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William of Malines (or William of Messines) (died 1145/6) was a Flemish priest who was the Prior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre from 1127 to 1130 and was then Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1130 until his death. He is sometimes called William I to distinguish him from William of Agen, second patriarch of that name, but he was the second William to serve as prior of the Holy Sepulchre after William the Englishman.

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  • Wilhelm von Mesen (de)
  • Guillermo I de Malinas (es)
  • Guglielmo di Malines (it)
  • Guillaume de Messines (fr)
  • William of Malines (en)
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  • Guillermo I de Jerusalén, prelado originario de Malinas, fue prior del Santo Sepulcro, y Patriarca de Jerusalén desde 1130 hasta su muerte el 25 de noviembre de 1145 en Palestina. * Datos: Q980611 (es)
  • Wilhelm von Mesen (französisch Guillaume de Messines; † 27. September 1145) war Lateinischer Patriarch von Jerusalem. Wie der Historiker Hans Eberhard Mayer bemerkt, stammt er aus Mesen (frz. Messines) in Flandern und nicht wie in älterer Literatur angegeben aus Mechelen (frz. Malines). In älterer Literatur wird er entsprechend unrichtig auch Wilhelm von Malines genannt. Anders als sein Vorgänger trat er nicht in Opposition zum jeweiligen König von Jerusalem, sondern etablierte gute Beziehungen. (de)
  • William of Malines (or William of Messines) (died 1145/6) was a Flemish priest who was the Prior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre from 1127 to 1130 and was then Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1130 until his death. He is sometimes called William I to distinguish him from William of Agen, second patriarch of that name, but he was the second William to serve as prior of the Holy Sepulchre after William the Englishman. (en)
  • Guillaume Ier de Jérusalem, prélat originaire de Messines (aujourd'hui, dans la province de Flandre Occidentale, en Belgique) fut prieur du Saint-Sépulcre, puis patriarche latin de Jérusalem de 1130 à 1145. Il est mort le 27 septembre 1145 en Palestine. Au moment de son élection, Guillaume passe auprès des ecclésiastiques croisés pour un clerc chrétien de bonne vie et sa montée sur le siège patriarcal profite au roi Baudouin II de Jérusalem, car il adopte une politique de bonne entente avec la monarchie, à l'inverse de son prédécesseur. (fr)
  • Guglielmo di Malines, o di Messines, a volte è chiamato Guglielmo I per distinguerlo da Guglielmo di Agen, secondo patriarca con questo nome (... – Palestina, 27 settembre 1145), è stato un patriarca cattolico fiammingo, originario di Mechelen. Fu priore del Santo Sepolcro, poi Patriarca latino di Gerusalemme dal 1130 al 1145. Quando divenne Patriarca risolse una disputa tra il monarca e il precedente patriarca, Stefano de La Ferté, in favore del monarca. Fu un importante sostenitore di Melisenda durante la reggenza di lei, ed è descritto come un uomo capace e allo stesso tempo flessibile. (it)
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  • Wilhelm von Mesen (französisch Guillaume de Messines; † 27. September 1145) war Lateinischer Patriarch von Jerusalem. Wie der Historiker Hans Eberhard Mayer bemerkt, stammt er aus Mesen (frz. Messines) in Flandern und nicht wie in älterer Literatur angegeben aus Mechelen (frz. Malines). In älterer Literatur wird er entsprechend unrichtig auch Wilhelm von Malines genannt. Trotz flandrischer Herkunft lebte er als Eremit in der Nähe von Tours, bevor er 1129 im Gefolge von Fulko V. von Anjou nach Palästina reiste. Dort wurde er Prior des Heiligen Grabes. Als der Patriarch von Jerusalem, Stephan von La Ferté im Frühjahr 1130 starb, wurde Wilhelm dessen Nachfolger. Anders als sein Vorgänger trat er nicht in Opposition zum jeweiligen König von Jerusalem, sondern etablierte gute Beziehungen. Nachdem König Balduin II. von Jerusalem gestorben war krönte er 14. September 1131 in der Grabeskirche in Jerusalem dessen Nachfolger Melisende und deren Gatten Fulko V. von Anjou. Da die Straße zwischen Jerusalem und dem nächstgelegenen Seehafen Jaffa noch immer beständig von Räubern unsicher gemacht wurde, die Pilger überfielen und die Nahrungsversorgung Jerusalems unterbrachen, unternahm Wilhelm 1133, während König Fulko sich seinem Heer im Norden befand, einen Feldzug gegen die Straßenräuber. In der Nähe von Bait Nubā, wo die Straße von Lydda ins Bergland aufsteigt, ließ er eine Burg, Chastel Ernaut, errichten. Um 1135 ließ er zu gleichem Zwecke die Burg Gibelin errichten. 1137 führte er unter Mitführung des Heiligen Kreuzes ein Heer zum Entsatz von Montferrand, wo König Fulko nach einer Niederlage gegen Zengi eingeschlossen war. Nach Fulkos Tod krönte er in der Grabeskirche dessen Sohn und Erben Balduin III. am 25. Dezember 1143 zum Mitkönig neben Melisende. Als er 1145 starb, wurde Fulko von Angoulême, der Erzbischof von Tyrus, den Wilhelm 1134/35 selbst geweiht hatte, sein Nachfolger als Patriarch von Jerusalem. (de)
