About: Window tax

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Window tax was a property tax based on the number of windows in a house. It was a significant social, cultural, and architectural force in England, France, and Ireland during the 18th and 19th centuries. To avoid the tax, some houses from the period can be seen to have bricked-up window-spaces (ready to be glazed or reglazed at a later date). In England and Wales it was introduced in 1696 and was repealed 155 years later, in 1851. In France it was established in 1798 and was repealed in 1926. Scotland had window tax from 1748 until 1798.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:CapitalLevy113312329 yago:Charge113400798 yago:Levy113308864 yago:Liabilities113396054 yago:Possession100032613 yago:PropertyTax113312569 yago:Relation100031921 organisation yago:Tax113308999 yago:WikicatAbolishedTaxes yago:WikicatPropertyTaxes
rdfs:label	Fenstersteuer (de) Fenestra imposto (eo) Impôt sur les portes et fenêtres (fr) Tassa sulle finestre (it) Belasting op deuren en vensters (nl) Podatek okienny (pl) Imposto sobre janelas (pt) Window tax (en) Dörr- och fönsterskatt (sv) Податок на вікна (uk) 窗税 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Die Fenstersteuer war eine Steuer, die ein Eigentümer auf die zu seinem Wohnraum gehörenden Fenster zu zahlen hatte. Es gab sie in Frankreich ab dem 24. November 1798 (4. Frimaire VII) gut 100 Jahre lang als Tür- und Fenstersteuer (jährlicher Ertrag etwa 60 Millionen Francs), in England von 1696 bis 1851, eingeführt als Ersatz der , zu deren Erhebung der Steuerbeamte das jeweilige Haus hatte betreten müssen, in Spanien bis 1910, in den Niederlanden von 1821 bis 1896 als Teil der Personalsteuer. (de) L’impôt sur les portes et fenêtres, ou impôt sur les fenêtres, est un type d'impôt basé sur le nombre des fenêtres et/ou des portes des bâtiments. En France, cet impôt, introduit par la loi du 4 frimaire an VII (24 novembre 1798), est resté en place de 1798 à 1926. De tels impôts ont existé également en Grande-Bretagne et en Espagne. (fr) Window tax was a property tax based on the number of windows in a house. It was a significant social, cultural, and architectural force in England, France, and Ireland during the 18th and 19th centuries. To avoid the tax, some houses from the period can be seen to have bricked-up window-spaces (ready to be glazed or reglazed at a later date). In England and Wales it was introduced in 1696 and was repealed 155 years later, in 1851. In France it was established in 1798 and was repealed in 1926. Scotland had window tax from 1748 until 1798. (en) De belasting op deuren en vensters is een vorm van vermogensbelasting die in verschillende landen gold tot de 20e eeuw. Het was een manier om gebouwen te taxeren zonder ze te moeten betreden. De architecturale impact van de belasting is in het straatbeeld nog steeds te merken. (nl) Podatek okienny – podatek wprowadzony w 1696 w Wielkiej Brytanii (Windows Tax Act z 1696) i obowiązujący do roku 1851, którym obciążono właścicieli budynków. Podatek ten przewidywał opodatkowanie w zależności od liczby okien wychodzących na ulicę. Współczesne źródła wspominają o rozpowszechnionej praktyce zamurowywania otworów okiennych w celu unikania opodatkowania tym podatkiem (co można do dziś zauważyć w starych domach). (pl) Dörr- och fönsterskatt var en skatt på byggnader där man fick skatta efter hur många dörrar och fönster byggnaden hade. Skatten var en typ av fastighetsskatt. Dörr- och fönsterskatt har funnits i flera länder. Fördelen med den var att den speglade storleken på byggnaden utan att man var tvungen att gå in i huset. Nackdelarna var dels att den endast var ett grovt mått på byggnadens storlek, dels att den påverkade arkitekturen vid nybyggnader. (sv) O imposto sobre janelas foi um imposto criado em 1696 pelo Rei Guilherme III da Inglaterra que consistia em cobrar impostos relativos a quantidade de janelas em uma imóvel, é considerado um dos precursores do imposto de renda. contendo faixas de incidência em imóveis entre duas e dez janelas, acima de dez até vinte janelas e com mais de vinte janelas, o imposto durou 155 anos até 1851. O imposto também foi aplicado na França entre 1798 e 1926. (pt) Пода́ток на ві́кна — один із податків середньовічної Голландії. Цей податок призвів до створення специфічної архітектури: стягувався він з вікон. Якщо будинок мав три вікна — податок був помірним, а з будинків на чотири або п'ять вікон податок стягувався в подвійному, а то й потрійному розмірі. Через це старовинні будинки — це вузькі приміщення. Наприклад, в Амстердамі є будинок, ширина якого всього 1,34 метра. Аналогічна система оподаткування діяла у Польщі, що сьогодні проглядається у забудові площі Ринок Львова. (uk) 窗税是英国、法国、西班牙等国历史上曾向建筑物门窗征收的税种。由於輿論批評窗稅無異於向「光和空氣」徵稅，坊間不少業主索性將窗戶封起以逃避交稅。在輿論壓力下，窗税最终于19世纪至20世纪被各国陆续废除。 (zh) La fenestra imposto (aŭ fenestroimposto) estis tipo de la domimposto, ĉe kiu la fenestro estis la kalkula unuo. Tiu nova elpensita imposto aperis en Anglio – post ĉesigo de la fumimposto, en 1696, en Britio. Oni ĉesigis ĝin en 1851, kaj anstataŭis ĝin per loĝeja imposto. Simila imposto estis konata en Francio kiel fenestra kaj porda imposto (1798 – ĉ. 1900), kaj ankaŭ en Nederlando. (eo) La tassa sulle finestre è un'imposta che nel corso della storia è stata utilizzata in vari paesi europei, come in Francia dal 24 novembre 1798 al 1926, nel Regno Unito dal 31 dicembre 1695 al 1851, in Spagna fino al 1910 e nei Paesi Bassi dal 1821 al 1896. La tassa gravava sui proprietari di immobili, che dovevano versare al fisco una somma commisurata al numero e alle dimensioni delle finestre. (it)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of taxation in the United Kingdom Georgian era Architecture of England 1926 disestablishments in France Property taxes 1798 establishments in France 1851 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Taxation in France 1748 establishments in Scotland Tax avoidance Economic history of Scotland Windows 1696 establishments in England Legal history of France Abolished taxes Economy of Stuart England Architecture of Scotland Economic history of England Legal history of England Taxation in Scotland Economic history of France Legal history of Scotland
Wikipage page ID	450552 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118020986 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	History of taxation in the United Kingdom Bedroom tax Property tax England and Wales Brick tax Georgian era Architecture of England Renting 1926 disestablishments in France Income tax Crimea Church of Saint John the Baptist, Kerch Glass tax Property taxes 1798 establishments in France 1851 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Taxation in France William III of England 1748 establishments in Scotland Hearth tax Adam Smith Tax avoidance Economic history of Scotland Windows 1696 establishments in England Legal history of France Abolished taxes Economy of Stuart England Architecture of Scotland Economic history of England Legal history of England Taxation in Scotland Economic history of France Window The Wealth of Nations Legal history of Scotland Manchester Royal Eye Hospital Tax avoidance Wallpaper tax
sameAs	Window tax

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