - 结骨, pchin-jinem qigu, - hegu, - jiegu, obvyklou fonetikou: Čchi-ku, Che-ku, Ťie-ku), je označení turkických kmenů, které žily od starověku na horním toku Jeniseje, zejména na území . V roce 550 vytvořili Kirgizové (Jenisejští Kyrgyzové) kaganát s čínským názvem Ťie-ku, který zanikl v roce 924 vzniknuvším (840 až 1293). Ten byl pak rozvrácen podroben Mongoly. V 17. a 18. století pod tlakem Rusů a Ojratů (západomongolských kmenů) část Kirgizů (Jenisejští Kyrgyzové) odešla z horního toku Jeniseje na jih. Tato část se podílela na etnogenezi Kara-kirgizů (Kyrgyzové). Část, která zůstala v původních sídlištích, se rozhodující měrou podílela na etnogenezi Čchien-kchunů (Chakasové). Kirgizové (Jenisejští Kyrgyzové) byli kočovní pa (cs)
  • Les Ienisseï kirghizes, également connus sous le nom Khyagas ou Khakas, étaient un peuple antique parlant une langue turque et qui vivaient le long du fleuve Ienisseï dans la partie sud du Minoussinsk, du IIIe siècle avant Jésus-Christ au XIIIe siècle de notre ère. Le khaganat kirghize dura de 539 jusqu'à 1219, eu plusieurs périodes, dont le Khaganat kirghize qui se termine en 790, le khaganat kirghiz du Yenisei (840 – 925) établis à la conquête de le territoire du khaganat ouïghour centré sur l'actuelle Mongolie, et conquis par les Khitans de la dynastie Liao. (fr)
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  • Yenisei Kyrgyz (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tableware_Yenisei_Kyrgyz_GIM.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yenisei_Kyrgyz_artefacts.jpg
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