Yang Miaozhen (Chinese: 楊妙真; c. 1193 – 1250) was a female military leader and warrior in medieval China. A native of Yidu, she grew up in northern China during a turbulent, war-wracked time. In 1211, her brother Yang An'er organized a group of roving bandits. Sometime after 1214, he was killed, and the 20-year-old Yang Miaozhen was chosen as his successor as the leader of a 10,000-strong band. She joined forces with and married Li Quan, another bandit chief.
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| - Yang Miaozhen (ca)
- Yang Miaozhen (es)
- Yang Miaozhen (en)
- 楊妙真 (zh)
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| - Yang Miaozhen (1193-1250) fue una líder militar y guerrera china medieval. (es)
- 楊妙真，生卒年不詳，號四娘子，益都（今山东省青州市）人。金末紅襖軍領袖、武術家。 楊妙真是紅襖軍首領楊安兒之妹，人稱“楊姑姑”，善使梨花枪。南宋寧宗嘉定六年，金兵襲擊紅襖軍，楊安兒落海身亡，部眾便歸由楊妙真率領。後與以李全為首之義軍會合後不久，與李全結為夫妻，轉戰淮、莒、濰縣、臨胸一帶，繼續抗金。嘉定十一年（1218年），隨李全投降宋朝；屆時李全被封為京東路總管，不久又晉為招信軍節度使，夫妻雄霸一方。宋理宗紹定四年(西元1230年，一說1231年)，李全因兄長被殺而叛宋，攻打揚州陣亡。李全戰死後，餘眾仍由楊妙真率領，並退回山東力求自保，降蒙古。居數年後，因病而亡。 《續資治通鑑》卷一百六十錄有：「楊安兒妹紗真，號四娘子，勇悍善騎射。」 《宋史·叛臣传下·李全下》：「杨氏諭等曰：二十年梨花枪，天下无敌手。今事势已去，撑拄不行。」 戚继光《纪效新书·長槍總說》：“长枪之法，始於杨氏，谓之曰梨花，天下咸尚之。” (zh)
- Yang Miaozhen (Chinese: 楊妙真; c. 1193 – 1250) was a female military leader and warrior in medieval China. A native of Yidu, she grew up in northern China during a turbulent, war-wracked time. In 1211, her brother Yang An'er organized a group of roving bandits. Sometime after 1214, he was killed, and the 20-year-old Yang Miaozhen was chosen as his successor as the leader of a 10,000-strong band. She joined forces with and married Li Quan, another bandit chief. (en)
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| - Yang Miaozhen (1193-1250) fue una líder militar y guerrera china medieval. (es)
- Yang Miaozhen (Chinese: 楊妙真; c. 1193 – 1250) was a female military leader and warrior in medieval China. A native of Yidu, she grew up in northern China during a turbulent, war-wracked time. In 1211, her brother Yang An'er organized a group of roving bandits. Sometime after 1214, he was killed, and the 20-year-old Yang Miaozhen was chosen as his successor as the leader of a 10,000-strong band. She joined forces with and married Li Quan, another bandit chief. In 1218, Li Quan pledged allegiance to the Southern Song, but he was never fully trusted. While Li Quan went out into the field on military campaigns against the Mongols and the Jurchen, his wife ruled their base city of Huai'an (outmaneuvering the prefects sent by the Song). In 1226, Li Quan fought the Mongols, but was defeated and besieged in Yidu. He held out for a year, but Yang Miaozhen's attempts to reinforce him failed, and he surrendered to the Mongols in spring 1227 and switched his allegiance to them. They made him governor of Shandong. The Song responded by cutting off food supplies to Yang Miaozhen. Her troops mutinied, but Li Quan marched to her aid and reestablished control. In early 1231, Li Quan was killed attacking Yangzhou by the Song. After some attempts to find a male leader, his forces placed themselves under Yang Miaozhen. However, four months later, the Song attacked Huai'an. With defeat inevitable, Yang Miaozhen led her troops to join the Mongols, who in 1232 appointed her governor of Yidu. She was succeeded by her adopted son Li Tan, either soon after or after her death in 1250. (en)
- 楊妙真，生卒年不詳，號四娘子，益都（今山东省青州市）人。金末紅襖軍領袖、武術家。 楊妙真是紅襖軍首領楊安兒之妹，人稱“楊姑姑”，善使梨花枪。南宋寧宗嘉定六年，金兵襲擊紅襖軍，楊安兒落海身亡，部眾便歸由楊妙真率領。後與以李全為首之義軍會合後不久，與李全結為夫妻，轉戰淮、莒、濰縣、臨胸一帶，繼續抗金。嘉定十一年（1218年），隨李全投降宋朝；屆時李全被封為京東路總管，不久又晉為招信軍節度使，夫妻雄霸一方。宋理宗紹定四年(西元1230年，一說1231年)，李全因兄長被殺而叛宋，攻打揚州陣亡。李全戰死後，餘眾仍由楊妙真率領，並退回山東力求自保，降蒙古。居數年後，因病而亡。 《續資治通鑑》卷一百六十錄有：「楊安兒妹紗真，號四娘子，勇悍善騎射。」 《宋史·叛臣传下·李全下》：「杨氏諭等曰：二十年梨花枪，天下无敌手。今事势已去，撑拄不行。」 戚继光《纪效新书·長槍總說》：“长枪之法，始於杨氏，谓之曰梨花，天下咸尚之。” (zh)
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