  • Guillermo I de Jerusalén, prelado originario de Malinas, fue prior del Santo Sepulcro, y Patriarca de Jerusalén desde 1130 hasta su muerte el 25 de noviembre de 1145 en Palestina. * Datos: Q980611 (es)
  • Guillaume Ier de Jérusalem, prélat originaire de Messines (aujourd'hui, dans la province de Flandre Occidentale, en Belgique) fut prieur du Saint-Sépulcre, puis patriarche latin de Jérusalem de 1130 à 1145. Il est mort le 27 septembre 1145 en Palestine. Au moment de son élection, Guillaume passe auprès des ecclésiastiques croisés pour un clerc chrétien de bonne vie et sa montée sur le siège patriarcal profite au roi Baudouin II de Jérusalem, car il adopte une politique de bonne entente avec la monarchie, à l'inverse de son prédécesseur. À la fin de l'année 1132 ou au début de 1133, il prend l'initiative de faire construire une solide forteresse à Chastel Arnaud afin de sécuriser la route des pèlerins entre Jaffa et Jérusalem. Ce dispositif permet aussi de protéger l'arrière-pays hiérosolomytain et d'assurer un ravitaillement plus régulier vers la Ville Sainte, le patriarche Guillaume influant ainsi sur le cours des denrées alimentaires. En 1137, il répond à l'appel du roi Foulques, assiégé dans une forteresse du Comté de Tripoli par le seigneur turc Zengi. Guillaume part avec une armée de secours, muni de la Vraie Croix, mais quand il approche du lieu, le roi de Jérusalem est déjà parvenu à un accord avec l'ennemi. (fr)
  • William of Malines (or William of Messines) (died 1145/6) was a Flemish priest who was the Prior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre from 1127 to 1130 and was then Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1130 until his death. He is sometimes called William I to distinguish him from William of Agen, second patriarch of that name, but he was the second William to serve as prior of the Holy Sepulchre after William the Englishman. William of Tyre described William of Mesines as a man of "praiseworthy habits". As patriarch, he was an important supporter of Queen Melisende and is described as a man capable yet pliable. He received a letter from Bernard of Clairvaux urging him to support the Knights Templar, who had received their papal privileges at the same time as William's embassy to Rome. William took the initiative in constructing a castle, the "Castrum Arnaldi" (or Chastel Arnoul) at Yalo, to guard the road between Jerusalem and Jaffa in 1132–33, along with some citizens. It was later a Templar stronghold. In 1139 Patriarch William was displeased by the actions of Archbishop Fulcher of Tyre (of Angoulême), who travelled to Rome to receive his pallium from Pope Honorius II and protest the division of his archdiocese into two ecclesiastical territories: the northern suffragans were under the authority of the Latin patriarch of Antioch and only the southern sees remained under Fulcher's control. Perhaps fearing that Fulcher would try to remove his entire archdiocese to the Principality of Antioch (so that he might exercise control over it all as archbishop), William took direct control over the southern sees of Tyre in Fulcher's absence, for William would not allow the archbishop of Tyre, whose archdiocese lay within the boundaries of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and his patriarchate, to become the subject of another. (en)
  • Guglielmo di Malines, o di Messines, a volte è chiamato Guglielmo I per distinguerlo da Guglielmo di Agen, secondo patriarca con questo nome (... – Palestina, 27 settembre 1145), è stato un patriarca cattolico fiammingo, originario di Mechelen. Fu priore del Santo Sepolcro, poi Patriarca latino di Gerusalemme dal 1130 al 1145. Quando divenne Patriarca risolse una disputa tra il monarca e il precedente patriarca, Stefano de La Ferté, in favore del monarca. Fu un importante sostenitore di Melisenda durante la reggenza di lei, ed è descritto come un uomo capace e allo stesso tempo flessibile. Nel 1132-33, insieme ad alcuni cittadini, Guglielmo assunse l'iniziativa di costruire un castello a per sorvegliare la strada tra Gerusalemme e Giaffa; fu chiamato Castrum Arnaldi e divenne in seguito una piazzaforte dei Templari. Nel 1139 Guglielmo si oppose a un progetto dell'Arcivescovo di Tiro Fulcherio di Angoulême che, allo scopo di ricostituire l'unità della sua provincia, aveva offerto di sottomettersi al patriarca di Antiochia in cambio delle sue suffraganee che si trovavano nel Principato d'Antiochia e quindi sotto l'autorità del suo patriarca.Nonostante Roma avesse dato il suo consenso Guglielmo non accettò e l'arcivescovo di Tiro dovette accontentarsi dell'obbedienza dei vescovi della vecchia Phoenicia che avevano sede all'interno dei confini del Regno di Gerusalemme e del suo patriarcato, mentre i tre vescovati di Tripoli continuarono a dipendere da Antiochia. Morì il 27 settembre 1145 in Palestina. (it)
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