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Witch trials in the early modern period saw that between 1400 to 1782, around 40,000 to 60,000 were killed due to suspicion that they were practicing witchcraft. Some sources estimate that a total of 100,000 trials occurred at its maximum for a similar period. Groundwork on the concept of witchcraft (a person's collaboration with the devil through the use of magic) was developed by Christian theologians as early as the 13th century. However, prosecutions for the practice of witchcraft would only reach a highpoint from 1560 to 1630 during the Counter-Reformation and the European wars of religion, with some regions burning those who were convicted at the stake, of whom roughly 80% were women,, mostly over the age of 40.

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  • محاكمات السحرة في بواكر العصر الحديث (ar)
  • Procès en sorcellerie au début des temps modernes (fr)
  • Europese heksenvervolging (nl)
  • 近世の魔女裁判 (ja)
  • Witch trials in the early modern period (en)
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  • محاكمات السحرة في بواكر العصر الحديث (بالإنجليزيّة: Witch trials in the early modern period) وصل رهاب السحرة والمحاكمات بتهمة ممارسة الشعوذة لذروتهما في الفترة بين 1580 و1630 خلال فترة الإصلاح المضاد وحرب الأديان الأوروبيّة، عندما حُرق ما يصل إلى 50 ألف شخص، 80% منهم نساء، وأغلب الحالات بعمر يتجاوز الأربعين. (ar)
  • C'est entre 1580 et 1630, pendant la Contre-Réforme et les guerres de religion en Europe, que les procès pour sorcellerie ont connu leur paroxysme. On estime qu'alors ce sont 50 000 personnes qui ont péri sur le bûcher, dont environ 80% de femmes, âgées le plus souvent de plus de 40 ans. (fr)
  • Witch trials in the early modern period saw that between 1400 to 1782, around 40,000 to 60,000 were killed due to suspicion that they were practicing witchcraft. Some sources estimate that a total of 100,000 trials occurred at its maximum for a similar period. Groundwork on the concept of witchcraft (a person's collaboration with the devil through the use of magic) was developed by Christian theologians as early as the 13th century. However, prosecutions for the practice of witchcraft would only reach a highpoint from 1560 to 1630 during the Counter-Reformation and the European wars of religion, with some regions burning those who were convicted at the stake, of whom roughly 80% were women,, mostly over the age of 40. (en)
  • ヨーロッパにおける近世の魔女裁判(きんせいのまじょさいばん)は、サタニズムの魔女がキリスト教世界に大きな脅威を与えると考えられたことに起因する、16世紀から18世紀にかけて広く発生したモラル・パニックだった。魔女術の被告発者は悪魔の崇拝者であり、サバトと呼ばれる会合で邪悪な魔術を行っていると考えられた。 魔女裁判でに推定4万~6万人が処刑された。これらの裁判の中で最も有名なものは、スコットランドの、スウェーデンの、アメリカのセイラム魔女裁判である。、フルダ魔女裁判、、バンベルク魔女裁判が最も被害が大きく、最も深刻だった。 魔女狩りの社会学的原因は長く議論されてきた。主流の歴史学者は、宗教的、社会的、経済的、気候的要因の他に、宗教改革後のセクト主義を含む近世の様々な要因が複雑に関係し合ったことが、魔女裁判に繋がったと考えている。 (ja)
  • De heksenvervolging heeft tussen circa 1450 en 1750 grote delen van Europa in haar greep gehad en vele tienduizenden slachtoffers geëist. De meeste schattingen lopen uiteen van 30.000 tot 60.000 geëxecuteerden waarvan ongeveer 80% vrouwen. De meeste van die vrouwen waren ouder (meestal rond de 60), zeer arm, alleenstaand en machteloos. Onder hen bevonden zich veel natuurgenezers met kennis van fytologie, helers en vroedvrouwen die hielpen bij de zwangerschap. De heksenvervolging vond niet, zoals veel mensen denken, grotendeels in de middeleeuwen plaats, maar voornamelijk in de renaissance. * * (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malleus_maleficarum,_Köln_1520,_Titelseite.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wickiana5.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bamberger_Malefizhaus_1627_Staatsbiblithek_Bamberg.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pre-1500_map_spread.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_burning_of_Louisa_Mabree,_the_French_midwife_in_a_cage_f_Wellcome_V0041811.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheWitch-no1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheWitch-no2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheWitch-no3.jpg
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